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Vulkan-Docs/doc/specs/vulkan/appendices/spirvenv.txt
Jon Leech ca4abe0d34 Change log for January 23, 2017 Vulkan 1.0.39 spec update: 
* Bump API patch number and header version number to 39 for this update.

Github Issues:

  * Clarified that only accesses via the specified buffer/image subresource
    ranges are included in the access scopes (public issue 306).
  * Add missing valid usage statements for flink:vkCreateComputePipelines
    and flink:vkCreateGraphicsPipelines (public issue 427).

Internal Issues:

  * Add a Note to the <<invariance,Invariance>> appendix about a difference
    between OpenGL and Vulkan with regards to how primitives derived from
    offsets are handled (internal issue 355).
  * Add the +<<VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2>>+,
    +<<VK_KHR_maintenance1>>+, and +<<VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters>>+
    extensions (internal issue 448).
  * Add the +<<VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote>>+ and
    +<<VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot>>+ extensions (internal issue 449).
  * Update the texture level-of-detail equation in the
    <<textures-scale-factor,Scale Factor Operation>> section to better
    approximate the ellipse major and minor axes (internal issue 547).
  * Forbid non-explicitly allowed uses of interface decorations in the
    introduction to the <<interfaces,Shader Interfaces>> chapter (internal
    issue 607).
  * Replace use of MathJax with KaTeX, for improved load-time performance as
    well as avoiding the scrolling-and-scrolling behavior due to MathJax
    asynchronous rendering when loading at an anchor inside the spec. This
    change also requires moving to HTML5 output for the spec instead of
    XHTML, and there is a visible difference in that the chapter navigation
    index is now in a scrollable sidebar instead of at the top of the
    document. We may or may not retain the nav sidebar based on feedback
    (internal issue 613).
  * Improve consistency of markup and formatting in extension appendices
    (internal issue 631).

Other Issues:

  * Add explicit valid usage statements to slink:VkImageCopy requiring that
    the source and destination layer ranges be contained in their respective
    source and destination images.
  * Add valid usage language for swapchain of flink:vkAcquireNextImage. If
    the swapchain has been replaced, then it should not be passed to
    flink:vkAcquireNextImage.
  * Add a valid usage statement to flink:vkCreateImageView, that the image
    must have been created with an appropriate usage bit set.
  * Noted that slink:VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR is a valid extension of
    slink:VkPresentInfoKHR in the <<wsi_swapchain,WSI Swapchain>> section.
  * Update valid usage for flink:vkCmdSetViewport and flink:vkCmdSetScissor
    to account for the multiple viewport feature. If the feature is not
    enabled, the parameters for these functions have required values that
    are defined in the <<features-features-multiViewport,multiple
    viewports>> section of the spec but were not reflected in the valid
    usage text for these functions.
  * Add the +<<VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace>>+ extension defining common
    color spaces.
2017-01-17 20:11:25 -08:00

