// Copyright (c) 2015-2018 Khronos Group. This work is licensed under a // Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License; see // http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ [[resources]] = Resource Creation Vulkan supports two primary resource types: _buffers_ and _images_. Resources are views of memory with associated formatting and dimensionality. Buffers are essentially unformatted arrays of bytes whereas images contain format information, can: be multidimensional and may: have associated metadata. [[resources-buffers]] == Buffers [open,refpage='VkBuffer',desc='Opaque handle to a buffer object',type='handles'] -- Buffers represent linear arrays of data which are used for various purposes by binding them to a graphics or compute pipeline via descriptor sets or via certain commands, or by directly specifying them as parameters to certain commands. Buffers are represented by sname:VkBuffer handles: include::../api/handles/VkBuffer.txt[] -- [open,refpage='vkCreateBuffer',desc='Create a new buffer object',type='protos'] -- To create buffers, call: include::../api/protos/vkCreateBuffer.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that creates the buffer object. * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to an instance of the sname:VkBufferCreateInfo structure containing parameters affecting creation of the buffer. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. * pname:pBuffer points to a slink:VkBuffer handle in which the resulting buffer object is returned. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkCreateBuffer-flags-00911]] If the pname:flags member of pname:pCreateInfo includes ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, creating this sname:VkBuffer must: not cause the total required sparse memory for all currently valid sparse resources on the device to exceed sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:sparseAddressSpaceSize **** include::../validity/protos/vkCreateBuffer.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBufferCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying the parameters of a newly created buffer object',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkBufferCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBufferCreateInfo.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:flags is a bitmask of elink:VkBufferCreateFlagBits specifying additional parameters of the buffer. * pname:size is the size in bytes of the buffer to be created. * pname:usage is a bitmask of elink:VkBufferUsageFlagBits specifying allowed usages of the buffer. * pname:sharingMode is a elink:VkSharingMode value specifying the sharing mode of the buffer when it will be accessed by multiple queue families. * pname:queueFamilyIndexCount is the number of entries in the pname:pQueueFamilyIndices array. * pname:pQueueFamilyIndices is a list of queue families that will access this buffer (ignored if pname:sharingMode is not ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT). ifdef::editing-notes[] [NOTE] .editing-note ==== (Jon) Should the constraint on usage != 0 be converted to a Valid Usage statement? See gitlab #854. ==== endif::editing-notes[] .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-size-00912]] pname:size must: be greater than `0` * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-sharingMode-00913]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, pname:pQueueFamilyIndices must: be a valid pointer to an array of pname:queueFamilyIndexCount basetype:uint32_t values * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-sharingMode-00914]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, pname:queueFamilyIndexCount must: be greater than `1` ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-sharingMode-01391]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, each element of pname:pQueueFamilyIndices must: be unique and must: be less than pname:pQueueFamilyPropertyCount returned by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties for the pname:physicalDevice that was used to create pname:device endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-sharingMode-01419]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, each element of pname:pQueueFamilyIndices must: be unique and must: be less than pname:pQueueFamilyPropertyCount returned by either flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties or flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 for the pname:physicalDevice that was used to create pname:device endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-flags-00915]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-flags-00916]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-flags-00917]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-flags-00918]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT or ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT, it must: also contain ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-pNext-00920]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo, its pname:handleTypes member must: only contain bits that are also in slink:VkExternalBufferProperties::pname:externalMemoryProperties.compatibleHandleTypes, as returned by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties with pname:pExternalBufferInfo\->pname:handleType equal to any one of the handle types specified in slink:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-flags-01887]] If the protected memory feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-None-01888]] If any of the bits ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, or ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT are set, ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT must: not also be set endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBufferCreateInfo-pNext-01571]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV, and the pname:dedicatedAllocation member of the chained structure is ename:VK_TRUE, then pname:flags must: not include ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, or ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkBufferCreateInfo.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBufferUsageFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying allowed usage of a buffer',type='enums'] -- Bits which can: be set in slink:VkBufferCreateInfo::pname:usage, specifying usage behavior of a buffer, are: include::../api/enums/VkBufferUsageFlagBits.txt[] * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be used as the source of a _transfer command_ (see the definition of <>). * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be used as the destination of a transfer command. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be used to create a sname:VkBufferView suitable for occupying a sname:VkDescriptorSet slot of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be used to create a sname:VkBufferView suitable for occupying a sname:VkDescriptorSet slot of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be used in a sname:VkDescriptorBufferInfo suitable for occupying a sname:VkDescriptorSet slot either of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER or ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_DYNAMIC. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be used in a sname:VkDescriptorBufferInfo suitable for occupying a sname:VkDescriptorSet slot either of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER or ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_BUFFER_DYNAMIC. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDEX_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer is suitable for passing as the pname:buffer parameter to fname:vkCmdBindIndexBuffer. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer is suitable for passing as an element of the pname:pBuffers array to fname:vkCmdBindVertexBuffers. * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_INDIRECT_BUFFER_BIT specifies that the buffer is suitable for passing as the pname:buffer parameter to fname:vkCmdDrawIndirect, fname:vkCmdDrawIndexedIndirect, ifdef::VK_NV_mesh_shader[] fname:vkCmdDrawMeshTasksIndirectNV, fname:vkCmdDrawMeshTasksIndirectCount, endif::VK_NV_mesh_shader[] or fname:vkCmdDispatchIndirect. ifdef::VK_NVX_device_generated_commands[] It is also suitable for passing as the pname:buffer member of sname:VkIndirectCommandsTokenNVX, or pname:sequencesCountBuffer or pname:sequencesIndexBuffer member of sname:VkCmdProcessCommandsInfoNVX endif::VK_NVX_device_generated_commands[] ifdef::VK_EXT_conditional_rendering[] * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_CONDITIONAL_RENDERING_BIT_EXT specifies that the buffer is suitable for passing as the pname:buffer parameter to flink:vkCmdBeginConditionalRenderingEXT. endif::VK_EXT_conditional_rendering[] -- [open,refpage='VkBufferUsageFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkBufferUsageFlagBits',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkBufferUsageFlags.txt[] sname:VkBufferUsageFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of zero or more slink:VkBufferUsageFlagBits. -- [open,refpage='VkBufferCreateFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying additional parameters of a buffer',type='enums'] -- Bits which can: be set in slink:VkBufferCreateInfo::pname:flags, specifying additional parameters of a buffer, are: include::../api/enums/VkBufferCreateFlagBits.txt[] * ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT specifies that the buffer will be backed using sparse memory binding. * ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT specifies that the buffer can: be partially backed using sparse memory binding. Buffers created with this flag must: also be created with the ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT flag. * ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT specifies that the buffer will be backed using sparse memory binding with memory ranges that might also simultaneously be backing another buffer (or another portion of the same buffer). Buffers created with this flag must: also be created with the ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT flag. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] * ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT specifies that the buffer is a protected buffer. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] See <> and <> for details of the sparse memory features supported on a device. -- [open,refpage='VkBufferCreateFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkBufferCreateFlagBits',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkBufferCreateFlags.txt[] sname:VkBufferCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of zero or more slink:VkBufferCreateFlagBits. -- ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] [open,refpage='VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV',desc='Specify that a buffer is bound to a dedicated memory resource',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain includes a sname:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV structure, then that structure includes an enable controlling whether the buffer will have a dedicated memory allocation bound to it. The sname:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:dedicatedAllocation specifies whether the buffer will have a dedicated allocation bound to it. include::../validity/structs/VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV.txt[] -- endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] [open,refpage='VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo',desc='Specify that a buffer may be backed by external memory',type='structs'] -- To define a set of external memory handle types that may: be used as backing store for a buffer, add a slink:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo structure to the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkBufferCreateInfo structure. The sname:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_external_memory[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_external_memory[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:handleTypes is a bitmask of elink:VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlagBits specifying one or more external memory handle types. include::../validity/structs/VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] [open,refpage='vkDestroyBuffer',desc='Destroy a buffer object',type='protos'] -- To destroy a buffer, call: include::../api/protos/vkDestroyBuffer.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the buffer. * pname:buffer is the buffer to destroy. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkDestroyBuffer-buffer-00922]] All submitted commands that refer to pname:buffer, either directly or via a sname:VkBufferView, must: have completed execution * [[VUID-vkDestroyBuffer-buffer-00923]] If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:buffer was created, a compatible set of callbacks must: be provided here * [[VUID-vkDestroyBuffer-buffer-00924]] If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:buffer was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL` **** include::../validity/protos/vkDestroyBuffer.txt[] -- [[resources-buffer-views]] == Buffer Views [open,refpage='VkBufferView',desc='Opaque handle to a buffer view object',type='handles'] -- A _buffer view_ represents a contiguous range of a buffer and a specific format to be used to interpret the data. Buffer views are used to enable shaders to access buffer contents interpreted as formatted data. In order to create a valid buffer view, the buffer must: have been created with at least one of the following usage flags: * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT * ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT Buffer views are represented by sname:VkBufferView handles: include::../api/handles/VkBufferView.txt[] -- [open,refpage='vkCreateBufferView',desc='Create a new buffer view object',type='protos'] -- To create a buffer view, call: include::../api/protos/vkCreateBufferView.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that creates the buffer view. * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to an instance of the sname:VkBufferViewCreateInfo structure containing parameters to be used to create the buffer. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. * pname:pView points to a slink:VkBufferView handle in which the resulting buffer view object is returned. include::../validity/protos/vkCreateBufferView.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBufferViewCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying parameters of a newly created buffer view',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkBufferViewCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBufferViewCreateInfo.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:flags is reserved for future use. * pname:buffer is a slink:VkBuffer on which the view will be created. * pname:format is a elink:VkFormat describing the format of the data elements in the buffer. * pname:offset is an offset in bytes from the base address of the buffer. Accesses to the buffer view from shaders use addressing that is relative to this starting offset. * pname:range is a size in bytes of the buffer view. If pname:range is equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, the range from pname:offset to the end of the buffer is used. If ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE is used and the remaining size of the buffer is not a multiple of the element size of pname:format, then the nearest smaller multiple is used. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-offset-00925]] pname:offset must: be less than the size of pname:buffer * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-offset-00926]] pname:offset must: be a multiple of sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-range-00928]] If pname:range is not equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, pname:range must: be greater than `0` * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-range-00929]] If pname:range is not equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, pname:range must: be a multiple of the element size of pname:format * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-range-00930]] If pname:range is not equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, pname:range divided by the element size of pname:format must: be less than or equal to sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxTexelBufferElements * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-offset-00931]] If pname:range is not equal to ename:VK_WHOLE_SIZE, the sum of pname:offset and pname:range must: be less than or equal to the size of pname:buffer * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-buffer-00932]] pname:buffer must: have been created with a pname:usage value containing at least one of ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT or ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-buffer-00933]] If pname:buffer was created with pname:usage containing ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT, pname:format must: be supported for uniform texel buffers, as specified by the ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT flag in sname:VkFormatProperties::pname:bufferFeatures returned by fname:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-buffer-00934]] If pname:buffer was created with pname:usage containing ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT, pname:format must: be supported for storage texel buffers, as specified by the ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT flag in sname:VkFormatProperties::pname:bufferFeatures returned by fname:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties * [[VUID-VkBufferViewCreateInfo-buffer-00935]] If pname:buffer is non-sparse then it must: be bound completely and contiguously to a single sname:VkDeviceMemory object **** include::../validity/structs/VkBufferViewCreateInfo.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBufferViewCreateFlags',desc='Reserved for future use',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkBufferViewCreateFlags.txt[] sname:VkBufferViewCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask, but is currently reserved for future use. -- [open,refpage='vkDestroyBufferView',desc='Destroy a buffer view object',type='protos'] -- To destroy a buffer view, call: include::../api/protos/vkDestroyBufferView.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the buffer view. * pname:bufferView is the buffer view to destroy. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkDestroyBufferView-bufferView-00936]] All submitted commands that refer to pname:bufferView must: have completed execution * [[VUID-vkDestroyBufferView-bufferView-00937]] If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:bufferView was created, a compatible set of callbacks must: be provided here * [[VUID-vkDestroyBufferView-bufferView-00938]] If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:bufferView was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL` **** include::../validity/protos/vkDestroyBufferView.txt[] -- [[resources-images]] == Images [open,refpage='VkImage',desc='Opaque handle to an image object',type='handles'] -- Images represent multidimensional - up to 3 - arrays of data which can: be used for various purposes (e.g. attachments, textures), by binding them to a graphics or compute pipeline via descriptor sets, or by directly specifying them as parameters to certain commands. Images are represented by sname:VkImage handles: include::../api/handles/VkImage.txt[] -- [open,refpage='vkCreateImage',desc='Create a new image object',type='protos'] -- To create images, call: include::../api/protos/vkCreateImage.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that creates the image. * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to an instance of the sname:VkImageCreateInfo structure containing parameters to be used to create the image. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. * pname:pImage points to a slink:VkImage handle in which the resulting image object is returned. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkCreateImage-flags-00939]] If the pname:flags member of pname:pCreateInfo includes ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, creating this sname:VkImage must: not cause the total required sparse memory for all currently valid sparse resources on the device to exceed sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:sparseAddressSpaceSize **** include::../validity/protos/vkCreateImage.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying the parameters of a newly created image object',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkImageCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageCreateInfo.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:flags is a bitmask of elink:VkImageCreateFlagBits describing additional parameters of the image. * pname:imageType is a elink:VkImageType value specifying the basic dimensionality of the image. Layers in array textures do not count as a dimension for the purposes of the image type. * pname:format is a elink:VkFormat describing the format and type of the data elements that will be contained in the image. * pname:extent is a slink:VkExtent3D describing the number of data elements in each dimension of the base level. * pname:mipLevels describes the number of levels of detail available for minified sampling of the image. * pname:arrayLayers is the number of layers in the image. * pname:samples is the number of sub-data element samples in the image as defined in elink:VkSampleCountFlagBits. See <>. * pname:tiling is a elink:VkImageTiling value specifying the tiling arrangement of the data elements in memory. * pname:usage is a bitmask of elink:VkImageUsageFlagBits describing the intended usage of the image. * pname:sharingMode is a elink:VkSharingMode value specifying the sharing mode of the image when it will be accessed by multiple queue families. * pname:queueFamilyIndexCount is the number of entries in the pname:pQueueFamilyIndices array. * pname:pQueueFamilyIndices is a list of queue families that will access this image (ignored if pname:sharingMode is not ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT). * pname:initialLayout is a elink:VkImageLayout value specifying the initial elink:VkImageLayout of all image subresources of the image. See <>. Images created with pname:tiling equal to ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR have further restrictions on their limits and capabilities compared to images created with pname:tiling equal to ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL. Creation of images with tiling ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR may: not be supported unless other parameters meet all of the constraints: * pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D * pname:format is not a depth/stencil format * pname:mipLevels is 1 * pname:arrayLayers is 1 * pname:samples is ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT * pname:usage only includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT and/or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT Implementations may: support additional limits and capabilities beyond those listed above. To determine the set of valid pname:usage bits for a given format, call flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties. If the size of the resultant image would exceed pname:maxResourceSize, then fname:vkCreateImage must: fail and return ename:VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY. This failure may: occur even when all image creation parameters satisfy their valid usage requirements. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] [NOTE] .Note ==== For images created without ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_EXTENDED_USAGE_BIT a pname:usage bit is valid if it is supported for the format the image is created with. For images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_EXTENDED_USAGE_BIT a pname:usage bit is valid if it is supported for at least one of the formats a sname:VkImageView created from the image can: have (see <> for more detail). ==== endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] [[resources-image-creation-limits]] .Image Creation Limits **** Valid values for some image creation parameters are limited by a numerical upper bound or by inclusion in a bitset. For example, sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:arrayLayers is limited by pname:imageCreateMaxArrayLayers, defined below; and sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:samples is limited by pname:imageCreateSampleCounts, also defined below. Several limiting values are defined below, as well as assisting values from which the limiting values are derived. The limiting values are referenced by the relevant valid usage statements of sname:VkImageCreateInfo. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities[] * Let `VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlags imageCreateExternalMemoryHandles` be the set of external memory handle types that may: be used with the resultant image. If sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:pNext contains an instance of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo, then pname:imageCreateExternalMemoryHandles is the value of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes. Otherwise, pname:imageCreateExternalMemoryHandles is `0` endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * Let `uint64_t imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers[]` be the set of <> that the resultant image may: have. ** If pname:tiling is not ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers is empty. ** If sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:pNext contains slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT, then pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers contains exactly one modifier, sname:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT::pname:drmFormatModifier. ** If sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:pNext contains slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT, then pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers contains the exactly the modifiers in sname:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT::pname:pDrmFormatModifiers. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * Let `VkBool32 imageCreateMaybeLinear` indicate if the resulant image may be <>. ifndef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] (The definition below is trivial because certain extensions are disabled in this build of the specification). endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR, then pname:imageCreateMaybeLinear is `true`. ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, then pname:imageCreateMaybeLinear is `false`. ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then pname:imageCreateMaybeLinear_ is `true` if and only if pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers contains etext:DRM_FORMAT_MOD_LINEAR. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * Let `VkFormatFeatureFlags imageCreateFormatFeatures` be the set of format features available during image creation. ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR, then pname:imageCreateFormatFeatures is the value of slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:linearTilingFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties with parameter pname:format equal to sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format. ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] and if the pname:pNext chain contains no instance of slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID with non-zero pname:externalFormat, endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] then pname:imageCreateFormatFeatures is value of slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:optimalTilingFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties with parameter pname:format equal to sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format. ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, and if the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID with non-zero pname:externalFormat, then pname:imageCreateFormatFeatures is the value of slink:VkAndroidHardwareBufferFormatPropertiesANDROID::pname:formatFeatures obtained by flink:vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID with a matching pname:externalFormat value. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ** If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then the value of pname:imageCreateFormatFeatures is found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 with slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:format equal to sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format and with slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesListEXT chained into slink:VkImageFormatProperties2; by collecting all members of the returned array slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesListEXT::pDrmFormatModifierProperties whose pname:drmFormatModifier belongs to pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers; and by taking the bitwise intersection, over the collected array members, of pname:drmFormatModifierTilingFeatures. (The resultant pname:imageCreateFormatFeatures may: be empty). endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * Let `VkImageFormatProperties2 imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList[]` be ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] defined as follows. ** If sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:pNext contains no instance of slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID with non-zero pname:externalFormat, then pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] the list of structures obtained by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 for each bit in pname:imageCreateExternalMemoryHandles, with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceExternalImageFormatInfo::pname:handleType set to that bit ifndef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[.] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[,] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] and for each modifier in pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers, with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageDrmFormatModifierInfoEXT::pname:drmFormatModifier set to that modifier. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] (If pname:imageCreateExternalMemoryHandles is empty, then pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is the list of structures obtained by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceExternalImageFormatInfo omitted or with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceExternalImageFormatInfo::pname:handleType equal to `0`). ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] (If pname:imageCreateDrmFormatModifiers is empty, then pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is the list of structures obtained by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageDrmFormatModifierInfoEXT omitted). endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] In each call, the parameters slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2::pname:format, pname:imageType, pname:tiling, pname:usage, and pname:flags must: be equal to those in sname:VkImageCreateInfo. If any call returns an error, then pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is defined to be the empty list. ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ** If sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:pNext contains an instance of slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID with non-zero pname:externalFormat, then pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList contains a single element where: *** sname:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxMipLevels is [eq]#{lfloor}log~2~(max(pname:extent.width, pname:extent.height, pname:extent.depth)){rfloor} {plus} 1#. *** sname:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxArrayLayers is slink:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::maxImageArrayLayers. *** Each component of sname:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxExtent is slink:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::maxImageDimension2D. *** sname:VkImageFormatPropertoies::pname:sampleCounts contains exactly ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * Let `uint32_t imageCreateMaxMipLevels` be ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] the value of slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxMipLevels found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties with parameters pname:format, pname:imageType, pname:tiling, pname:usage, and pname:flags equal to those in sname:VkImageCreateInfo. If fname:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties returns an error, then pname:imageCreateMaxMipLevels is undefined. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] the minimum value of slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxMipLevels in pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList. The value is undefined if pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is empty. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * Let `uint32_t imageCreateMaxArrayLayers` be ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] defined analogously to pname:imageCreateMaxMipLevels. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] the minimum value of slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxArrayLayers in pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList. The value is undefined if pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is empty. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * Let `VkExtent3D imageCreateMaxExtent` be ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] defined analogously to pname:imageCreateMaxMipLevels. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] the component-wise minimum over all slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:maxExtent values in pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList. The value is undefined if pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is empty. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * Let `VkSampleCountFlags imageCreateSampleCounts` be ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] defined analogously to pname:imageCreateMaxMipLevels. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] the intersection of each slink:VkImageFormatProperties::pname:sampleCounts in pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList. The value is undefined if pname:imageCreateImageFormatPropertiesList is empty. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] **** .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageCreateMaxMipLevels-02251]] Each of the following values (as described in <>) must: not be undefined: pname:imageCreateMaxMipLevels, pname:imageCreateMaxArrayLayers, pname:imageCreateMaxExtent, and pname:imageCreateSampleCounts. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-sharingMode-00941]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, pname:pQueueFamilyIndices must: be a valid pointer to an array of pname:queueFamilyIndexCount basetype:uint32_t values * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-sharingMode-00942]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, pname:queueFamilyIndexCount must: be greater than `1` ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-sharingMode-01392]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, each element of pname:pQueueFamilyIndices must: be unique and must: be less than pname:pQueueFamilyPropertyCount returned by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties for the pname:physicalDevice that was used to create pname:device endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-sharingMode-01420]] If pname:sharingMode is ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT, each element of pname:pQueueFamilyIndices must: be unique and must: be less than pname:pQueueFamilyPropertyCount returned by either flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties or flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties2 for the pname:physicalDevice that was used to create pname:device endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2[] ifndef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-format-00943]] pname:format must: not be ename:VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-01974]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID, and its member pname:externalFormat is non-zero the pname:format must: be ename:VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-01975]] If the pname:pNext chain does not contain an instance of slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID, or does and its member pname:externalFormat is `0` the pname:format must: not be ename:VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-extent-00944]] pname:extent::pname:width must: be greater than `0`. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-extent-00945]] pname:extent::pname:height must: be greater than `0`. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-extent-00946]] pname:extent::pname:depth must: be greater than `0`. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-mipLevels-00947]] pname:mipLevels must: be greater than `0` * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-arrayLayers-00948]] pname:arrayLayers must: be greater than `0` * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-00949]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT, pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-00950]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT, pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-extent-02252]] pname:extent.width must: be less than or equal to pname:imageCreateMaxExtent.pname:width (as defined in <>). * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-extent-02253]] pname:extent.height must: be less than or equal to pname:imageCreateMaxExtent.pname:height (as defined in <>). * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-extent-02254]] pname:extent.depth must: be less than or equal to pname:imageCreateMaxExtent.pname:depth (as defined in <>). * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00954]] If pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D and pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT, pname:extent.width and pname:extent.height must: be equal and pname:arrayLayers must: be greater than or equal to 6 * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00956]] If pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D, both pname:extent.height and pname:extent.depth must: be `1` * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00957]] If pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, pname:extent.depth must: be `1` * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-mipLevels-00958]] pname:mipLevels must: be less than or equal to the number of levels in the complete mipmap chain based on [eq]#pname:extent.width#, [eq]#pname:extent.height#, and [eq]#pname:extent.depth#. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-mipLevels-02255]] pname:mipLevels must: be less than or equal to pname:imageCreateMaxMipLevels (as defined in <>). * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-arrayLayers-02256]] pname:arrayLayers must: be less than or equal to pname:imageCreateMaxArrayLayers (as defined in <>). * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00961]] If pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D, pname:arrayLayers must: be `1`. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-samples-02257]] If pname:samples is not ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT, then pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT, pname:mipLevels must: be equal to `1`, and pname:imageCreateMaybeLinear (as defined in <>) must: be `false`, * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-usage-00963]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, then bits other than ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, and ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT must: not be set * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-usage-00964]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, pname:extent.width must: be less than or equal to sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxFramebufferWidth * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-usage-00965]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, pname:extent.height must: be less than or equal to sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:maxFramebufferHeight * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-usage-00966]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, pname:usage must: also contain at least one of ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-samples-02258]] pname:samples must: be a bit value that is set in pname:imageCreateSampleCounts (as defined in <>). * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-usage-00968]] If the <> feature is not enabled, and pname:usage contains ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT, pname:samples must: be ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-00969]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-01924]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00970]] If pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00971]] If the <> feature is not enabled, and pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00972]] If the <> feature is not enabled, and pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00973]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, and pname:samples is ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_2_BIT, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00974]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, and pname:samples is ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_4_BIT, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00975]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, and pname:samples is ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_8_BIT, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-00976]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, and pname:samples is ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_16_BIT, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-00987]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT, it must: also contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-None-01925]] If any of the bits ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT are set, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT must: not also be set ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-01890]] If the protected memory feature is not enabled, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-None-01891]] If any of the bits ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT are set, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT must: not also be set. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_NV_external_memory[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-00988]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV, it must: not contain an instance of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo. endif::VK_NV_external_memory[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-00990]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo, its pname:handleTypes member must: only contain bits that are also in slink:VkExternalImageFormatProperties::pname:externalMemoryProperties.compatibleHandleTypes, as returned by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 with pname:format, pname:imageType, pname:tiling, pname:usage, and pname:flags equal to those in this structure, and with an instance of slink:VkPhysicalDeviceExternalImageFormatInfo in the pname:pNext chain, with a pname:handleType equal to any one of the handle types specified in slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_NV_external_memory+VK_NV_external_memory_capabilities[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-00991]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV, its pname:handleTypes member must: only contain bits that are also in slink:VkExternalImageFormatPropertiesNV::pname:externalMemoryProperties.compatibleHandleTypes, as returned by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalImageFormatPropertiesNV with pname:format, pname:imageType, pname:tiling, pname:usage, and pname:flags equal to those in this structure, and with pname:externalHandleType equal to any one of the handle types specified in slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV::pname:handleTypes endif::VK_NV_external_memory+VK_NV_external_memory_capabilities[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-physicalDeviceCount-01421]] If the logical device was created with slink:VkDeviceGroupDeviceCreateInfo::pname:physicalDeviceCount equal to 1, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-02259]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT, then pname:mipLevels must: be one, pname:arrayLayers must: be one, pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D. and pname:imageCreateMaybeLinear (as defined in <>) must: be `false`. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-01572]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT, then pname:format must: be a <>, an <>, or an <>. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-01573]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT, then pname:flags must: also contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-initialLayout-00993]] pname:initialLayout must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED or ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory,VK_NV_external_memory[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-01443]] If the pname:pNext chain includes a ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_NV_external_memory[or] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_NV_external_memory[slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV] structure whose pname:handleTypes member is not `0`, pname:initialLayout must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory,VK_NV_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-format-01574]] If the image pname:format is one of those listed in <>: ** pname:mipLevels must: be 1 ** pname:samples must be ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT ** pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D ** pname:arrayLayers must: be 1 * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageCreateFormatFeatures-02260]] If pame:format is a _multi-planar_ format, and if pname:imageCreateFormatFeatures (as defined in <>) does not contain ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DISJOINT_BIT, then pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-format-01577]] If pname:format is not a _multi-planar_ format, and pname:flags does not include ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_ALIAS_BIT, pname:flags must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-tiling-02261]] If pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then the pname:pNext chain must: contain exactly one of slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT or slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-02262]] If the pname:pNext chain contains slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT or slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT, then pname:tiling must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_EXT_sample_locations[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-01533]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_COMPATIBLE_DEPTH_BIT_EXT pname:format must: be a depth or depth/stencil format endif::VK_EXT_sample_locations[] ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-01892]] If the pname:pNext chain includes a slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo structure whose pname:handleTypes member includes ename:VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_BIT_ANDROID: ** pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D ** pname:mipLevels must: either be `1` or equal to the number of levels in the complete mipmap chain based on [eq]#pname:extent.width#, [eq]#pname:extent.height#, and [eq]#pname:extent.depth#. ** If pname:format is ename:VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED, then the pname:pNext chain must: include a slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID structure whose pname:externalFormat member is not `0` * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-01893]] If the pname:pNext chain includes a slink:VkExternalFormatANDROID structure whose pname:externalFormat member is not `0`: ** pname:flags must: not include ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT ** pname:usage must: not include any usages except pname:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT ** pname:tiling must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-02050]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CORNER_SAMPLED_BIT_NV, pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-02051]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CORNER_SAMPLED_BIT_NV, it must: not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT and the pname:format must: not be a depth/stencil format * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-02052]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CORNER_SAMPLED_BIT_NV and pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D, pname:extent::pname:width and pname:extent::pname:height must: be greater than `1` * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-flags-02053]] If pname:flags contains ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CORNER_SAMPLED_BIT_NV and pname:imageType is ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D, pname:extent::pname:width, pname:extent::pname:height, and pname:extent::pname:depth must: be greater than `1` endif::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] ifdef::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-imageType-02082]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV, pname:imageType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-samples-02083]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV, pname:samples must: be ename:VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-tiling-02084]] If pname:usage includes ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV, pname:tiling must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL. endif::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageCreateInfo.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] [open,refpage='VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV',desc='Specify that an image is bound to a dedicated memory resource',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain includes a sname:VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV structure, then that structure includes an enable controlling whether the image will have a dedicated memory allocation bound to it. The sname:VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:dedicatedAllocation specifies whether the image will have a dedicated allocation bound to it. [NOTE] .Note ==== Using a dedicated allocation for color and depth/stencil attachments or other large images may: improve performance on some devices. ==== .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV-dedicatedAllocation-00994]] If pname:dedicatedAllocation is ename:VK_TRUE, sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:flags must: not include ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT **** include::../validity/structs/VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV.txt[] -- endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] [open,refpage='VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo',desc='Specify that an image may be backed by external memory',type='structs'] -- To define a set of external memory handle types that may: be used as backing store for an image, add a slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo structure to the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkImageCreateInfo structure. The sname:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_external_memory[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_external_memory[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:handleTypes is a bitmask of elink:VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlagBits specifying one or more external memory handle types. include::../validity/structs/VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_NV_external_memory[] [open,refpage='VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV',desc='Specify that an image may be backed by external memory',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain includes a sname:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV structure, then that structure defines a set of external memory handle types that may: be used as backing store for the image. The sname:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:handleTypes is a bitmask of elink:VkExternalMemoryHandleTypeFlagBitsNV specifying one or more external memory handle types. include::../validity/structs/VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV.txt[] -- endif::VK_NV_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] [open,refpage='VkExternalFormatANDROID',desc='Structure containing an Android hardware buffer external format',type='structs'] -- To create an image with an <>, include an instance of sname:VkExternalFormatANDROID in the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkImageCreateInfo. sname:VkExternalFormatANDROID is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkExternalFormatANDROID.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:externalFormat is an implementation-defined identifier for the external format If pname:externalFormat is zero, the effect is as if the sname:VkExternalFormatANDROID structure was not present. Otherwise, the pname:image will have the specified external format. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkExternalFormatANDROID-externalFormat-01894]] pname:externalFormat must: be `0` or a value returned in the pname:externalFormat member of slink:VkAndroidHardwareBufferFormatPropertiesANDROID by an earlier call to flink:vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID **** include::../validity/structs/VkExternalFormatANDROID.txt[] -- endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_KHR_swapchain[] [open,refpage='VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR',desc='Specify that an image will be bound to swapchain memory',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkImageCreateInfo includes a sname:VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR structure, then that structure includes a swapchain handle indicating that the image will be bound to memory from that swapchain. The sname:VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:swapchain is dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE or a handle of a swapchain that the image will be bound to. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR-swapchain-00995]] If pname:swapchain is not dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE, the fields of slink:VkImageCreateInfo must: match the <> of the swapchain **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR.txt[] -- endif::VK_KHR_swapchain[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_KHR_image_format_list[] [open,refpage='VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR',desc='Specify that an image can: be used with a particular set of formats',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext list of slink:VkImageCreateInfo includes a sname:VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR structure, then that structure contains a list of all formats that can: be used when creating views of this image. The sname:VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:viewFormatCount is the number of entries in the pname:pViewFormats array. * pname:pViewFormats is an array which lists of all formats which can: be used when creating views of this image. If pname:viewFormatCount is zero, pname:pViewFormats is ignored and the image is created as if the sname:VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR structure were not included in the pname:pNext list of slink:VkImageCreateInfo. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR-viewFormatCount-01578]] If pname:viewFormatCount is not `0`, all of the formats in the pname:pViewFormats array must: be compatible with the format specified in the pname:format field of sname:VkImageCreateInfo, as described in the <>. * [[VUID-VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR-flags-01579]] If sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:flags does not contain ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT, pname:viewFormatCount must: be `0` or `1`. * [[VUID-VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR-viewFormatCount-01580]] If pname:viewFormatCount is not `0`, sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format must: be in pname:pViewFormats. **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR.txt[] -- endif::VK_KHR_image_format_list[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] [open,refpage='VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT',desc='Specify that an image must be created with a DRM format modifier from the provided list',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkImageCreateInfo contains slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT, then the image will be created with one of the <> listed in the structure. The choice of modifier is implementation-dependent. The slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:drmFormatModifierCount is the length of the pname:pDrmFormatModifiers array. * pname:pDrmFormatModifiers is an array of _Linux DRM format modifiers_. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT-pDrmFormatModifiers-02263]] Each _modifier_ in pname:pDrmFormatModifiers must be compatible with the parameters in slink:VkImageCreateInfo and its pname:pNext chain, as determined by querying slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2 extended with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageDrmFormatModifierInfoEXT. **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT',desc='Specify that an image be created with the provided DRM format modifier and explicit memory layout',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkImageCreateInfo contains slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT, then the image will be created with the <> and memory layout defined by the structure. The slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:drmFormatModifier is the _Linux DRM format modifier_ with which the image will be created. * pname:drmFormatModifierPlaneCount is the number of _memory planes_ in the image (as reported by slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT) as well as the length of the pname:pPlaneLayouts array. * pname:pPlaneLayouts is an array of slink:VkSubresourceLayout structures that describe the image's _memory planes_. The i^th^ member of pname:pPlaneLayouts describes the layout of the image's i^th^ _memory plane_ (that is, etext:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_MEMORY_PLANE___i___BIT_EXT). In each element of pname:pPlaneLayouts, the implementation must: ignore pname:size. The implementation calculates the size of each plane, which the application can: query with flink:vkGetImageSubresourceLayout. When creating an image with slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT, it is the application's responsibility to satisfy all +Valid Usage+ requirements. However, the implementation must: validate that the provided pname:pPlaneLayouts, when combined with the provided pname:drmFormatModifier and other creation parameters in slink:VkImageCreateInfo and its pname:pNext chain, produce a valid image. (This validation is necessarily implementation-dependent and outside the scope of Vulkan, and therefore not described by +Valid Usage+ requirements). If this validation fails, then flink:vkCreateImage returns ename:VK_ERROR_INVALID_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_PLANE_LAYOUT_EXT. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT-drmFormatModifier-02264]] pname:drmFormatModifier must be compatible with the parameters in slink:VkImageCreateInfo and its pname:pNext chain, as determined by querying slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageFormatInfo2KHR extended with slink:VkPhysicalDeviceImageDrmFormatModifierInfoEXT. * [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT-drmFormatModifierPlaneCount-02265]] pname:drmFormatModifierPlaneCount must: be equal to the slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT::pname:drmFormatModifierPlaneCount associated with slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format and pname:drmFormatModifier, as found by querying slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesListEXT. * [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT-pPlaneLayouts-02266]] For each element of pname:pPlaneLayouts: ** [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT-size-02267]] pname:size must: be 0 ** [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT-arrayPitch-02268]] pname:arrayPitch must: be 0 if slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:arrayLayers is 1. ** [[VUID-VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT-depthPitch-02269]] pname:depthPitch must: be 0 if slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:extent::pname:depth is 1. **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT.txt[] -- endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] [open,refpage='VkImageUsageFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying intended usage of an image',type='enums'] -- Bits which can: be set in slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:usage, specifying intended usage of an image, are: include::../api/enums/VkImageUsageFlagBits.txt[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT specifies that the image can: be used as the source of a transfer command. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT specifies that the image can: be used as the destination of a transfer command. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for occupying a sname:VkDescriptorSet slot either of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE or ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER, and be sampled by a shader. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for occupying a sname:VkDescriptorSet slot of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_STORAGE_IMAGE. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for use as a color or resolve attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for use as a depth/stencil attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT specifies that the memory bound to this image will have been allocated with the ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT (see <> for more detail). This bit can: be set for any image that can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for use as a color, resolve, depth/stencil, or input attachment. * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for occupying sname:VkDescriptorSet slot of type ename:VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT; be read from a shader as an input attachment; and be used as an input attachment in a framebuffer. ifdef::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView suitable for use as a <>. endif::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageUsageFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkImageUsageFlagBits',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkImageUsageFlags.txt[] sname:VkImageUsageFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of zero or more slink:VkImageUsageFlagBits. -- [open,refpage='VkImageCreateFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying additional parameters of an image',type='enums'] -- Bits which can: be set in slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:flags, specifying additional parameters of an image, are: include::../api/enums/VkImageCreateFlagBits.txt[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT specifies that the image will be backed using sparse memory binding. * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT specifies that the image can: be partially backed using sparse memory binding. Images created with this flag must: also be created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT flag. * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT specifies that the image will be backed using sparse memory binding with memory ranges that might also simultaneously be backing another image (or another portion of the same image). Images created with this flag must: also be created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT flag * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView with a different format from the image. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] For <> formats, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT specifies that a sname:VkImageView can be created of a _plane_ of the image. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView of type ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT specifies that the image can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView of type ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT specifies that the image is a protected image. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT specifies that the image can: be used with a non-zero value of the pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount member of a slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo structure passed into flink:vkBindImageMemory2. This flag also has the effect of making the image use the standard sparse image block dimensions. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT specifies that the image having a compressed format can: be used to create a sname:VkImageView with an uncompressed format where each texel in the image view corresponds to a compressed texel block of the image. * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_EXTENDED_USAGE_BIT specifies that the image can: be created with usage flags that are not supported for the format the image is created with but are supported for at least one format a sname:VkImageView created from the image can: have. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT specifies that an image with a <> must: have each plane separately bound to memory, rather than having a single memory binding for the whole image; the presence of this bit distinguishes a _disjoint image_ from an image without this bit set. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_ALIAS_BIT specifies that two images created with the same creation parameters and aliased to the same memory can: interpret the contents of the memory consistently with each other, subject to the rules described in the <> section. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] This flag further specifies that each plane of a _disjoint_ image can: share an in-memory non-linear representation with single-plane images, and that a single-plane image can: share an in-memory non-linear representation with a plane of a multi-planar disjoint image, according to the rules in <>. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory,VK_NV_external_memory[] If the pname:pNext chain includes a ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo] // @Jon: logic needs to incorporate VK_VERSION_1_1 ifdef::VK_KHR_external_memory+VK_NV_external_memory[or] ifdef::VK_NV_external_memory[slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfoNV] structure whose pname:handleTypes member is not `0`, it is as if ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_ALIAS_BIT is set. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory,VK_NV_external_memory[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] ifdef::VK_EXT_sample_locations[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_COMPATIBLE_DEPTH_BIT_EXT specifies that an image with a depth or depth/stencil format can: be used with custom sample locations when used as a depth/stencil attachment. endif::VK_EXT_sample_locations[] ifdef::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CORNER_SAMPLED_BIT_NV specifies that the image is a <>. endif::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] See <> and <> for more details. -- [open,refpage='VkImageCreateFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkImageCreateFlagBits',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkImageCreateFlags.txt[] sname:VkImageCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of zero or more slink:VkImageCreateFlagBits. -- [open,refpage='VkImageType',desc='Specifies the type of an image object',type='enums'] -- Possible values of slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:imageType, specifying the basic dimensionality of an image, are: include::../api/enums/VkImageType.txt[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D specifies a one-dimensional image. * ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D specifies a two-dimensional image. * ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D specifies a three-dimensional image. -- [open,refpage='VkImageTiling',desc='Specifies the tiling arrangement of data in an image',type='enums'] -- Possible values of slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:tiling, specifying the tiling arrangement of data elements in an image, are: include::../api/enums/VkImageTiling.txt[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL specifies optimal tiling (texels are laid out in an implementation-dependent arrangement, for more optimal memory access). * ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR specifies linear tiling (texels are laid out in memory in row-major order, possibly with some padding on each row). ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT indicates that the image's tiling is defined by a <>. The modifier is specified at image creation with slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT or slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT, and can: be queried with slink:vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] -- [open,refpage='vkGetImageSubresourceLayout',desc='Retrieve information about an image subresource',type='protos'] -- To query the memory layout of an image subresource, call: include::../api/protos/vkGetImageSubresourceLayout.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the image. * pname:image is the image whose layout is being queried. * pname:pSubresource is a pointer to a slink:VkImageSubresource structure selecting a specific image for the image subresource. * pname:pLayout points to a slink:VkSubresourceLayout structure in which the layout is returned. ifndef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] The image must: be <>. The endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] If the image is <>, then the endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] returned layout is valid for <>. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] If the image's ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR and its endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] format is a <>, then fname:vkGetImageSubresourceLayout describes one ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[_format plane_] ifndef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[plane] of the image. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then fname:vkGetImageSubresourceLayout describes one _memory plane_ of the image. If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT and the image is <>, then the returned layout has an implementation-dependent meaning; the vendor of the image's <> may: provide documentation that explains how to interpret the returned layout. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] fname:vkGetImageSubresourceLayout is invariant for the lifetime of a single image. ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] However, the subresource layout of images in Android hardware buffer external memory is not known until the image has been bound to memory, so calling fname:vkGetImageSubresourceLayout for such an image before it has been bound will result in undefined behavior. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] .Valid Usage **** ifndef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-image-00996]] pname:image must: have been created with pname:tiling equal to ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-image-02270]] pname:image must: have been created with pname:tiling equal to ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR or ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-aspectMask-00997]] The pname:aspectMask member of pname:pSubresource must: only have a single bit set * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-mipLevel-01716]] The pname:mipLevel member of pname:pSubresource must: be less than the pname:mipLevels specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-arrayLayer-01717]] The pname:arrayLayer member of pname:pSubresource must: be less than the pname:arrayLayers specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-format-01581]] If the pname:tiling of the pname:image is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR and its pname:format is a <> with two planes, the pname:aspectMask member of pname:pSubresource must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-format-01582]] If the pname:tiling of the pname:image is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR and its pname:format is a <> with three planes, the pname:aspectMask member of pname:pSubresource must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-image-01895]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_BIT_ANDROID external memory handle type, then pname:image must: be bound to memory. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-vkGetImageSubresourceLayout-tiling-02271]] If the pname:tiling of the pname:image is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then the pname:aspectMask member of pname:pSubresource must: be etext:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_MEMORY_PLANE___i___BIT_EXT and the index __i__ must: be less than the <> associated with the image's <> and <>. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] **** include::../validity/protos/vkGetImageSubresourceLayout.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageSubresource',desc='Structure specifying an image subresource',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkImageSubresource structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageSubresource.txt[] * pname:aspectMask is a elink:VkImageAspectFlags selecting the image _aspect_. * pname:mipLevel selects the mipmap level. * pname:arrayLayer selects the array layer. include::../validity/structs/VkImageSubresource.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkSubresourceLayout',desc='Structure specifying subresource layout',type='structs'] -- Information about the layout of the image subresource is returned in a sname:VkSubresourceLayout structure: include::../api/structs/VkSubresourceLayout.txt[] * pname:offset is the byte offset from the start of the image ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] or the plane endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] where the image subresource begins. * pname:size is the size in bytes of the image subresource. pname:size includes any extra memory that is required based on pname:rowPitch. * pname:rowPitch describes the number of bytes between each row of texels in an image. * pname:arrayPitch describes the number of bytes between each array layer of an image. * pname:depthPitch describes the number of bytes between each slice of 3D image. If the image is <>, then pname:rowPitch, pname:arrayPitch and pname:depthPitch describe the layout of the image subresource in linear memory. For uncompressed formats, pname:rowPitch is the number of bytes between texels with the same x coordinate in adjacent rows (y coordinates differ by one). pname:arrayPitch is the number of bytes between texels with the same x and y coordinate in adjacent array layers of the image (array layer values differ by one). pname:depthPitch is the number of bytes between texels with the same x and y coordinate in adjacent slices of a 3D image (z coordinates differ by one). Expressed as an addressing formula, the starting byte of a texel in the image subresource has address: [source,c] --------------------------------------------------- // (x,y,z,layer) are in texel coordinates address(x,y,z,layer) = layer*arrayPitch + z*depthPitch + y*rowPitch + x*elementSize + offset --------------------------------------------------- For compressed formats, the pname:rowPitch is the number of bytes between compressed texel blocks in adjacent rows. pname:arrayPitch is the number of bytes between compressed texel blocks in adjacent array layers. pname:depthPitch is the number of bytes between compressed texel blocks in adjacent slices of a 3D image. [source,c] --------------------------------------------------- // (x,y,z,layer) are in compressed texel block coordinates address(x,y,z,layer) = layer*arrayPitch + z*depthPitch + y*rowPitch + x*compressedTexelBlockByteSize + offset; --------------------------------------------------- pname:arrayPitch is undefined for images that were not created as arrays. pname:depthPitch is defined only for 3D images. If the image has a ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] _single-plane_ endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] color format ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] and its tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] , then the pname:aspectMask member of sname:VkImageSubresource must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT. If the image has a depth/stencil format ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] and its tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] , then pname:aspectMask must: be either ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT. On implementations that store depth and stencil aspects separately, querying each of these image subresource layouts will return a different pname:offset and pname:size representing the region of memory used for that aspect. On implementations that store depth and stencil aspects interleaved, the same pname:offset and pname:size are returned and represent the interleaved memory allocation. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] If the image has a <> ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] and its tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] , then the pname:aspectMask member of sname:VkImageSubresource must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT, or (for 3-plane formats only) ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT. Querying each of these image subresource layouts will return a different pname:offset and pname:size representing the region of memory used for that plane. If the image is _disjoint_, then the pname:offset is relative to the base address of the plane. If the image is _non-disjoint_, then the pname:offset is relative to the base address of the image. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then the pname:aspectMask member of sname:VkImageSubresource must: be one of etext:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_MEMORY_PLANE___i___BIT_EXT, where the maximum allowed plane index __i__ is defined by the <> associated with the image's <> and <>. The memory range used by the subresource is described by pname:offset and pname:size. If the image is _disjoint_, then the pname:offset is relative to the base address of the _memory plane_. If the image is _non-disjoint_, then the pname:offset is relative to the base address of the image. If the image is <>, then pname:rowPitch, pname:arrayPitch, and pname:depthPitch have an implementation-dependent meaning. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] include::../validity/structs/VkSubresourceLayout.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] [open,refpage='vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT',desc='Returns an image's DRM format modifier',type='protos'] -- If an image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then the image has a <>. To query the _modifier_, call: include::../api/protos/vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the image. * pname:image is the queried image. * pname:pProperties will return properties of the image's _DRM format modifier_. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT-image-02272]] pname:image must: have been created with <> equal to ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT. **** include::../validity/protos/vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT',desc='Properties of an image's Linux DRM format modifier'] -- The slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:drmFormatModifier returns the image's <>. If the pname:image was created with slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT, then the returned pname:drmFormatModifier must: belong to the list of modifiers provided at time of image creation in slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT::pname:pDrmFormatModifiers. If the pname:image was created with slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT, then the returned pname:drmFormatModifier must: be the modifier provided at time of image creation in slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierExplicitCreateInfoEXT::pname:drmFormatModifier. include::../validity/structs/VkImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT.txt[] -- endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] [open,refpage='vkDestroyImage',desc='Destroy an image object',type='protos'] -- To destroy an image, call: include::../api/protos/vkDestroyImage.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the image. * pname:image is the image to destroy. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkDestroyImage-image-01000]] All submitted commands that refer to pname:image, either directly or via a sname:VkImageView, must: have completed execution * [[VUID-vkDestroyImage-image-01001]] If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:image was created, a compatible set of callbacks must: be provided here * [[VUID-vkDestroyImage-image-01002]] If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:image was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL` **** include::../validity/protos/vkDestroyImage.txt[] -- [[resources-image-format-features]] === Image Format Features Valid usage of a slink:VkImage may: be constrained by the image's format features, defined below. Such constraints are documented in the affected valid usage statement. * If the image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR, then its set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkFormatProperties::pname:linearTilingFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties on the same pname:format as slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format. * If the image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] but without an <>, endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] then its set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkFormatProperties::pname:optimalTilingFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties on the same pname:format as slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format. ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * If the image was created with an <>, then its set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkAndroidHardwareBufferFormatPropertiesANDROID::pname:formatFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID on the Android hardware buffer that was imported to the slink:VkDeviceMemory to which the image is bound. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * If the image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then: ** The image's DRM format modifier is the value of slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT::pname:drmFormatModifier found by calling flink:vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT. ** Let slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesListEXT::pname:pDrmFormatModifierProperties be the array found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 on the same pname:format as slink:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:format. ** Let slink:VkDrmModifierPropertiesEXT be the array element whose pname:drmFormatModifier member is the value of the image's DRM format modifier. ** Then the image set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT::drmFormatModifierTilingFeatures. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] [[resources-images-corner-sampled]] === Corner-Sampled Images A _corner-sampled image_ is an image where unnormalized texel coordinates are centered on integer values rather than half-integer values. A corner-sampled image has a number of differences compared to conventional texture image: * Texels are centered on integer coordinates. See <> * Normalized coordinates are scaled using [eq]#coord * (dim - 1)# rather than [eq]#coord * dim#, where dim is the size of one dimension of the image. See <>. * Partial derivatives are scaled using [eq]#coord * (dim - 1)# rather than [eq]#coord * dim#. See <>. * Calculation of the next higher lod size goes according to [eq]#{lceil}dim / 2{rceil}# rather than [eq]#{lfloor}dim / 2{rfloor}#. See <>. * The minimum level size is 2x2 for 2D images and 2x2x2 for 3D images. See <>. Corner-sampling is only supported for 2D and 3D images. When sampling a corner-sampled image, the sampler addressing mode must: be ename:VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_CLAMP_TO_EDGE. Corner-sampled images are not supported as cubemaps or depth/stencil images. endif::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] [[resources-image-miplevel-sizing]] === Image Miplevel Sizing A _complete mipmap chain_ is the full set of miplevels, from the largest miplevel provided, down to the _minimum miplevel size_. ==== Conventional Images For conventional images, the dimensions of each successive miplevel, [eq]#n+1#, are: :: [eq]#pname:width~n+1~ = max({lfloor}pname:width~n~/2{rfloor}, 1)# :: [eq]#pname:height~n+1~ = max({lfloor}pname:height~n~/2{rfloor}, 1)# :: [eq]#pname:depth~n+1~ = max({lfloor}pname:depth~n~/2{rfloor}, 1)# where [eq]#pname:width~n~#, [eq]#pname:height~n~#, and [eq]#pname:depth~n~# are the dimensions of the next larger miplevel, [eq]#n#. The minimum miplevel size is: * 1 for one-dimensional images, * 1x1 for two-dimensional images, and * 1x1x1 for three-dimensional images. The number of levels in a complete mipmap chain is: :: [eq]#{lfloor}log~2~(max(pname:width~0~, pname:height~0~, pname:depth~0~)){rfloor} {plus} 1# where [eq]#pname:width~0~#, [eq]#pname:height~0~#, and [eq]#pname:depth~0~# are the dimensions of the largest (most detailed) miplevel, `0`. ifdef::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] ==== Corner-Sampled Images For corner-sampled images, the dimensions of each successive miplevel, [eq]#n+1#, are: :: [eq]#pname:width~n+1~ = max({lceil}pname:width~n~/2{rceil}, 2)# :: [eq]#pname:height~n+1~ = max({lceil}pname:height~n~/2{rceil}, 2)# :: [eq]#pname:depth~n+1~ = max({lceil}pname:depth~n~/2{rceil}, 2)# where [eq]#pname:width~n~#, [eq]#pname:height~n~#, and [eq]#pname:depth~n~# are the dimensions of the next larger miplevel, [eq]#n#. The minimum miplevel size is: * 2x2 for two-dimensional images, and * 2x2x2 for three-dimensional images. The number of levels in a complete mipmap chain is: :: [eq]#{lceil}log~2~(max(pname:width~0~, pname:height~0~, pname:depth~0~)){rceil}# where [eq]#pname:width~0~#, [eq]#pname:height~0~#, and [eq]#pname:depth~0~# are the dimensions of the largest (most detailed) miplevel, `0`. endif::VK_NV_corner_sampled_image[] [[resources-image-layouts]] == Image Layouts Images are stored in implementation-dependent opaque layouts in memory. Each layout has limitations on what kinds of operations are supported for image subresources using the layout. At any given time, the data representing an image subresource in memory exists in a particular layout which is determined by the most recent layout transition that was performed on that image subresource. Applications have control over which layout each image subresource uses, and can: transition an image subresource from one layout to another. Transitions can: happen with an image memory barrier, included as part of a fname:vkCmdPipelineBarrier or a fname:vkCmdWaitEvents command buffer command (see <>), or as part of a subpass dependency within a render pass (see sname:VkSubpassDependency). The image layout is per-image subresource, and separate image subresources of the same image can: be in different layouts at the same time with one exception - depth and stencil aspects of a given image subresource must: always be in the same layout. [NOTE] .Note ==== Each layout may: offer optimal performance for a specific usage of image memory. For example, an image with a layout of ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL may: provide optimal performance for use as a color attachment, but be unsupported for use in transfer commands. Applications can: transition an image subresource from one layout to another in order to achieve optimal performance when the image subresource is used for multiple kinds of operations. After initialization, applications need not use any layout other than the general layout, though this may: produce suboptimal performance on some implementations. ==== Upon creation, all image subresources of an image are initially in the same layout, where that layout is selected by the sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:initialLayout member. The pname:initialLayout must: be either ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED or ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED. If it is ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED, then the image data can: be preinitialized by the host while using this layout, and the transition away from this layout will preserve that data. If it is ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED, then the contents of the data are considered to be undefined, and the transition away from this layout is not guaranteed to preserve that data. For either of these initial layouts, any image subresources must: be transitioned to another layout before they are accessed by the device. Host access to image memory is only well-defined for <> images and for image subresources of those images which are currently in either the ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED or ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL layout. Calling flink:vkGetImageSubresourceLayout for a linear image returns a subresource layout mapping that is valid for either of those image layouts. [open,refpage='VkImageLayout',desc='Layout of image and image subresources',type='enums'] -- The set of image layouts consists of: include::../api/enums/VkImageLayout.txt[] The type(s) of device access supported by each layout are: * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED does not support device access. This layout must: only be used as the pname:initialLayout member of sname:VkImageCreateInfo or sname:VkAttachmentDescription, or as the pname:oldLayout in an image transition. When transitioning out of this layout, the contents of the memory are not guaranteed to be preserved. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED does not support device access. This layout must: only be used as the pname:initialLayout member of sname:VkImageCreateInfo or sname:VkAttachmentDescription, or as the pname:oldLayout in an image transition. When transitioning out of this layout, the contents of the memory are preserved. This layout is intended to be used as the initial layout for an image whose contents are written by the host, and hence the data can: be written to memory immediately, without first executing a layout transition. Currently, ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED is only useful with <> images because there is not a standard layout defined for ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL images. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL supports all types of device access. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL must: only be used as a color or resolve attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer. This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT usage bit enabled. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL must: only be used as a depth/stencil attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer. This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT usage bit enabled. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL must: only be used as a read-only depth/stencil attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer and/or as a read-only image in a shader (which can: be read as a sampled image, combined image/sampler and/or input attachment). This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT usage bit enabled. Only image subresources of images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT can: be used as a sampled image or combined image/sampler in a shader. Similarly, only image subresources of images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT can: be used as input attachments. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL: must: only be used as a depth/stencil attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer, where the depth aspect is read-only, and/or as a read-only image in a shader (which can: be read as a sampled image, combined image/sampler and/or input attachment) where only the depth aspect is accessed. This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT usage bit enabled. Only image subresources of images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT can: be used as a sampled image or combined image/sampler in a shader. Similarly, only image subresources of images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT can: be used as input attachments. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL: must: only be used as a depth/stencil attachment in a sname:VkFramebuffer, where the stencil aspect is read-only, and/or as a read-only image in a shader (which can: be read as a sampled image, combined image/sampler and/or input attachment) where only the stencil aspect is accessed. This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT usage bit enabled. Only image subresources of images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT can: be used as a sampled image or combined image/sampler in a shader. Similarly, only image subresources of images created with ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT can: be used as input attachments. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL must: only be used as a read-only image in a shader (which can: be read as a sampled image, combined image/sampler and/or input attachment). This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT usage bit enabled. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_SRC_OPTIMAL must: only be used as a source image of a transfer command (see the definition of <>). This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_SRC_BIT usage bit enabled. * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL must: only be used as a destination image of a transfer command. This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT usage bit enabled. ifdef::VK_KHR_swapchain[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR must: only be used for presenting a presentable image for display. A swapchain's image must: be transitioned to this layout before calling flink:vkQueuePresentKHR, and must: be transitioned away from this layout after calling flink:vkAcquireNextImageKHR. ifdef::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR is valid only for shared presentable images, and must: be used for any usage the image supports. endif::VK_KHR_shared_presentable_image[] endif::VK_KHR_swapchain[] ifdef::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADING_RATE_OPTIMAL_NV must: only be used as a read-only <>. This layout is valid only for image subresources of images created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV usage bit enabled. endif::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] The layout of each image subresource is not a state of the image subresource itself, but is rather a property of how the data in memory is organized, and thus for each mechanism of accessing an image in the API the application must: specify a parameter or structure member that indicates which image layout the image subresource(s) are considered to be in when the image will be accessed. For transfer commands, this is a parameter to the command (see <> and <>). For use as a framebuffer attachment, this is a member in the substructures of the sname:VkRenderPassCreateInfo (see <>). For use in a descriptor set, this is a member in the sname:VkDescriptorImageInfo structure (see <>). -- [[resources-image-layouts-matching-rule]] === Image Layout Matching Rules At the time that any command buffer command accessing an image executes on any queue, the layouts of the image subresources that are accessed must: all match exactly the layout specified via the API controlling those accesses ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] , except in case of accesses to an image with a depth/stencil format performed through descriptors referring to only a single aspect of the image, where the following relaxed matching rules apply: * Descriptors referring just to the depth aspect of a depth/stencil image only need to match in the image layout of the depth aspect, thus ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL and ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_READ_ONLY_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL are considered to match. * Descriptors referring just to the stencil aspect of a depth/stencil image only need to match in the image layout of the stencil aspect, thus ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL and ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_STENCIL_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL are considered to match endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] . When performing a layout transition on an image subresource, the old layout value must: either equal the current layout of the image subresource (at the time the transition executes), or else be ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED (implying that the contents of the image subresource need not be preserved). The new layout used in a transition must: not be ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED or ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED. ifdef::VK_EXT_sample_locations[] The image layout of each image subresource of a depth/stencil image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_COMPATIBLE_DEPTH_BIT_EXT is dependent on the last sample locations used to render to the image subresource as a depth/stencil attachment, thus applications must: provide the same sample locations that were last used to render to the given image subresource whenever a layout transition of the image subresource happens, otherwise the contents of the depth aspect of the image subresource become undefined. In addition, depth reads from a depth/stencil attachment referring to an image subresource range of a depth/stencil image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_COMPATIBLE_DEPTH_BIT_EXT using different sample locations than what have been last used to perform depth writes to the image subresources of the same image subresource range produce undefined results. Similarly, depth writes to a depth/stencil attachment referring to an image subresource range of a depth/stencil image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SAMPLE_LOCATIONS_COMPATIBLE_DEPTH_BIT_EXT using different sample locations than what have been last used to perform depth writes to the image subresources of the same image subresource range make the contents of the depth aspect of those image subresources undefined. endif::VK_EXT_sample_locations[] [[resources-image-views]] == Image Views [open,refpage='VkImageView',desc='Opaque handle to an image view object',type='handles'] -- Image objects are not directly accessed by pipeline shaders for reading or writing image data. Instead, _image views_ representing contiguous ranges of the image subresources and containing additional metadata are used for that purpose. Views must: be created on images of compatible types, and must: represent a valid subset of image subresources. Image views are represented by sname:VkImageView handles: include::../api/handles/VkImageView.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageViewType',desc='Image view types',type='enums'] -- The types of image views that can: be created are: include::../api/enums/VkImageViewType.txt[] The exact image view type is partially implicit, based on the image's type and sample count, as well as the view creation parameters as described in the <> for flink:vkCreateImageView. This table also shows which SPIR-V code:OpTypeImage code:Dim and code:Arrayed parameters correspond to each image view type. -- [open,refpage='vkCreateImageView',desc='Create an image view from an existing image',type='protos'] -- To create an image view, call: include::../api/protos/vkCreateImageView.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that creates the image view. * pname:pCreateInfo is a pointer to an instance of the sname:VkImageViewCreateInfo structure containing parameters to be used to create the image view. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. * pname:pView points to a slink:VkImageView handle in which the resulting image view object is returned. Some of the image creation parameters are inherited by the view. In particular, image view creation inherits the implicit parameter pname:usage specifying the allowed usages of the image view that, by default, takes the value of the corresponding pname:usage parameter specified in sname:VkImageCreateInfo at image creation time. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] This implicit parameter can: be overriden by chaining a slink:VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo structure through the pname:pNext member to sname:VkImageViewCreateInfo as described later in this section. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] The remaining parameters are contained in the pname:pCreateInfo. include::../validity/protos/vkCreateImageView.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageViewCreateInfo',desc='Structure specifying parameters of a newly created image view',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkImageViewCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageViewCreateInfo.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:flags is reserved for future use. * pname:image is a slink:VkImage on which the view will be created. * pname:viewType is a elink:VkImageViewType value specifying the type of the image view. * pname:format is a elink:VkFormat describing the format and type used to interpret data elements in the image. * pname:components is a slink:VkComponentMapping specifies a remapping of color components (or of depth or stencil components after they have been converted into color components). * pname:subresourceRange is a slink:VkImageSubresourceRange selecting the set of mipmap levels and array layers to be accessible to the view. If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] and if the pname:format of the image is not <>, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] pname:format can: be different from the image's format, but if ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] pname:image was created without the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT flag and endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] they are not equal they must: be _compatible_. Image format compatibility is defined in the <> section. Views of compatible formats will have the same mapping between texel coordinates and memory locations irrespective of the pname:format, with only the interpretation of the bit pattern changing. [NOTE] .Note ==== Values intended to be used with one view format may: not be exactly preserved when written or read through a different format. For example, an integer value that happens to have the bit pattern of a floating point denorm or NaN may: be flushed or canonicalized when written or read through a view with a floating point format. Similarly, a value written through a signed normalized format that has a bit pattern exactly equal to [eq]#-2^b^# may: be changed to [eq]#-2^b^ {plus} 1# as described in <>. ==== ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT flag, pname:format must: be _compatible_ with the image's format as described above, or must: be an uncompressed format in which case it must: be _size-compatible_ with the image's format, as defined for <> In this case the resulting image view's texel dimensions equal the dimensions of the selected mip level divided by the compressed texel block size and rounded up. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] If the image view is to be used with a sampler which supports <>, an _identically defined object_ of type slink:VkSamplerYcbcrConversion to that used to create the sampler must: be passed to flink:vkCreateImageView in a slink:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo added to the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo. If the image has a <> pname:format and pname:subresourceRange.aspectMask is ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, pname:format must: be identical to the image pname:format, and the sampler to be used with the image view must: enable <>. If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT and the image has a <> pname:format, and if pname:subresourceRange.aspectMask is ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT, pname:format must: be <> with the corresponding plane of the image, and the sampler to be used with the image view must: not enable <>. The pname:width and pname:height of the single-plane image view must: be derived from the multi-planar image's dimensions in the manner listed for <> for the plane. Any view of an image plane will have the same mapping between texel coordinates and memory locations as used by the channels of the color aspect, subject to the formulae relating texel coordinates to lower-resolution planes as described in <>. That is, if an R or B plane has a reduced resolution relative to the G plane of the multi-planar image, the image view operates using the (_u~plane~_, _v~plane~_) unnormalized coordinates of the reduced-resolution plane, and these coordinates access the same memory locations as the (_u~color~_, _v~color~_) unnormalized coordinates of the color aspect for which chroma reconstruction operations operate on the same (_u~plane~_, _v~plane~_) or (_i~plane~_, _j~plane~_) coordinates. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] [[resources-image-views-compatibility]] .Image and image view parameter compatibility requirements [cols="15%h,35%,50%",options="header"] |==== | Dim, Arrayed, MS | Image parameters | View parameters | | pname:imageType = ci.pname:imageType + pname:width = ci.pname:extent.width + pname:height = ci.pname:extent.height + pname:depth = ci.pname:extent.depth + pname:arrayLayers = ci.pname:arrayLayers + pname:samples = ci.pname:samples + pname:flags = ci.pname:flags + where ci is the slink:VkImageCreateInfo used to create pname:image. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] | pname:baseArrayLayer, pname:layerCount, and pname:levelCount endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] | pname:baseArrayLayer and pname:layerCount endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] are members of the pname:subresourceRange member. | 1D, 0, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height = 1 + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 1 + pname:samples = 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount = 1 | 1D, 1, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_1D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height = 1 + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 1 + pname:samples = 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_1D_ARRAY + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount {geq} 1 | 2D, 0, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 1 + pname:samples = 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount = 1 | 2D, 1, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 1 + pname:samples = 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount {geq} 1 | 2D, 0, 1 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 1 + pname:samples > 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount = 1 | 2D, 1, 1 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 1 + pname:samples > 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount {geq} 1 | CUBE, 0, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height = pname:width + pname:depth = 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 6 + pname:samples = 1 + pname:flags includes ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount = 6 | CUBE, 1, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_2D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height = width + pname:depth = 1 + _N_ {geq} 1 + pname:arrayLayers {geq} 6 {times} _N_ + pname:samples = 1 + pname:flags includes ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount = 6 {times} _N_, _N_ {geq} 1 | 3D, 0, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth {geq} 1 + pname:arrayLayers = 1 + pname:samples = 1 | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_3D + pname:baseArrayLayer = 0 + pname:layerCount = 1 ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] | 3D, 0, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth {geq} 1 + pname:arrayLayers = 1 + pname:samples = 1 + pname:flags includes ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT + pname:flags does not include ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, and ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D + pname:levelCount = 1 + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount = 1 | 3D, 0, 0 | pname:imageType = ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D + pname:width {geq} 1 + pname:height {geq} 1 + pname:depth {geq} 1 + pname:arrayLayers = 1 + pname:samples = 1 + pname:flags includes ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT + pname:flags does not include ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT, and ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_ALIASED_BIT | pname:viewType = ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY + pname:levelCount = 1 + pname:baseArrayLayer {geq} 0 + pname:layerCount {geq} 1 endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] |==== .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01003]] If pname:image was not created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_CUBE_COMPATIBLE_BIT then pname:viewType must: not be ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-viewType-01004]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:viewType must: not be ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_CUBE_ARRAY ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01005]] If pname:image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TYPE_3D but without ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT set then pname:viewType must: not be ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] ifndef::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01007]] pname:image must: have been created with a pname:usage value containing at least one of ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT endif::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] ifdef::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-02085]] pname:image must: have been created with a pname:usage value containing at least one of ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_INPUT_ATTACHMENT_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV endif::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-None-02273]] The <> of the resultant image view must: contain at least one bit. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-usage-02274]] If pname:usage contains ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SAMPLED_BIT, then the <> of the resultant image view must: contain ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-usage-02275]] If pname:usage contains ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_STORAGE_BIT, then the image view's <> must: contain ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-usage-02276]] If pname:usage contains ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT, then the image view's <> must: contain ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-usage-02277]] If pname:usage contains ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT, then the image view's <> must: contain ename:VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subresourceRange-01478]] pname:subresourceRange.baseMipLevel must: be less than the pname:mipLevels specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subresourceRange-01718]] If pname:subresourceRange.levelCount is not ename:VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, [eq]#pname:subresourceRange.baseMipLevel {plus} pname:subresourceRange.levelCount# must: be less than or equal to the pname:mipLevels specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subresourceRange-01480]] pname:subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer must: be less than the pname:arrayLayers specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subresourceRange-01719]] If pname:subresourceRange.layerCount is not ename:VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS, [eq]#pname:subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer {plus} pname:subresourceRange.layerCount# must: be less than or equal to the pname:arrayLayers specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01482]] If pname:image is not a 3D image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT set, or pname:viewType is not ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, pname:subresourceRange::pname:baseArrayLayer must: be less than the pname:arrayLayers specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subresourceRange-01483]] If pname:subresourceRange::pname:layerCount is not ename:VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS, pname:image is not a 3D image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT set, or pname:viewType is not ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, pname:subresourceRange::pname:layerCount must: be non-zero and [eq]#pname:subresourceRange::pname:baseArrayLayer {plus} pname:subresourceRange::pname:layerCount# must: be less than or equal to the pname:arrayLayers specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01484]] If pname:image is a 3D image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT set, and pname:viewType is ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, pname:subresourceRange::pname:baseArrayLayer must: be less than the pname:extent.depth specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subresourceRange-01485]] If pname:subresourceRange::pname:layerCount is not ename:VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS, pname:image is a 3D image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT set, and pname:viewType is ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY, pname:subresourceRange::pname:layerCount must: be non-zero and [eq]#pname:subresourceRange::pname:baseArrayLayer {plus} pname:subresourceRange::pname:layerCount# must: be less than or equal to the pname:extent.depth specified in slink:VkImageCreateInfo when pname:image was created endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] // The VU below comes in 3 alternate versions when the two extensions // are enabled, or only one is. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01018]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, pname:format must: be compatible with the pname:format used to create pname:image, as defined in <> // The nested ifdefs are there in anticipation of the hoped-for day when the // VU extractor and validation layers can handle VU with imbedded // conditionals. They are commented out until then. // // If VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2 and NOT VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01759]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, but without the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT flag, pname:format must: be compatible with the pname:format used to create pname:image, as defined in <> endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] // If NOT VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2 and VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01760]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, and if the pname:format of the pname:image is not a <> format, pname:format must: be compatible with the pname:format used to create pname:image, as defined in <> endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] // If VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2 and VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01761]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, // ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] but without the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT flag, // endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] // ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] and if the pname:format of the pname:image is not a <> format, // endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] pname:format must: be compatible with the pname:format used to create pname:image, as defined in <> endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01583]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT flag, pname:format must: be compatible with, or must: be an uncompressed format that is size-compatible with, the pname:format used to create pname:image. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01584]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_BLOCK_TEXEL_VIEW_COMPATIBLE_BIT flag, the pname:levelCount and pname:layerCount members of pname:subresourceRange must: both be `1`. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] ifdef::VK_KHR_image_format_list[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-pNext-01585]] If a sname:VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR structure was included in the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkImageCreateInfo struct used when creating pname:image and the pname:viewFormatCount field of sname:VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR is not zero then pname:format must: be one of the formats in sname:VkImageFormatListCreateInfoKHR::pname:pViewFormats. endif::VK_KHR_image_format_list[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01586]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, if the pname:format of the pname:image is a <> format, and if pname:subresourceRange.aspectMask is one of ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT, then pname:format must: be compatible with the elink:VkFormat for the plane of the pname:image pname:format indicated by pname:subresourceRange.aspectMask, as defined in <> endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] // The VU below comes in an alternate version when the extension is // enabled. * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01019]] If pname:image was not created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, pname:format must: be identical to the pname:format used to create pname:image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] // The nested ifdefs are there in anticipation of the hoped-for day when the // VU extractor and validation layers can handle VU with imbedded // conditionals. They are commented out until then. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01762]] If pname:image was not created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT flag, // ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] or if the pname:format of the pname:image is a <> format and if pname:subresourceRange.aspectMask is ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, // endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] pname:format must: be identical to the pname:format used to create pname:image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-pNext-01970]] If the pname:pNext chain contains an instance of slink:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo with a pname:conversion value other than code:VK_NULL_HANDLE, all members of pname:components must: have the value ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01020]] If pname:image is non-sparse then it must: be bound completely and contiguously to a single sname:VkDeviceMemory object * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-subResourceRange-01021]] pname:subresourceRange and pname:viewType must: be compatible with the image, as described in the <> ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-01896]] If pname:image has an <>: ** pname:format must: be ename:VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED ** The pname:pNext chain must: contain an instance of slink:VkSamplerYcbcrConversionInfo with a pname:conversion object created with the same external format as pname:image ** All members of pname:components must: be ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-02086]] If pname:image was created with pname:usage containing ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV, pname:viewType must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D or ename:VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D_ARRAY * [[VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-02087]] If pname:image was created with pname:usage containing ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_SHADING_RATE_IMAGE_BIT_NV, pname:format must: be ename:VK_FORMAT_R8_UINT endif::VK_NV_shading_rate_image[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageViewCreateInfo.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageViewCreateFlags',desc='Reserved for future use',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkImageViewCreateFlags.txt[] sname:VkImageViewCreateFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask, but is currently reserved for future use. -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] [open,refpage='VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo',desc='Specify the intended usage of an image view',type='structs'] -- The set of usages for the created image view can: be restricted compared to the parent image's pname:usage flags by chaining a sname:VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo structure through the pname:pNext member to sname:VkImageViewCreateInfo. The sname:VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_maintenance2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkImageViewUsageCreateInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_maintenance2[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:usage is a bitmask describing the allowed usages of the image view. See elink:VkImageUsageFlagBits for a description of the supported bits. When this structure is chained to sname:VkImageViewCreateInfo the pname:usage field overrides the implicit pname:usage parameter inherited from image creation time and its value is used instead for the purposes of determining the valid usage conditions of slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo-usage-01587]] pname:usage must: not include any set bits that were not set in the pname:usage member of the slink:VkImageCreateInfo structure used to create the image this image view is created from. **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageViewUsageCreateInfo.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance2[] [open,refpage='VkImageSubresourceRange',desc='Structure specifying an image subresource range',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkImageSubresourceRange structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageSubresourceRange.txt[] * pname:aspectMask is a bitmask of elink:VkImageAspectFlagBits specifying which aspect(s) of the image are included in the view. * pname:baseMipLevel is the first mipmap level accessible to the view. * pname:levelCount is the number of mipmap levels (starting from pname:baseMipLevel) accessible to the view. * pname:baseArrayLayer is the first array layer accessible to the view. * pname:layerCount is the number of array layers (starting from pname:baseArrayLayer) accessible to the view. The number of mipmap levels and array layers must: be a subset of the image subresources in the image. If an application wants to use all mip levels or layers in an image after the pname:baseMipLevel or pname:baseArrayLayer, it can: set pname:levelCount and pname:layerCount to the special values ename:VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS and ename:VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS without knowing the exact number of mip levels or layers. For cube and cube array image views, the layers of the image view starting at pname:baseArrayLayer correspond to faces in the order +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z, -Z. For cube arrays, each set of six sequential layers is a single cube, so the number of cube maps in a cube map array view is _pname:layerCount / 6_, and image array layer [eq]#(pname:baseArrayLayer {plus} i)# is face index [eq]#(i mod 6)# of cube _i / 6_. If the number of layers in the view, whether set explicitly in pname:layerCount or implied by ename:VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS, is not a multiple of 6, behavior when indexing the last cube is undefined. pname:aspectMask must: be only ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT if pname:format is a color, depth-only or stencil-only format, ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] respectively. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] respectively, except if pname:format is a <>. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] If using a depth/stencil format with both depth and stencil components, pname:aspectMask must: include at least one of ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT and ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT, and can: include both. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] When the sname:VkImageSubresourceRange structure is used to select a subset of the slices of a 3D image's mip level in order to create a 2D or 2D array image view of a 3D image created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_2D_ARRAY_COMPATIBLE_BIT, pname:baseArrayLayer and pname:layerCount specify the first slice index and the number of slices to include in the created image view. Such an image view can: be used as a framebuffer attachment that refers only to the specified range of slices of the selected mip level. However, any layout transitions performed on such an attachment view during a render pass instance still apply to the entire subresource referenced which includes all the slices of the selected mip level. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_maintenance1[] When using an imageView of a depth/stencil image to populate a descriptor set (e.g. for sampling in the shader, or for use as an input attachment), the pname:aspectMask must: only include one bit and selects whether the imageView is used for depth reads (i.e. using a floating-point sampler or input attachment in the shader) or stencil reads (i.e. using an unsigned integer sampler or input attachment in the shader). When an imageView of a depth/stencil image is used as a depth/stencil framebuffer attachment, the pname:aspectMask is ignored and both depth and stencil image subresources are used. The pname:components member is of type slink:VkComponentMapping, and describes a remapping from components of the image to components of the vector returned by shader image instructions. This remapping must: be identity for storage image descriptors, input attachment descriptors, ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] and framebuffer attachments. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] framebuffer attachments, and any sname:VkImageView used with a combined image sampler that enables <>. When creating a sname:VkImageView, if <> is enabled in the sampler, the pname:aspectMask of a pname:subresourceRange used by the sname:VkImageView must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT. When creating a sname:VkImageView, if sampler Y'C~B~C~R~ conversion is not enabled in the sampler and the image pname:format is <>, the image must: have been created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_MUTABLE_FORMAT_BIT, and the pname:aspectMask of the sname:VkImageView's pname:subresourceRange must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageSubresourceRange-levelCount-01720]] If pname:levelCount is not ename:VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS, it must: be greater than `0` * [[VUID-VkImageSubresourceRange-layerCount-01721]] If pname:layerCount is not ename:VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS, it must: be greater than `0` ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkImageSubresourceRange-aspectMask-01670]] If pname:aspectMask includes ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, then it must: not include any of ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImageSubresourceRange-aspectMask-02278]] pname:aspectMask must: not include etext:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_MEMORY_PLANE___i___BIT_EXT for any index __i__. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkImageSubresourceRange.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageAspectFlagBits',desc='Bitmask specifying which aspects of an image are included in a view',type='enums'] -- Bits which can: be set in an aspect mask to specify aspects of an image for purposes such as identifying a subresource, are: include::../api/enums/VkImageAspectFlagBits.txt[] * ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT specifies the color aspect. * ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_DEPTH_BIT specifies the depth aspect. * ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_STENCIL_BIT specifies the stencil aspect. * ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_METADATA_BIT specifies the metadata aspect, used for sparse <> operations. -- [open,refpage='VkImageAspectFlags',desc='Bitmask of VkImageAspectFlagBits',type='enums'] -- include::../api/flags/VkImageAspectFlags.txt[] sname:VkImageAspectFlags is a bitmask type for setting a mask of zero or more slink:VkImageAspectFlagBits. -- [open,refpage='VkComponentMapping',desc='Structure specifying a color component mapping',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkComponentMapping structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkComponentMapping.txt[] * pname:r is a elink:VkComponentSwizzle specifying the component value placed in the R component of the output vector. * pname:g is a elink:VkComponentSwizzle specifying the component value placed in the G component of the output vector. * pname:b is a elink:VkComponentSwizzle specifying the component value placed in the B component of the output vector. * pname:a is a elink:VkComponentSwizzle specifying the component value placed in the A component of the output vector. include::../validity/structs/VkComponentMapping.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkComponentSwizzle',desc='Specify how a component is swizzled',type='enums'] -- Possible values of the members of slink:VkComponentMapping, specifying the component values placed in each component of the output vector, are: include::../api/enums/VkComponentSwizzle.txt[] * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY specifies that the component is set to the identity swizzle. * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ZERO specifies that the component is set to zero. * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_ONE specifies that the component is set to either 1 or 1.0, depending on whether the type of the image view format is integer or floating-point respectively, as determined by the <> section for each elink:VkFormat. * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R specifies that the component is set to the value of the R component of the image. * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G specifies that the component is set to the value of the G component of the image. * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B specifies that the component is set to the value of the B component of the image. * ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A specifies that the component is set to the value of the A component of the image. Setting the identity swizzle on a component is equivalent to setting the identity mapping on that component. That is: [[resources-image-views-identity-mappings]] .Component Mappings Equivalent To ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY [options="header"] |==== | Component | Identity Mapping | pname:components.r | ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_R | pname:components.g | ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_G | pname:components.b | ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_B | pname:components.a | ename:VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_A |==== -- ifdef::VK_EXT_astc_decode_mode[] [open,refpage='VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT',desc='Structure describing the ASTC decode mode for an image view',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext list includes a sname:VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT structure, then that structure includes a parameter that specifies the decode mode for image views using ASTC compressed formats. The sname:VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:decodeMode is the intermediate format used to decode ASTC compressed formats. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT-decodeMode-02230]] pname:decodeMode must: be one of ename:VK_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT, ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM, or ename:VK_FORMAT_E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32 * [[VUID-VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT-decodeMode-02231]] If the <> feature is not enabled, pname:decodeMode must: not be ename:VK_FORMAT_E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32 * [[VUID-VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT-decodeMode-02232]] If pname:decodeMode is ename:VK_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM the image view must: not include blocks using any of the ASTC HDR modes * [[VUID-VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT-format-02233]] pname:format of the image view must: be one of ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK, ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK, or ename:VK_FORMAT_ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK **** If pname:format uses sRGB encoding then the pname:decodeMode has no effect. include::../validity/structs/VkImageViewASTCDecodeModeEXT.txt[] -- endif::VK_EXT_astc_decode_mode[] [open,refpage='vkDestroyImageView',desc='Destroy an image view object',type='protos'] -- To destroy an image view, call: include::../api/protos/vkDestroyImageView.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that destroys the image view. * pname:imageView is the image view to destroy. * pname:pAllocator controls host memory allocation as described in the <> chapter. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkDestroyImageView-imageView-01026]] All submitted commands that refer to pname:imageView must: have completed execution * [[VUID-vkDestroyImageView-imageView-01027]] If sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:imageView was created, a compatible set of callbacks must: be provided here * [[VUID-vkDestroyImageView-imageView-01028]] If no sname:VkAllocationCallbacks were provided when pname:imageView was created, pname:pAllocator must: be `NULL` **** include::../validity/protos/vkDestroyImageView.txt[] -- [[resources-image-view-format-features]] === Image View Format Features Valid usage of a slink:VkImageView may: be constrained by the image view's format features, defined below. Such constraints are documented in the affected valid usage statement. * If the view's image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR, then the image view's set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkFormatProperties::pname:linearTilingFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties on the same pname:format as slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo::pname:format. * If the view's image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] but without an <>, endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] then the image view's set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkFormatProperties::pname:optimalTilingFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties on the same pname:format as slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo::pname:format. ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * If the view's image was created with an <>, then the image views's set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkAndroidHardwareBufferFormatPropertiesANDROID::pname:formatFeatures found by calling flink:vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID on the Android hardware buffer that was imported to the slink:VkDeviceMemory to which the image is bound. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * If the view's image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then: ** The image's DRM format modifier is the value of slink:VkImageDrmFormatModifierListCreateInfoEXT::pname:drmFormatModifier found by calling flink:vkGetImageDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT. ** Let slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesListEXT::pname:pDrmFormatModifierProperties be the array found by calling flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties2 on the same pname:format as slink:VkImageViewCreateInfo::pname:format. ** Let slink:VkDrmModifierPropertiesEXT be the array element whose pname:drmFormatModifier member is the value of the image's DRM format modifier. ** Then the image view's set of _format features_ is the value of slink:VkDrmFormatModifierPropertiesEXT::drmFormatModifierTilingFeatures. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] [[resources-association]] == Resource Memory Association Resources are initially created as _virtual allocations_ with no backing memory. Device memory is allocated separately (see <>) and then associated with the resource. This association is done differently for sparse and non-sparse resources. Resources created with any of the sparse creation flags are considered sparse resources. Resources created without these flags are non-sparse. The details on resource memory association for sparse resources is described in <>. Non-sparse resources must: be bound completely and contiguously to a single sname:VkDeviceMemory object before the resource is passed as a parameter to any of the following operations: * creating image or buffer views * updating descriptor sets * recording commands in a command buffer Once bound, the memory binding is immutable for the lifetime of the resource. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] In a logical device representing more than one physical device, buffer and image resources exist on all physical devices but can: be bound to memory differently on each. Each such replicated resource is an _instance_ of the resource. For sparse resources, each instance can: be bound to memory arbitrarily differently. For non-sparse resources, each instance can: either be bound to the local or a peer instance of the memory, or for images can: be bound to rectangular regions from the local and/or peer instances. When a resource is used in a descriptor set, each physical device interprets the descriptor according to its own instance's binding to memory. [NOTE] .Note ==== There are no new copy commands to transfer data between physical devices. Instead, an application can: create a resource with a peer mapping and use it as the source or destination of a transfer command executed by a single physical device to copy the data from one physical device to another. ==== endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] [open,refpage='vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements',desc='Returns the memory requirements for specified Vulkan object',type='protos'] -- To determine the memory requirements for a buffer resource, call: include::../api/protos/vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the buffer. * pname:buffer is the buffer to query. * pname:pMemoryRequirements points to an instance of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure in which the memory requirements of the buffer object are returned. include::../validity/protos/vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements.txt[] -- [open,refpage='vkGetImageMemoryRequirements',desc='Returns the memory requirements for specified Vulkan object',type='protos'] -- ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] To determine the memory requirements for an image resource, call: endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] To determine the memory requirements for an image resource which is not created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT flag set, call: endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] include::../api/protos/vkGetImageMemoryRequirements.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the image. * pname:image is the image to query. * pname:pMemoryRequirements points to an instance of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure in which the memory requirements of the image object are returned. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkGetImageMemoryRequirements-image-01588]] pname:image must: not have been created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT flag set **** endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] include::../validity/protos/vkGetImageMemoryRequirements.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkMemoryRequirements',desc='Structure specifying memory requirements',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkMemoryRequirements.txt[] * pname:size is the size, in bytes, of the memory allocation required: for the resource. * pname:alignment is the alignment, in bytes, of the offset within the allocation required: for the resource. * pname:memoryTypeBits is a bitmask and contains one bit set for every supported memory type for the resource. Bit `i` is set if and only if the memory type `i` in the sname:VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties structure for the physical device is supported for the resource. include::../validity/structs/VkMemoryRequirements.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] The precise size of images that will be bound to external Android hardware buffer memory is unknown until the memory has been imported or allocated, so calling flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with such an image before it has been bound to memory will result in undefined behavior. When importing Android hardware buffer memory, the pname:allocationSize can: be determined by calling flink:vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID. When allocating new memory for an image that can: be exported to an Android hardware buffer, the memory's pname:allocationSize must: be zero; the actual size will be determined by the dedicated image's parameters. After the memory has been allocated, the amount of space allocated from the memory's heap can: be obtained by getting the image's memory requirements or by calling flink:vkGetAndroidHardwareBufferPropertiesANDROID with the Android hardware buffer exported from the memory. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] The implementation guarantees certain properties about the memory requirements returned by flink:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements and flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements: * The pname:memoryTypeBits member always contains at least one bit set. * If pname:buffer is a sname:VkBuffer not created with the ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT bit set, or if pname:image is <> image, then the pname:memoryTypeBits member always contains at least one bit set corresponding to a sname:VkMemoryType with a pname:propertyFlags that has both the ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT bit and the ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT bit set. In other words, mappable coherent memory can: always be attached to these objects. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * If pname:buffer was created with slink:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes set to `0` or pname:image was created with slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes set to `0`, the endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * The endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] pname:memoryTypeBits member always contains at least one bit set corresponding to a sname:VkMemoryType with a pname:propertyFlags that has the ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT bit set. * The pname:memoryTypeBits member is identical for all sname:VkBuffer objects created with the same value for the pname:flags and pname:usage members in the sname:VkBufferCreateInfo structure ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] and the pname:handleTypes member of the slink:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo structure endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] passed to fname:vkCreateBuffer. Further, if code:usage1 and code:usage2 of type elink:VkBufferUsageFlags are such that the bits set in code:usage2 are a subset of the bits set in code:usage1, and they have the same ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] pname:flags and slink:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] pname:flags, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] then the bits set in pname:memoryTypeBits returned for code:usage1 must: be a subset of the bits set in pname:memoryTypeBits returned for code:usage2, for all values of pname:flags. * The pname:alignment member is a power of two. * The pname:alignment member is identical for all sname:VkBuffer objects created with the same combination of values for the pname:usage and pname:flags members in the sname:VkBufferCreateInfo structure passed to fname:vkCreateBuffer. * The pname:alignment member satisfies the buffer descriptor offset alignment requirements associated with the sname:VkBuffer's pname:usage: ** If pname:usage included ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT or ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT, pname:alignment must: be an integer multiple of sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment. ** If pname:usage included ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT, pname:alignment must: be an integer multiple of sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment. ** If pname:usage included ename:VK_BUFFER_USAGE_STORAGE_BUFFER_BIT, pname:alignment must: be an integer multiple of sname:VkPhysicalDeviceLimits::pname:minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment. * For images created with a color format, the pname:memoryTypeBits member is identical for all sname:VkImage objects created with the same combination of values for the pname:tiling member, the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT bit of the pname:flags member, ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT bit of the pname:flags member, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] pname:handleTypes member of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] and the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT of the pname:usage member in the sname:VkImageCreateInfo structure passed to fname:vkCreateImage. * For images created with a depth/stencil format, the pname:memoryTypeBits member is identical for all sname:VkImage objects created with the same combination of values for the pname:format member, the pname:tiling member, the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT bit of the pname:flags member, ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT bit of the pname:flags member, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] pname:handleTypes member of slink:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] and the ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT of the pname:usage member in the sname:VkImageCreateInfo structure passed to fname:vkCreateImage. * If the memory requirements are for a sname:VkImage, the pname:memoryTypeBits member must: not refer to a sname:VkMemoryType with a pname:propertyFlags that has the ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT bit set if the flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements::pname:image did not have ename:VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSIENT_ATTACHMENT_BIT bit set in the pname:usage member of the sname:VkImageCreateInfo structure passed to fname:vkCreateImage. * If the memory requirements are for a sname:VkBuffer, the pname:memoryTypeBits member must: not refer to a sname:VkMemoryType with a pname:propertyFlags that has the ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT bit set. + [NOTE] .Note ==== The implication of this requirement is that lazily allocated memory is disallowed for buffers in all cases. ==== * The pname:size member is identical for all sname:VkBuffer objects created with the same combination of creation parameters specified in sname:VkBufferCreateInfo and its pname:pNext chain. * The pname:size member is identical for all sname:VkImage objects created with the same combination of creation parameters specified in sname:VkImageCreateInfo and its pname:pNext chain. + [NOTE] .Note ==== This, however, does not imply that they interpret the contents of the bound memory identically with each other. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] That additional guarantee, however, can: be explicitly requested using ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_ALIAS_BIT. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] ==== ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] [open,refpage='vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2',desc='Returns the memory requirements for specified Vulkan object',type='protos'] -- To determine the memory requirements for a buffer resource, call: ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] include::../api/protos/vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2.txt[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[or the equivalent command] ifdef::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] include::../api/protos/vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the buffer. * pname:pInfo is a pointer to an instance of the sname:VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure containing parameters required for the memory requirements query. * pname:pMemoryRequirements points to an instance of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure in which the memory requirements of the buffer object are returned. include::../validity/protos/vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2',desc='(None)',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:buffer is the buffer to query. include::../validity/structs/VkBufferMemoryRequirementsInfo2.txt[] -- [open,refpage='vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2',desc='Returns the memory requirements for specified Vulkan object',type='protos'] -- To determine the memory requirements for an image resource, call: ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] include::../api/protos/vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2.txt[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[or the equivalent command] ifdef::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] include::../api/protos/vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the image. * pname:pInfo is a pointer to an instance of the sname:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure containing parameters required for the memory requirements query. * pname:pMemoryRequirements points to an instance of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure in which the memory requirements of the image object are returned. include::../validity/protos/vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2',desc='(None)',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:image is the image to query. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2-image-01589]] If pname:image was created with a _multi-planar_ format and the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT flag, there must: be a slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo in the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR-image-02279]] If pname:image was created with ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT and with ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then there must: be a slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo in the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2-image-01590]] If pname:image was not created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT flag, there must: not be a slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo in the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure ifndef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2-image-01591]] If pname:image was created with a single-plane format, there must: not be a slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo in the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2KHR-image-02280]] If pname:image was created with a single-plane format and with any pname:tiling other than ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then there must: not be a slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo in the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] ifdef::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] * [[VUID-VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2-image-01897]] If pname:image was created with the ename:VK_EXTERNAL_MEMORY_HANDLE_TYPE_ANDROID_HARDWARE_BUFFER_BIT_ANDROID external memory handle type, then pname:image must: be bound to memory. endif::VK_ANDROID_external_memory_android_hardware_buffer[] **** endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] include::../validity/structs/VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] [open,refpage='VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo',desc='Structure specifying image plane for memory requirements',type='structs'] -- To determine the memory requirements for a plane of a disjoint image, add a sname:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo to the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2 structure. The sname:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:planeAspect is the aspect corresponding to the image plane to query. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfoKHR-planeAspect-02281]] If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR or ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, then pname:planeAspect must: be a single valid _format plane_ for the image. (That is, for a two-plane image pname:planeAspect must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT, and for a three-plane image pname:planeAspect must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT). ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfoKHR-planeAspect-02282]] If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then pname:planeAspect must: be a single valid _memory plane_ for the image. (That is, pname:aspectMask must: specify a plane index that is less than the <> associated with the image's <> and <>.) endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] [open,refpage='VkMemoryRequirements2',desc='Structure specifying memory requirements',type='structs'] -- The sname:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkMemoryRequirements2.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkMemoryRequirements2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:memoryRequirements is a structure of type slink:VkMemoryRequirements describing the memory requirements of the resource. include::../validity/structs/VkMemoryRequirements2.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_get_memory_requirements2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] [open,refpage='VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements',desc='Structure describing dedicated allocation requirements of buffer and image resources',type='structs'] -- To determine the dedicated allocation requirements of a buffer or image resource, add a slink:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure to the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed as the pname:pMemoryRequirements parameter of fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 or fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2. The sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkMemoryDedicatedRequirementsKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:prefersDedicatedAllocation specifies that the implementation would prefer a dedicated allocation for this resource. The application is still free to suballocate the resource but it may: get better performance if a dedicated allocation is used. * pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation specifies that a dedicated allocation is required for this resource. When the implementation sets pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation to ename:VK_TRUE, it must: also set pname:prefersDedicatedAllocation to ename:VK_TRUE. If the sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is included in the pname:pNext chain of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed as the pname:pMemoryRequirements parameter of a fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 call, pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation may: be ename:VK_TRUE under one of the following conditions: ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * none endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * The pname:pNext chain of sname:VkBufferCreateInfo for the call to fname:vkCreateBuffer used to create the buffer being queried contained an instance of sname:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo, and any of the handle types specified in sname:VkExternalMemoryBufferCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes requires dedicated allocation, as reported by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceExternalBufferProperties in sname:VkExternalBufferProperties::pname:externalMemoryProperties::pname:externalMemoryFeatures, the pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation field will be set to ename:VK_TRUE. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] In all other cases, pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation must: be set to ename:VK_FALSE by the implementation whenever a sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is included in the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed to a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2. If the sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is included in the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed as the pname:pMemoryRequirements parameter of a fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 call and ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT was set in sname:VkBufferCreateInfo::pname:flags when pname:buffer was created then the implementation must: set both pname:prefersDedicatedAllocation and pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation to ename:VK_FALSE. If the sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is included in the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed as the pname:pMemoryRequirements parameter of a fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 call, pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation may: be ename:VK_TRUE under one of the following conditions: ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * none endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] * The pname:pNext chain of sname:VkImageCreateInfo for the call to fname:vkCreateImage used to create the image being queried contained an instance of sname:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo, and any of the handle types specified in sname:VkExternalMemoryImageCreateInfo::pname:handleTypes requires dedicated allocation, as reported by flink:vkGetPhysicalDeviceImageFormatProperties2 in sname:VkExternalImageFormatProperties::pname:externalMemoryProperties::pname:externalMemoryFeatures, the pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation field will be set to ename:VK_TRUE. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] In all other cases, pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation must: be set to ename:VK_FALSE by the implementation whenever a sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is included in the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed to a call to fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2. If the sname:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements structure is included in the pname:pNext chain of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements2 structure passed as the pname:pMemoryRequirements parameter of a fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 call and ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT was set in sname:VkImageCreateInfo::pname:flags when pname:image was created then the implementation must: set both pname:prefersDedicatedAllocation and pname:requiresDedicatedAllocation to ename:VK_FALSE. include::../validity/structs/VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] [open,refpage='vkBindBufferMemory',desc='Bind device memory to a buffer object',type='protos'] -- To attach memory to a buffer object, call: include::../api/protos/vkBindBufferMemory.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the buffer and memory. * pname:buffer is the buffer to be attached to memory. * pname:memory is a slink:VkDeviceMemory object describing the device memory to attach. * pname:memoryOffset is the start offset of the region of pname:memory which is to be bound to the buffer. The number of bytes returned in the sname:VkMemoryRequirements::pname:size member in pname:memory, starting from pname:memoryOffset bytes, will be bound to the specified buffer. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] fname:vkBindBufferMemory is equivalent to passing the same parameters through slink:VkBindBufferMemoryInfo to flink:vkBindBufferMemory2. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01029]] pname:buffer must: not already be backed by a memory object * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01030]] pname:buffer must: not have been created with any sparse memory binding flags * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memoryOffset-01031]] pname:memoryOffset must: be less than the size of pname:memory * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memory-01035]] pname:memory must: have been allocated using one of the memory types allowed in the pname:memoryTypeBits member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with pname:buffer * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memoryOffset-01036]] pname:memoryOffset must: be an integer multiple of the pname:alignment member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with pname:buffer * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-size-01037]] The pname:size member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with pname:buffer must: be less than or equal to the size of pname:memory minus pname:memoryOffset ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01444]] If pname:buffer requires a dedicated allocation(as reported by flink:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 in slink:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements::requiresDedicatedAllocation for pname:buffer), pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:buffer equal to pname:buffer * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-memory-01508]] If the sname:VkMemoryAllocateInfo provided when pname:memory was allocated included an instance of slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo in its pname:pNext chain, and slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:buffer was not ename:VK_NULL_HANDLE, then pname:buffer must: equal slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:buffer, and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-None-01898]] If buffer was created with the ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT bit set, the buffer must: be bound to a memory object allocated with a memory type that reports ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_PROTECTED_BIT * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-None-01899]] If buffer was created with the ename:VK_BUFFER_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT bit not set, the buffer must: not be bound to a memory object created with a memory type that reports ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_PROTECTED_BIT endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01038]] If pname:buffer was created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationMemoryAllocateInfoNV::pname:buffer equal to a buffer handle created with identical creation parameters to pname:buffer and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-vkBindBufferMemory-buffer-01039]] If pname:buffer was not created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: not have been allocated dedicated for a specific buffer or image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] **** include::../validity/protos/vkBindBufferMemory.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] [open,refpage='vkBindBufferMemory2',desc='Bind device memory to buffer objects',type='protos'] -- To attach memory to buffer objects for one or more buffers at a time, call: ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] include::../api/protos/vkBindBufferMemory2.txt[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_bind_memory2[or the equivalent command] ifdef::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] include::../api/protos/vkBindBufferMemory2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the buffers and memory. * pname:bindInfoCount is the number of elements in pname:pBindInfos. * pname:pBindInfos is a pointer to an array of structures of type slink:VkBindBufferMemoryInfo, describing buffers and memory to bind. On some implementations, it may: be more efficient to batch memory bindings into a single command. include::../validity/protos/vkBindBufferMemory2.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBindBufferMemoryInfo',desc='Structure specifying how to bind a buffer to memory',type='structs'] -- sname:VkBindBufferMemoryInfo contains members corresponding to the parameters of flink:vkBindBufferMemory. The sname:VkBindBufferMemoryInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBindBufferMemoryInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkBindBufferMemoryInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:buffer is the buffer to be attached to memory. * pname:memory is a slink:VkDeviceMemory object describing the device memory to attach. * pname:memoryOffset is the start offset of the region of pname:memory which is to be bound to the buffer. The number of bytes returned in the sname:VkMemoryRequirements::pname:size member in pname:memory, starting from pname:memoryOffset bytes, will be bound to the specified buffer. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-buffer-01593]] pname:buffer must: not already be backed by a memory object * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-buffer-01594]] pname:buffer must: not have been created with any sparse memory binding flags * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-memoryOffset-01595]] pname:memoryOffset must: be less than the size of pname:memory * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-memory-01599]] pname:memory must: have been allocated using one of the memory types allowed in the pname:memoryTypeBits member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with pname:buffer * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-memoryOffset-01600]] pname:memoryOffset must: be an integer multiple of the pname:alignment member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with pname:buffer * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-size-01601]] The pname:size member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements with pname:buffer must: be less than or equal to the size of pname:memory minus pname:memoryOffset ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-buffer-01602]] If pname:buffer requires a dedicated allocation(as reported by flink:vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements2 in slink:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements::requiresDedicatedAllocation for pname:buffer), pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:buffer equal to pname:buffer and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-memory-01900]] If the sname:VkMemoryAllocateInfo provided when pname:memory was allocated included an instance of slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo in its pname:pNext chain, and slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:buffer was not ename:VK_NULL_HANDLE, then pname:buffer must: equal slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:buffer and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-buffer-01603]] If pname:buffer was created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationMemoryAllocateInfoNV::pname:buffer equal to pname:buffer and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-buffer-01604]] If pname:buffer was not created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationBufferCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: not have been allocated dedicated for a specific buffer or image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryInfo-pNext-01605]] If the pname:pNext chain includes slink:VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo, all instances of pname:memory specified by slink:VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pDeviceIndices must: have been allocated endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkBindBufferMemoryInfo.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] [open,refpage='VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo',desc='Structure specifying device within a group to bind to',type='structs'] -- include::../api/structs/VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo.txt[] // @Jon: this conditional needs to be enhanced for 1.1 / bind_memory_2 ifdef::VK_KHR_device_group+VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_device_group+VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] If the pname:pNext list of slink:VkBindBufferMemoryInfo includes a sname:VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo structure, then that structure determines how memory is bound to buffers across multiple devices in a device group. The sname:VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo structure is defined as: * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:deviceIndexCount is the number of elements in pname:pDeviceIndices. * pname:pDeviceIndices is a pointer to an array of device indices. If pname:deviceIndexCount is greater than zero, then on device index [eq]#i# the buffer is attached to the instance of pname:memory on the physical device with device index [eq]#pDeviceIndices[i]#. If pname:deviceIndexCount is zero and pname:memory comes from a memory heap with the ename:VK_MEMORY_HEAP_MULTI_INSTANCE_BIT bit set, then it is as if pname:pDeviceIndices contains consecutive indices from zero to the number of physical devices in the logical device, minus one. In other words, by default each physical device attaches to its own instance of pname:memory. If pname:deviceIndexCount is zero and pname:memory comes from a memory heap without the ename:VK_MEMORY_HEAP_MULTI_INSTANCE_BIT bit set, then it is as if pname:pDeviceIndices contains an array of zeros. In other words, by default each physical device attaches to instance zero. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-deviceIndexCount-01606]] pname:deviceIndexCount must: either be zero or equal to the number of physical devices in the logical device * [[VUID-VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-pDeviceIndices-01607]] All elements of pname:pDeviceIndices must: be valid device indices **** include::../validity/structs/VkBindBufferMemoryDeviceGroupInfo.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] [open,refpage='vkBindImageMemory',desc='Bind device memory to an image object',type='protos'] -- ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] To attach memory to an image object, call: endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] To attach memory to a sname:VkImage object created without the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT set, call: endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] include::../api/protos/vkBindImageMemory.txt[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the image and memory. * pname:image is the image. * pname:memory is the slink:VkDeviceMemory object describing the device memory to attach. * pname:memoryOffset is the start offset of the region of pname:memory which is to be bound to the image. The number of bytes returned in the sname:VkMemoryRequirements::pname:size member in pname:memory, starting from pname:memoryOffset bytes, will be bound to the specified image. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] fname:vkBindImageMemory is equivalent to passing the same parameters through slink:VkBindImageMemoryInfo to flink:vkBindImageMemory2. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] .Valid Usage **** ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01608]] pname:image must: not have been created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT set. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01044]] pname:image must: not already be backed by a memory object * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01045]] pname:image must: not have been created with any sparse memory binding flags * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memoryOffset-01046]] pname:memoryOffset must: be less than the size of pname:memory * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memory-01047]] pname:memory must: have been allocated using one of the memory types allowed in the pname:memoryTypeBits member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with pname:image * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memoryOffset-01048]] pname:memoryOffset must: be an integer multiple of the pname:alignment member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with pname:image * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-size-01049]] The pname:size member of the sname:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to fname:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with pname:image must: be less than or equal to the size of pname:memory minus pname:memoryOffset ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01445]] If pname:image requires a dedicated allocation (as reported by flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 in slink:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements::requiresDedicatedAllocation for pname:image), pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:image equal to pname:image * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-memory-01509]] If the sname:VkMemoryAllocateInfo provided when pname:memory was allocated included an instance of slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo in its pname:pNext chain, and slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:image was not ename:VK_NULL_HANDLE, then pname:image must: equal slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:image and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-None-01901]] If image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT bit set, the image must: be bound to a memory object allocated with a memory type that reports ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_PROTECTED_BIT * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-None-01902]] If image was created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_PROTECTED_BIT bit not set, the image must: not be bound to a memory object created with a memory type that reports ename:VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_PROTECTED_BIT endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01050]] If pname:image was created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationMemoryAllocateInfoNV::pname:image equal to an image handle created with identical creation parameters to pname:image and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-vkBindImageMemory-image-01051]] If pname:image was not created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: not have been allocated dedicated for a specific buffer or image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] **** include::../validity/protos/vkBindImageMemory.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] [open,refpage='vkBindImageMemory2',desc='Bind device memory to image objects',type='protos'] -- To attach memory to image objects for one or more images at a time, call: ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1[] include::../api/protos/vkBindImageMemory2.txt[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_bind_memory2[or the equivalent command] ifdef::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] include::../api/protos/vkBindImageMemory2KHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] * pname:device is the logical device that owns the images and memory. * pname:bindInfoCount is the number of elements in pname:pBindInfos. * pname:pBindInfos is a pointer to an array of structures of type slink:VkBindImageMemoryInfo, describing images and memory to bind. On some implementations, it may: be more efficient to batch memory bindings into a single command. include::../validity/protos/vkBindImageMemory2.txt[] -- [open,refpage='VkBindImageMemoryInfo',desc='Structure specifying how to bind an image to memory',type='structs'] -- sname:VkBindImageMemoryInfo contains members corresponding to the parameters of flink:vkBindImageMemory. The sname:VkBindImageMemoryInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBindImageMemoryInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkBindImageMemoryInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:image is the image to be attached to memory. * pname:memory is a slink:VkDeviceMemory object describing the device memory to attach. * pname:memoryOffset is the start offset of the region of pname:memory which is to be bound to the image. The number of bytes returned in the sname:VkMemoryRequirements::pname:size member in pname:memory, starting from pname:memoryOffset bytes, will be bound to the specified image. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-image-01609]] pname:image must: not already be backed by a memory object * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-image-01610]] pname:image must: not have been created with any sparse memory binding flags * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-memoryOffset-01611]] pname:memoryOffset must: be less than the size of pname:memory ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-memory-01612]] pname:memory must: have been allocated using one of the memory types allowed in the pname:memoryTypeBits member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with pname:image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-memoryOffset-01613]] pname:memoryOffset must: be an integer multiple of the pname:alignment member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with pname:image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-memory-01614]] The difference of the size of pname:memory and pname:memoryOffset must: be greater than or equal to the pname:size member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements with the same pname:image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01615]] If the pname:pNext chain does not include an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, pname:memory must: have been allocated using one of the memory types allowed in the pname:memoryTypeBits member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 with pname:image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01616]] If the pname:pNext chain does not include an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, pname:memoryOffset must: be an integer multiple of the pname:alignment member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 with pname:image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01617]] If the pname:pNext chain does not include an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, the difference of the size of pname:memory and pname:memoryOffset must: be greater than or equal to the pname:size member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 with the same pname:image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01618]] If the pname:pNext chain includes an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, pname:image must: have been created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT bit set. * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01619]] If the pname:pNext chain includes an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, pname:memory must: have been allocated using one of the memory types allowed in the pname:memoryTypeBits member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 with pname:image and the correct pname:planeAspect for this plane in the slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo structure attached to the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2's pname:pNext chain * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01620]] If the pname:pNext chain includes an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, pname:memoryOffset must: be an integer multiple of the pname:alignment member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 with pname:image and the correct pname:planeAspect for this plane in the slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo structure attached to the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2's pname:pNext chain * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01621]] If the pname:pNext chain includes an instance of the slink:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure, the difference of the size of pname:memory and pname:memoryOffset must: be greater than or equal to the pname:size member of the slink:VkMemoryRequirements structure returned from a call to flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 with the same pname:image and the correct pname:planeAspect for this plane in the slink:VkImagePlaneMemoryRequirementsInfo structure attached to the slink:VkImageMemoryRequirementsInfo2's pname:pNext chain endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-image-01622]] If pname:image requires a dedicated allocation (as reported by flink:vkGetImageMemoryRequirements2 in slink:VkMemoryDedicatedRequirements::requiresDedicatedAllocation for pname:image), pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:image equal to pname:image and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-memory-01903]] If the sname:VkMemoryAllocateInfo provided when pname:memory was allocated included an instance of slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo in its pname:pNext chain, and slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:image was not ename:VK_NULL_HANDLE, then pname:image must: equal slink:VkMemoryDedicatedAllocateInfo::pname:image and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] ifdef::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-image-01623]] If pname:image was created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: have been created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationMemoryAllocateInfoNV::pname:image equal to pname:image and pname:memoryOffset must: be zero ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-image-01624]] If pname:image was not created with slink:VkDedicatedAllocationImageCreateInfoNV::pname:dedicatedAllocation equal to ename:VK_TRUE, pname:memory must: not have been allocated dedicated for a specific buffer or image endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_dedicated_allocation[] endif::VK_NV_dedicated_allocation[] ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_swapchain[] ifndef::VK_KHR_device_group+VK_KHR_swapchain[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-memory-01625]] pname:memory must: be a valid dname:VkDeviceMemory handle endif::VK_KHR_device_group+VK_KHR_swapchain[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1+VK_KHR_swapchain[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01626]] If the pname:pNext chain includes slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo, all instances of pname:memory specified by slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pDeviceIndices must: have been allocated * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01627]] If the pname:pNext chain includes slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo, and slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount is not zero, then pname:image must: have been created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPLIT_INSTANCE_BIND_REGIONS_BIT bit set * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01628]] If the pname:pNext chain includes slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo, all elements of slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions must: be valid rectangles contained within the dimensions of pname:image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01629]] If the pname:pNext chain includes slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo, the union of the areas of all elements of slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions that correspond to the same instance of pname:image must: cover the entire image. ifdef::VK_KHR_swapchain[] * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-image-01630]] If pname:image was created with a valid swapchain handle in slink:VkImageSwapchainCreateInfoKHR::pname:swapchain, then the pname:pNext chain must: include a valid instance of slink:VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01631]] If the pname:pNext chain includes an instance of slink:VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR, pname:memory must: be dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryInfo-pNext-01632]] If the pname:pNext chain does not include an instance of slink:VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR, pname:memory must: be a valid dname:VkDeviceMemory handle endif::VK_KHR_swapchain[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] **** include::../validity/structs/VkBindImageMemoryInfo.