Fix random math

incl. two unparsable latexmath blocks

doc/specs/vulkan/appendices/VK_EXT_blend_operation_advanced.txt

@@ -53,9 +53,9 @@ according to the pname:srcPremultiplied and pname:dstPremultiplied members
 of slink:VkPipelineColorBlendAdvancedStateCreateInfoEXT.
 If a color is considered non-premultiplied, the (R,G,B) color components are
 multiplied by the alpha component prior to blending.
-For non-premultiplied color components in the range eq#[0,1]#, the
+For non-premultiplied color components in the range [eq]#[0,1]#, the
 corresponding premultiplied color component would have values in the range
-eq#[0 {times} A, 1 {times} A]#.
+[eq]#[0 {times} A, 1 {times} A]#.
 
 Many of these advanced blending equations are formulated where the result of
 blending source and destination colors with partial coverage have three

doc/specs/vulkan/appendices/VK_NV_clip_space_w_scaling.txt

@@ -18,27 +18,28 @@ to the final post-processed image.
 This extension provides a mechanism to render VR scenes at a non-uniform
 resolution, in particular a resolution that falls linearly from the center
 towards the edges.
-This is achieved by scaling the "w" coordinate of the vertices in the clip
-space before perspective divide.
-The clip space "w" coordinate of the vertices can: be offset as of a
-function of "x" and "y" coordinates as follows:
+This is achieved by scaling the [eq]#w# coordinate of the vertices in the
+clip space before perspective divide.
+The clip space [eq]#w# coordinate of the vertices can: be offset as of a
+function of [eq]#x# and [eq]#y# coordinates as follows:
 
-            w' = w + Ax + By
+[eq]#w' = w + Ax + By#
 
 In the intended use case for viewport position scaling, an application
 should use a set of 4 viewports, one for each of the 4 quadrants of a
 Cartesian coordinate system.
 Each viewport is set to the dimension of the image, but is scissored to the
 quadrant it represents.
-The application should specify A and B coefficients of the w-scaling
-equation above, that have the same value, but different signs, for each of
-the viewports.
-The signs of A and B should match the signs of X and Y for the quadrant that
-they represent such that the value of "w'" will always be greater than or
-equal to the original "w" value for the entire image.
-Since the offset to "w", (Ax + By), is always positive and increases with
-the absolute values of "x" and "y", the effective resolution will fall off
-linearly from the center of the image to its edges.
+The application should specify [eq]#A# and [eq]#B# coefficients of the
+[eq]#w#-scaling equation above, that have the same value, but different
+signs, for each of the viewports.
+The signs of [eq]#A# and [eq]#B# should match the signs of [eq]#x# and
+[eq]#y# for the quadrant that they represent such that the value of [eq]#w'#
+will always be greater than or equal to the original [eq]#w# value for the
+entire image.
+Since the offset to [eq]#w#, ([eq]#Ax + By#), is always positive, and
+increases with the absolute values of [eq]#x# and [eq]#y#, the effective
+resolution will fall off linearly from the center of the image to its edges.
 
 === New Object Types
 

doc/specs/vulkan/appendices/VK_NV_viewport_swizzle.txt

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ single-pass cubemap rendering (broadcasting a primitive to multiple faces
 and reorienting the vertex position for each face) and voxel rasterization.
 The per-viewport component remapping and negation provided by the swizzle
 allows application code to re-orient three-dimensional geometry with a view
-along any of the X, Y, or Z axes.
-If a perspective projection and depth buffering is required, 1/W buffering
-should be used, as described in the single-pass cubemap rendering example in
 the "Issues" section below.
+along any of the *X*, *Y*, or *Z* axes.
+If a perspective projection and depth buffering is required, [eq]#1/W#
+buffering should be used, as described in the single-pass cubemap rendering example in
 
 
 === New Object Types
@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ rendering to a cubemap.
 In this example, the application would attach a cubemap texture to a layered
 FBO where the six cube faces are treated as layers.
 Vertices are sent through the vertex shader without applying a projection
-matrix, where the gl_Position output is (x,y,z,1) and the center of the
-cubemap is at (0,0,0).
+matrix, where the code:gl_Position output is [eq]#(x,y,z,1)# and the center
+of the cubemap is at [eq]#(0,0,0)#.
 With unextended Vulkan, one could have a conventional instanced geometry
 shader that looks something like the following:
 