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// Copyright (c) 2015-2017 The Khronos Group Inc.
// Copyright notice at https://www.khronos.org/registry/speccopyright.html
[appendix]
[[spirvenv]]
= Vulkan Environment for SPIR-V
Shaders for Vulkan are defined by the <<spirv-spec,Khronos SPIR-V
Specification>> as well as the <<spirv-extended,Khronos SPIR-V Extended
Instructions for GLSL>> Specification.
This appendix defines additional SPIR-V requirements applying to Vulkan
shaders.
== Required Versions and Formats
A Vulkan 1.0 implementation must: support the 1.0 version of SPIR-V and the
1.0 version of the SPIR-V Extended Instructions for GLSL.
A SPIR-V module passed into flink:vkCreateShaderModule is interpreted as a
series of 32-bit words in host endianness, with literal strings packed as
described in section 2.2 of the SPIR-V Specification.
The first few words of the SPIR-V module must: be a magic number and a
SPIR-V version number, as described in section 2.3 of the SPIR-V
Specification.
[[spirvenv-capabilities]]
== Capabilities
Implementations must: support the following capability operands declared by
code:OpCapability:
* code:Matrix
* code:Shader
* code:InputAttachment
* code:Sampled1D
* code:Image1D
* code:SampledBuffer
* code:ImageBuffer
* code:ImageQuery
* code:DerivativeControl
Implementations may: support features that are not required: by the
Specification, as described in the <<features-features,Features>> chapter.
If such a feature is supported, then any capability operand(s) corresponding
to that feature must: also be supported.
[[spirvenv-capabilities-table]]
.SPIR-V Capabilities which are not required:, and corresponding feature or extension names
[options="header"]
|====
| SPIR-V OpCapability | Vulkan feature or extension name
| code:Geometry | <<features-features-geometryShader,geometryShader>>
| code:Tessellation | <<features-features-tessellationShader,tessellationShader>>
| code:Float64 | <<features-features-shaderFloat64,shaderFloat64>>
| code:Int64 | <<features-features-shaderInt64,shaderInt64>>
| code:Int16 | <<features-features-shaderInt16,shaderInt16>>
| code:TessellationPointSize | <<features-features-shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize,shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize>>
| code:GeometryPointSize | <<features-features-shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize,shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize>>
| code:ImageGatherExtended | <<features-features-shaderImageGatherExtended,shaderImageGatherExtended>>
| code:StorageImageMultisample | <<features-features-shaderStorageImageMultisample,shaderStorageImageMultisample>>
| code:UniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing | <<features-features-shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing,shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing>>
| code:SampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing | <<features-features-shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing,shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing>>
| code:StorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing | <<features-features-shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing,shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing>>
| code:StorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing | <<features-features-shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing,shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing>>
| code:ClipDistance | <<features-features-shaderClipDistance,shaderClipDistance>>
| code:CullDistance | <<features-features-shaderCullDistance,shaderCullDistance>>
| code:ImageCubeArray | <<features-features-imageCubeArray,imageCubeArray>>
| code:SampleRateShading | <<features-features-sampleRateShading,sampleRateShading>>
| code:SparseResidency | <<features-features-shaderResourceResidency,shaderResourceResidency>>
| code:MinLod | <<features-features-shaderResourceMinLod,shaderResourceMinLod>>
| code:SampledCubeArray | <<features-features-imageCubeArray,imageCubeArray>>
| code:ImageMSArray | <<features-features-shaderStorageImageMultisample,shaderStorageImageMultisample>>
| code:StorageImageExtendedFormats | <<features-features-shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats,shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats>>
| code:InterpolationFunction | <<features-features-sampleRateShading,sampleRateShading>>
| code:StorageImageReadWithoutFormat | <<features-features-shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat,shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat>>
| code:StorageImageWriteWithoutFormat | <<features-features-shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat,shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat>>
| code:MultiViewport | <<features-features-multiViewport,multiViewport>>
ifdef::VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters[]
[[spirvenv-capabilities-table-drawparameters]]
| code:DrawParameters | <<VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters,VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters>>
endif::VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot[]
[[spirvenv-capabilities-table-subgroupballot]]