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] [open,refpage='VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo',desc='Structure specifying device within a group to bind to',type='structs'] -- include::../api/structs/VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo.txt[] // @Jon: this conditional needs to be enhanced for 1.1 / bind_memory_2 ifdef::VK_KHR_device_group+VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_device_group+VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] If the pname:pNext list of slink:VkBindImageMemoryInfo includes a sname:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo structure, then that structure determines how memory is bound to images across multiple devices in a device group. The sname:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo structure is defined as: * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:deviceIndexCount is the number of elements in pname:pDeviceIndices. * pname:pDeviceIndices is a pointer to an array of device indices. * pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount is the number of elements in pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions. * pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions is a pointer to an array of rectangles describing which regions of the image are attached to each instance of memory. If pname:deviceIndexCount is greater than zero, then on device index [eq]#i# pname:image is attached to the instance of the memory on the physical device with device index [eq]#pDeviceIndices[i]#. Let [eq]#N# be the number of physical devices in the logical device. If pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount is greater than zero, then pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions is an array of [eq]#N^2^# rectangles, where the image region specified by the rectangle at element [eq]#i*N+j# in resource instance [eq]#i# is bound to the memory instance [eq]#j#. The blocks of the memory that are bound to each sparse image block region use an offset in memory, relative to pname:memoryOffset, computed as if the whole image were being bound to a contiguous range of memory. In other words, horizontally adjacent image blocks use consecutive blocks of memory, vertically adjacent image blocks are separated by the number of bytes per block multiplied by the width in blocks of pname:image, and the block at [eq]#(0,0)# corresponds to memory starting at pname:memoryOffset. If pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount and pname:deviceIndexCount are zero and the memory comes from a memory heap with the ename:VK_MEMORY_HEAP_MULTI_INSTANCE_BIT bit set, then it is as if pname:pDeviceIndices contains consecutive indices from zero to the number of physical devices in the logical device, minus one. In other words, by default each physical device attaches to its own instance of the memory. If pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount and pname:deviceIndexCount are zero and the memory comes from a memory heap without the ename:VK_MEMORY_HEAP_MULTI_INSTANCE_BIT bit set, then it is as if pname:pDeviceIndices contains an array of zeros. In other words, by default each physical device attaches to instance zero. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-deviceIndexCount-01633]] At least one of pname:deviceIndexCount and pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount must: be zero. * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-deviceIndexCount-01634]] pname:deviceIndexCount must: either be zero or equal to the number of physical devices in the logical device * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-pDeviceIndices-01635]] All elements of pname:pDeviceIndices must: be valid device indices. * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-splitInstanceBindRegionCount-01636]] pname:splitInstanceBindRegionCount must: either be zero or equal to the number of physical devices in the logical device squared * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-pSplitInstanceBindRegions-01637]] Elements of pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions that correspond to the same instance of an image must: not overlap. * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-offset-01638]] The pname:offset.x member of any element of pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions must: be a multiple of the sparse image block width (sname:VkSparseImageFormatProperties::pname:imageGranularity.width) of all non-metadata aspects of the image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-offset-01639]] The pname:offset.y member of any element of pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions must: be a multiple of the sparse image block height (sname:VkSparseImageFormatProperties::pname:imageGranularity.height) of all non-metadata aspects of the image * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-extent-01640]] The pname:extent.width member of any element of pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions must: either be a multiple of the sparse image block width of all non-metadata aspects of the image, or else pname:extent.width + pname:offset.x must: equal the width of the image subresource * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo-extent-01641]] The pname:extent.height member of any element of pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions must: either be a multiple of the sparse image block height of all non-metadata aspects of the image, or else pname:extent.height + pname:offset.y must: equal the width of the image subresource **** include::../validity/structs/VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo.txt[] -- ifdef::VK_KHR_swapchain[] [open,refpage='VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR',desc='Structure specifying swapchain image memory to bind to',type='structs'] -- If the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkBindImageMemoryInfo includes a sname:VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR structure, then that structure includes a swapchain handle and image index indicating that the image will be bound to memory from that swapchain. The sname:VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR.txt[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:swapchain is dlink:VK_NULL_HANDLE or a swapchain handle. * pname:imageIndex is an image index within pname:swapchain. If pname:swapchain is not `NULL`, the pname:swapchain and pname:imageIndex are used to determine the memory that the image is bound to, instead of pname:memory and pname:memoryOffset. Memory can: be bound to a swapchain and use the pname:pDeviceIndices or pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions members of slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR-imageIndex-01644]] pname:imageIndex must: be less than the number of images in pname:swapchain **** include::../validity/structs/VkBindImageMemorySwapchainInfoKHR.txt[] -- endif::VK_KHR_swapchain[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] [open,refpage='VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo',desc='Structure specifying how to bind an image plane to memory',type='structs'] -- In order to bind _planes_ of a _disjoint image_, include a sname:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure in the pname:pNext chain of slink:VkBindImageMemoryInfo. The sname:VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo structure is defined as: include::../api/structs/VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo.txt[] ifdef::VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] or the equivalent include::../api/structs/VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfoKHR.txt[] endif::VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] * pname:sType is the type of this structure. * pname:pNext is `NULL` or a pointer to an extension-specific structure. * pname:planeAspect is the aspect of the disjoint image plane to bind. .Valid Usage **** * [[VUID-VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfoKHR-planeAspect-02283]] If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_LINEAR or ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_OPTIMAL, then pname:planeAspect must: be a single valid _format plane_ for the image. (That is, pname:planeAspect must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT for "`etext:_2PLANE`" formats and pname:planeAspect must: be ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_0_BIT, ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_1_BIT, or ename:VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_PLANE_2_BIT for "`etext:_3PLANE`" formats.) ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfoKHR-planeAspect-02284]] If the image's tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then pname:planeAspect must: be a single valid _memory plane_ for the image. (That is, pname:aspectMask must: specify a plane index that is less than the <> associated with the image's <> and <>.) endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * [[VUID-VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo-None-01643]] A single call to flink:vkBindImageMemory2 must: bind all or none of the planes of an image (i.e. bindings to all planes of an image must: be made in a single flink:vkBindImageMemory2 call), as separate bindings **** include::../validity/structs/VkBindImagePlaneMemoryInfo.txt[] -- endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] [[resources-bufferimagegranularity,Buffer-Image Granularity]] .Buffer-Image Granularity There is an implementation-dependent limit, pname:bufferImageGranularity, which specifies a page-like granularity at which linear and non-linear resources must: be placed in adjacent memory locations to avoid aliasing. Two resources which do not satisfy this granularity requirement are said to <>. pname:bufferImageGranularity is specified in bytes, and must: be a power of two. Implementations which do not impose a granularity restriction may: report a pname:bufferImageGranularity value of one. [NOTE] .Note ==== Despite its name, pname:bufferImageGranularity is really a granularity between "`linear`" and "`non-linear`" resources. ==== Given resourceA at the lower memory offset and resourceB at the higher memory offset in the same sname:VkDeviceMemory object, where one resource is linear and the other is non-linear (as defined in the <>), and the following: [source,c] --------------------------------------------------- resourceA.end = resourceA.memoryOffset + resourceA.size - 1 resourceA.endPage = resourceA.end & ~(bufferImageGranularity-1) resourceB.start = resourceB.memoryOffset resourceB.startPage = resourceB.start & ~(bufferImageGranularity-1) --------------------------------------------------- The following property must: hold: [source,c] --------------------------------------------------- resourceA.endPage < resourceB.startPage --------------------------------------------------- That is, the end of the first resource (A) and the beginning of the second resource (B) must: be on separate "`pages`" of size pname:bufferImageGranularity. pname:bufferImageGranularity may: be different than the physical page size of the memory heap. This restriction is only needed when a linear resource and a non-linear resource are adjacent in memory and will be used simultaneously. The memory ranges of adjacent resources can: be closer than pname:bufferImageGranularity, provided they meet the pname:alignment requirement for the objects in question. Sparse block size in bytes and sparse image and buffer memory alignments must: all be multiples of the pname:bufferImageGranularity. Therefore, memory bound to sparse resources naturally satisfies the pname:bufferImageGranularity. [[resources-sharing]] == Resource Sharing Mode [open,refpage='VkSharingMode',desc='Buffer and image sharing modes',type='enums'] -- Buffer and image objects are created with a _sharing mode_ controlling how they can: be accessed from queues. The supported sharing modes are: include::../api/enums/VkSharingMode.txt[] * ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE specifies that access to any range or image subresource of the object will be exclusive to a single queue family at a time. * ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT specifies that concurrent access to any range or image subresource of the object from multiple queue families is supported. [NOTE] .Note ==== ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT may: result in lower performance access to the buffer or image than ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE. ==== Ranges of buffers and image subresources of image objects created using ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE must: only be accessed by queues in the queue family that has _ownership_ of the resource. Upon creation, such resources are not owned by any queue family; ownership is implicitly acquired upon first use within a queue. Once a resource using ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE is owned by some queue family, the application must: perform a <> to make the memory contents of a range or image subresource accessible to a different queue family. [NOTE] .Note ==== Images still require a <> from ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED or ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED before being used on the first queue. ==== A queue family can: take ownership of an image subresource or buffer range of a resource created with ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE, without an ownership transfer, in the same way as for a resource that was just created; however, taking ownership in this way has the effect that the contents of the image subresource or buffer range are undefined. Ranges of buffers and image subresources of image objects created using ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT must: only be accessed by queues from the queue families specified through the pname:queueFamilyIndexCount and pname:pQueueFamilyIndices members of the corresponding create info structures. -- ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] [[resources-external-sharing]] === External Resource Sharing Resources should: only be accessed in the Vulkan instance that has exclusive ownership of their underlying memory. Only one Vulkan instance has exclusive ownership of a resource's underlying memory at a given time, regardless of whether the resource was created using ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE or ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT. Applications can transfer ownership of a resource's underlying memory only if the memory has been imported from or exported to another instance or external API using external memory handles. The semantics for transferring ownership outside of the instance are similar to those used for transferring ownership of ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE resources between queues, and is also accomplished using slink:VkBufferMemoryBarrier or slink:VkImageMemoryBarrier operations. Applications must: . Release exclusive ownership from the source instance or API. . Ensure the release operation has completed using semaphores or fences. . Acquire exclusive ownership in the destination instance or API Unlike queue ownership transfers, the destination instance or API is not specified explicitly when releasing ownership, nor is the source instance or API specified when acquiring ownership. Instead, the image or memory barrier's pname:dstQueueFamilyIndex or pname:srcQueueFamilyIndex parameters are set to the reserved queue family index ename:VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_EXTERNAL ifdef::VK_EXT_queue_family_foreign[] or ename:VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT endif::VK_EXT_queue_family_foreign[] to represent the external destination or source respectively. Binding a resource to a memory object shared between multiple Vulkan instances or other APIs does not change the ownership of the underlying memory. The first entity to access the resource implicitly acquires ownership. Accessing a resource backed by memory that is owned by a particular instance or API has the same semantics as accessing a ename:VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE resource, with one exception: Implementations must: ensure layout transitions performed on one member of a set of identical subresources of identical images that alias the same range of an underlying memory object affect the layout of all the subresources in the set. As a corollary, writes to any image subresources in such a set must: not make the contents of memory used by other subresources in the set undefined. An application can: define the content of a subresource of one image by performing device writes to an identical subresource of another image provided both images are bound to the same region of external memory. Applications may: also add resources to such a set after the content of the existing set members has been defined without making the content undefined by creating a new image with the initial layout ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED and binding it to the same region of external memory as the existing images. [NOTE] .Note ==== Because layout transitions apply to all identical images aliasing the same region of external memory, the actual layout of the memory backing a new image as well as an existing image with defined content will not be undefined. Such an image is not usable until it acquires ownership of its memory from the existing owner. Therefore, the layout specified as part of this transition will be the true initial layout of the image. The undefined layout specified when creating it is a placeholder to simplify valid usage requirements. ==== endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] [[resources-memory-aliasing]] == Memory Aliasing A range of a sname:VkDeviceMemory allocation is _aliased_ if it is bound to multiple resources simultaneously, as described below, via flink:vkBindImageMemory, flink:vkBindBufferMemory, ifndef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] or via <>. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] via <>, or by binding the memory to resources in multiple Vulkan instances or external APIs using external memory handle export and import mechanisms. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] Consider two resources, resource~A~ and resource~B~, bound respectively to memory range~A~ and range~B~. Let paddedRange~A~ and paddedRange~B~ be, respectively, range~A~ and range~B~ aligned to pname:bufferImageGranularity. If the resources are both linear or both non-linear (as defined in the <>), then the resources _alias_ the memory in the intersection of range~A~ and range~B~. If one resource is linear and the other is non-linear, then the resources _alias_ the memory in the intersection of paddedRange~A~ and paddedRange~B~. Applications can: alias memory, but use of multiple aliases is subject to several constraints. [NOTE] .Note ==== Memory aliasing can: be useful to reduce the total device memory footprint of an application, if some large resources are used for disjoint periods of time. ==== When a <>, non-ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT image is bound to an aliased range, all image subresources of the image _overlap_ the range. When a linear image is bound to an aliased range, the image subresources that (according to the image's advertised layout) include bytes from the aliased range overlap the range. When a ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_SPARSE_RESIDENCY_BIT image has sparse image blocks bound to an aliased range, only image subresources including those sparse image blocks overlap the range, and when the memory bound to the image's mip tail overlaps an aliased range all image subresources in the mip tail overlap the range. Buffers, and linear image subresources in either the ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED or ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_GENERAL layouts, are _host-accessible subresources_. That is, the host has a well-defined addressing scheme to interpret the contents, and thus the layout of the data in memory can: be consistently interpreted across aliases if each of those aliases is a host-accessible subresource. Non-linear images, and linear image subresources in other layouts, are not host-accessible. If two aliases are both host-accessible, then they interpret the contents of the memory in consistent ways, and data written to one alias can: be read by the other alias. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] [[resources-memory-aliasing-consistency]] If two aliases are both images that were created with identical creation parameters, both were created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_ALIAS_BIT flag set, and both are bound identically to memory ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] except for slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pDeviceIndices and slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions, endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] then they interpret the contents of the memory in consistent ways, and data written to one alias can: be read by the other alias. ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] [[resources-memory-aliasing-consistency-planes]] Additionally, if an invididual plane of a multi-planar image and a single-plane image alias the same memory, then they also interpret the contents of the memory in consistent ways under the same conditions, but with the following modifications: * Both must: have been created with the ename:VK_IMAGE_CREATE_DISJOINT_BIT flag. * The single-plane image must: have a elink:VkFormat that is <> to that of the multi-planar image's individual plane. * The single-plane image and the individual plane of the multi-planar image must: be bound identically to memory ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] except for slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pDeviceIndices and slink:VkBindImageMemoryDeviceGroupInfo::pname:pSplitInstanceBindRegions. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_device_group[] * The pname:width and pname:height of the single-plane image are derived from the multi-planar image's dimensions in the manner listed for <> for the aliased plane. ifdef::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * If either image's pname:tiling is ename:VK_IMAGE_TILING_DRM_FORMAT_MODIFIER_EXT, then both images must: be <>. endif::VK_EXT_image_drm_format_modifier[] * All other creation parameters must: be identical endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[] endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_bind_memory2[] ifdef::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] Aliases created by binding the same memory to resources in multiple Vulkan instances or external APIs using external memory handle export and import mechanisms interpret the contents of the memory in consistent ways, and data written to one alias can: be read by the other alias. endif::VK_VERSION_1_1,VK_KHR_external_memory[] Otherwise, the aliases interpret the contents of the memory differently, and writes via one alias make the contents of memory partially or completely undefined to the other alias. If the first alias is a host-accessible subresource, then the bytes affected are those written by the memory operations according to its addressing scheme. If the first alias is not host-accessible, then the bytes affected are those overlapped by the image subresources that were written. If the second alias is a host-accessible subresource, the affected bytes become undefined. If the second alias is a not host-accessible, all sparse image blocks (for sparse partially-resident images) or all image subresources (for non-sparse image and fully resident sparse images) that overlap the affected bytes become undefined. If any image subresources are made undefined due to writes to an alias, then each of those image subresources must: have its layout transitioned from ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED to a valid layout before it is used, or from ename:VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PREINITIALIZED if the memory has been written by the host. If any sparse blocks of a sparse image have been made undefined, then only the image subresources containing them must: be transitioned. Use of an overlapping range by two aliases must: be separated by a memory dependency using the appropriate <> if at least one of those uses performs writes, whether the aliases interpret memory consistently or not. If buffer or image memory barriers are used, the scope of the barrier must: contain the entire range and/or set of image subresources that overlap. If two aliasing image views are used in the same framebuffer, then the render pass must: declare the attachments using the <>, and follow the other rules listed in that section. [NOTE] .Note ==== Memory recycled via an application suballocator (i.e. without freeing and reallocating the memory objects) is not substantially different from memory aliasing. However, a suballocator usually waits on a fence before recycling a region of memory, and signaling a fence involves sufficient implicit dependencies to satisfy all the above requirements. ==== ifdef::VK_NVX_raytracing[] include::VK_NVX_raytracing/raytracing-resources.txt[] endif::VK_NVX_raytracing[]