@@ -184,39 +184,40 @@ not need to be modified as part of this coordinate transformation.
 Note that while the rotate() operation in the regular geometry shader above
 could include an arbitrary post-rotation projection matrix, the viewport
 swizzle does not support arbitrary math.
-To get proper projection, 1/W buffering should be used.
+To get proper projection, [eq]#1/W# buffering should be used.
 To do this:
 
 1.
-Program the viewport swizzles to move the pre-projection W eye coordinate
-(typically 1.0) into the Z coordinate of the swizzle output and the eye
-coordinate component used for depth into the W coordinate.
-For example, the viewport corresponding to the +Z face might use a swizzle
-of (+X, -Y, +W, +Z).
-The Z normalized device coordinate computed after swizzling would then be
-z'/w' = 1/Z_eye.
+Program the viewport swizzles to move the pre-projection [eq]#W# eye
+coordinate (typically 1.0) into the [eq]#Z# coordinate of the swizzle output
+and the eye coordinate component used for depth into the [eq]#W# coordinate.
+For example, the viewport corresponding to the [eq]#+Z# face might use a
+swizzle of [eq]#(+X, -Y, +W, +Z)#.
+The [eq]#Z# normalized device coordinate computed after swizzling would then
+be [eq]#z'/w' = 1/Z~eye~#.
 
 2.
 On NVIDIA implementations supporting floating-point depth buffers with
-values outside [0,1], prevent unwanted near plane clipping by enabling
+values outside [eq]#[0,1]#, prevent unwanted near plane clipping by enabling
 DEPTH_CLAMP.
 Ensure that the depth clamp doesn't mess up depth testing by programming the
-depth range to very large values, such as minDepthBounds=-z,
-maxDepthBounds=+z), where z == 2^127.
-It should be possible to use IEEE infinity encodings also (0xFF800000 for
--INF, 0x7F800000 for +INF).
+depth range to very large values, such as [eq]#pname:minDepthBounds=-z#,
+[eq]#pname:maxDepthBounds=+z#, where [eq]#z = 2^127^#.
+It should be possible to use IEEE infinity encodings also (`0xFF800000` for
+`-INF`, `0x7F800000` for `+INF`).
 Even when near/far clipping is disabled, primitives extending behind the eye
-will still be clipped because one or more vertices will have a negative W
-coordinate and fail X/Y clipping tests.
+will still be clipped because one or more vertices will have a negative
+[eq]#W# coordinate and fail [eq]#X#/[eq]#Y# clipping tests.
 
-On other implementations, scale X, Y, and Z eye coordinates so that vertices
-on the near plane have a post-swizzle W coordinate of 1.0.
-For example, if the near plane is at Z_eye = 1/256, scale X, Y, and Z by
-256.
+On other implementations, scale [eq]#X#, [eq]#Y#, and [eq]#Z# eye
+coordinates so that vertices on the near plane have a post-swizzle [eq]#W#
+coordinate of 1.0.
+For example, if the near plane is at [eq]#Z~eye~ = 1/256#, scale [eq]#X#,
+[eq]#Y#, and [eq]#Z# by 256.
 
 3.
-Adjust depth testing to reflect the fact that 1/W values are large near the
-eye and small away from the eye.
+Adjust depth testing to reflect the fact that [eq]#1/W# values are large
+near the eye and small away from the eye.
 Clear the depth buffer to zero (infinitely far away) and use a depth test of
 GREATER instead of LESS.
 

doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/VK_KHR_surface/wsi.txt

@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ E = (\frac{c_1 + c_2 \times L^{m_1}}{1 + c_3 \times L^{m_1}})^{m_2}
 \]
 +++++++++++++++++++
 