| code:SubgroupBallotKHR | <<VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot,VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot>>
endif::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote[]
[[spirvenv-capabilities-table-subgroupvote]]
| code:SubgroupVoteKHR | <<VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote,VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote>>
endif::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote[]
|====
ifdef::VK_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_AMD_shader_explicit_vertex_parameter[]
ifdef::VK_AMD_gcn_shader[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_AMD_gcn_shader+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_AMD_gcn_shader[]
ifdef::VK_AMD_gpu_shader_half_float[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_AMD_gpu_shader_half_float+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_AMD_gpu_shader_half_float[]
ifdef::VK_AMD_shader_ballot[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_AMD_shader_ballot+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_AMD_shader_ballot[]
ifdef::VK_AMD_shader_trinary_minmax[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_AMD_shader_trinary_minmax+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_AMD_shader_trinary_minmax[]
ifdef::VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_KHR_shader_draw_parameters+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_KHR_shader_draw_parameters[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_KHR_shader_ballot+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_ballot[]
ifdef::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote[]
The application can: pass a SPIR-V module to flink:vkCreateShaderModule that
uses the +SPV_KHR_subgroup_vote+ SPIR-V extension.
endif::VK_EXT_shader_subgroup_vote[]
The application must: not pass a SPIR-V module containing any of the
following to flink:vkCreateShaderModule:
* any OpCapability not listed above,
* an unsupported capability, or
* a capability which corresponds to a Vulkan feature or extension which
has not been enabled.
[[spirvenv-module-validation]]
== Validation Rules within a Module
A SPIR-V module passed to flink:vkCreateShaderModule must: conform to the
following rules:
* Every entry point must: have no return value and accept no arguments.
* Recursion: The static function-call graph for an entry point must: not
contain cycles.
* The *Logical* addressing model must: be selected.
* *Scope* for execution must: be limited to:
** *Workgroup*
** *Subgroup*
* *Scope* for memory must: be limited to:
** *Device*
** *Workgroup*
** *Invocation*
* The code:OriginLowerLeft execution mode must: not be used; fragment
entry points must: declare code:OriginUpperLeft.
* The code:PixelCenterInteger execution mode must: not be used.
Pixels are always centered at half-integer coordinates.
* Images
** code:OpTypeImage must: declare a scalar 32-bit float or 32-bit integer
type for the ``Sampled Type''.
(code:RelaxedPrecision can: be applied to a sampling instruction and to
the variable holding the result of a sampling instruction.)
** code:OpSampledImage must: only consume an ``Image'' operand whose type
has its ``Sampled'' operand set to 1.
** The [eq]#(u,v)# coordinates used for a code:SubpassData must: be the
<id> of a constant vector [eq]#(0,0)#, or if a layer coordinate is
used, must: be a vector that was formed with constant 0 for the [eq]#u#
and [eq]#v# components.
** The ``Depth'' operand of code:OpTypeImage is ignored.
* Decorations
** The code:GLSLShared and code:GLSLPacked decorations must: not be used.
** The code:Flat, code:NoPerspective, code:Sample, and code:Centroid
decorations must: not be used on variables with storage class other
than code:Input or on variables used in the interface of non-fragment
shader entry points.
** The code:Patch decoration must: not be used on variables in the
interface of a vertex, geometry, or fragment shader stage's entry
point.
* code:OpTypeRuntimeArray must: only be used for the last member of an
code:OpTypeStruct in the code:Uniform storage class.
* Linkage: See <<interfaces,Shader Interfaces>> for additional linking and
validation rules.
* Compute Shaders
** For each compute shader entry point, either a code:LocalSize execution
mode or an object decorated with the code:WorkgroupSize decoration
must: be specified.
[[spirvenv-precision-operation]]
== Precision and Operation of SPIR-V Instructions
The following rules apply to both single and double-precision floating point
instructions:
* Positive and negative infinities and positive and negative zeros are
generated as dictated by <<ieee-754,IEEE 754>>, but subject to the
precisions allowed in the following table.
* Dividing a non-zero by a zero results in the appropriately signed
<<ieee-754,IEEE 754>> infinity.
* Any denormalized value input into a shader or potentially generated by
any instruction in a shader may: be flushed to 0.
* The rounding mode cannot: be set and is undefined.
* [eq]##NaN##s may: not be generated.
Instructions that operate on a [eq]#NaN# may: not result in a [eq]#NaN#.
* Support for signaling [eq]##NaN##s is optional: and exceptions are never
raised.
The precision of double-precision instructions is at least that of single
precision.
For single precision (32 bit) instructions, precisions are required: to be
at least as follows, unless decorated with RelaxedPrecision:
.Precision of core SPIR-V Instructions
[options="header"]
|====
| Instruction | Precision
| code:OpFAdd | Correctly rounded.
| code:OpFSub | Correctly rounded.
| code:OpFMul | Correctly rounded.
| code:OpFOrdEqual, code:OpFUnordEqual | Correct result.
| code:OpFOrdLessThan, code:OpFUnordLessThan | Correct result.
| code:OpFOrdGreaterThan, code:OpFUnordGreaterThan | Correct result.
| code:OpFOrdLessThanEqual, code:OpFUnordLessThanEqual | Correct result.
| code:OpFOrdGreaterThanEqual, code:OpFUnordGreaterThanEqual| Correct result.
| code:OpFDiv | 2.5 ULP for b in the range [2^-126^, 2^126^].
| conversions between types | Correctly rounded.
|====
.Precision of GLSL.std.450 Instructions
[options="header"]
|====
|Instruction | Precision
| code:fma() | Inherited from code:OpFMul followed by code:OpFAdd.
| code:exp(x), code:exp2(x) | [eq]#3 + 2 {times} {vert}x{vert}# ULP.
| code:log(), code:log2() | 3 ULP outside the range [eq]#[0.5, 2.0]#. Absolute error < [eq]#2^-21^# inside the range [eq]#[0.5, 2.0]#.
| code:pow(x, y) | Inherited from code:exp2(y {times} code:log2(x)).
| code:sqrt() | Inherited from 1.0 / code:inversesqrt().
| code:inversesqrt() | 2 ULP.
|====
GLSL.std.450 extended instructions specifically defined in terms of the
above instructions inherit the above errors.
GLSL.std.450 extended instructions not listed above and not defined in terms
of the above have undefined precision.
These include, for example, the trigonometric functions and determinant.
For the code:OpSRem and code:OpSMod instructions, if either operand is
negative the result is undefined.
[NOTE]
.Note
====
While the code:OpSRem and code:OpSMod instructions are supported by the
Vulkan environment, they require non-negative values and thus do not enable
additional functionality beyond what code:OpUMod provides.
====
[[spirvenv-image-formats]]
.Compatibility Between SPIR-V Image Formats And Vulkan Formats
Images which are read from or written to by shaders must: have SPIR-V image
formats compatible with the Vulkan image formats backing the image under the
circumstances described for <<textures-operation-validation,texture image
validation>>.
The compatibile formats are:
.SPIR-V and Vulkan Image Format Compatibility
[cols="2*", options="header"]
|====
|SPIR-V Image Format |Compatible Vulkan Format
|code:Rgba32f |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT
|code:Rgba16f |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT
|code:R32f |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32_SFLOAT
|code:Rgba8 |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM
|code:Rgba8Snorm |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SNORM
|code:Rg32f |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SFLOAT
|code:Rg16f |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SFLOAT
|code:R11fG11fB10f |ename:VK_FORMAT_B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32
|code:R16f |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16_SFLOAT
|code:Rgba16 |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UNORM
|code:Rgb10A2 |ename:VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32
|code:Rg16 |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM
|code:Rg8 |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UNORM
|code:R16 |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16_UNORM
|code:R8 |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8_UNORM
|code:Rgba16Snorm |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SNORM
|code:Rg16Snorm |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SNORM
|code:Rg8Snorm |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SNORM
|code:R16Snorm |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16_SNORM
|code:R8Snorm |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8_SNORM
|code:Rgba32i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_SINT
|code:Rgba16i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SINT
|code:Rgba8i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_SINT
|code:R32i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32_SINT
|code:Rg32i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32G32_SINT
|code:Rg16i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16_SINT
|code:Rg8i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8_SINT
|code:R16i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16_SINT
|code:R8i |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8_SINT
|code:Rgba32ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32G32B32A32_UINT
|code:Rgba16ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_UINT
|code:Rgba8ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UINT
|code:R32ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32_UINT
|code:Rgb10a2ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32
|code:Rg32ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R32G32_UINT
|code:Rg16ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16_UINT
|code:Rg8ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8_UINT
|code:R16ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R16_UINT
|code:R8ui |ename:VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT
|====
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