-  where:
+where:
 
 latexmath:[m_1 = 2610 / 4096 \times \frac{1}{4} = 0.1593017578125] +
 latexmath:[m_2 = 2523 / 4096 \times 128 = 78.84375] +
@@ -843,12 +843,9 @@ E & =
 \end{aligned}
 +++++++++++++++++++
 
-latexmath:[L \text{ - is the signal normalized by the reference white
-level}] +
-latexmath:[r \text{ - is the reference white level and has a signal value of
-0.5}] +
-latexmath:[a = 0.17883277 \text{ and } b = 0.28466892 \text{, and } c =
-0.55991073]
+[eq]#_L_# -- is the signal normalized by the reference white level +
+[eq]#_r_# -- is the reference white level and has a signal value of 0.5 +
+[eq]#_a_ = 0.17883277# and [eq]#_b_ = 0.28466892# and [eq]#_c_ = 0.55991073#
 
 
 === Adobe RGB (1998) OETF

doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/copies.txt

@@ -1310,11 +1310,11 @@ pname:layerCount layers are blitted to the destination image.
 Slices in the source region bounded by pname:srcOffsets[0].pname:z and
 pname:srcOffsets[1].pname:z are copied to slices in the destination region
 bounded by pname:dstOffsets[0].pname:z and pname:dstOffsets[1].pname:z.
-For each destination slice, a source z coordinate is linearly interpolated
+For each destination slice, a source *z* coordinate is linearly interpolated
 between pname:srcOffsets[0].pname:z and pname:srcOffsets[1].pname:z.
 If the pname:filter parameter is ename:VK_FILTER_LINEAR then the value
 sampled from the source image is taken by doing linear filtering using the
-interpolated z coordinate.
+interpolated *z* coordinate.
 If pname:filter parameter is ename:VK_FILTER_NEAREST then value sampled from
 the source image is taken from the single nearest slice (with undefined
 rounding mode).

doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/descriptorsets.txt

@@ -1799,8 +1799,8 @@ structure, as specified below.
 [[descriptorsets-updates-consecutive, consecutive binding updates]]
 If the pname:dstBinding has fewer than pname:descriptorCount array elements
 remaining starting from pname:dstArrayElement, then the remainder will be
-used to update the subsequent binding - pname:dstBinding+1 starting at array
-element zero.
+used to update the subsequent binding - [eq]#pname:dstBinding+1# starting at
+array element zero.
 If a binding has a pname:descriptorCount of zero, it is skipped.
 This behavior applies recursively, with the update affecting consecutive
 bindings as needed to update all pname:descriptorCount descriptors.

doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/features.txt

@@ -3403,8 +3403,8 @@ ifdef::VK_KHR_sampler_ycbcr_conversion[]
     plane 1, and a 16-bit R component in each 16-bit word of plane 2.
     The horizontal and vertical dimensions of the R and B planes are halved
     relative to the image dimensions, and each R and B component is shared
-    with the G components for which latexmath:[\lfloor i_G \times 0.5\
-    rfloor = i_B = i_R] and latexmath:[\lfloor j_G \times 0.5 \rfloor = j_B
+    with the G components for which latexmath:[\lfloor i_G \times 0.5
+    \rfloor = i_B = i_R] and latexmath:[\lfloor j_G \times 0.5 \rfloor = j_B
     = j_R].
     The location of each plane when this image is in linear layout can be
     determined via vkGetImageSubresourceLayout, using

doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/interfaces.txt

@@ -1172,9 +1172,9 @@ the code:Output storage class.
 +
 The variable decorated with code:FragStencilRefEXT must: be declared as a
 scalar integer value.
-Only the least significant [eq]#s# bits of the integer value of the variable
+Only the least significant *s* bits of the integer value of the variable
 decorated with code:FragStencilRefEXT are considered for stencil testing,
-where [eq]#s# is the number of bits in the stencil framebuffer attachment,
+where *s* is the number of bits in the stencil framebuffer attachment,
 and higher order bits are discarded.
 
 endif::VK_EXT_shader_stencil_export[]

doc/specs/vulkan/chapters/textures.txt

@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ The LOD parameter [eq]#{lambda}# is computed as follows:
 \begin{aligned}
 \lambda_{base}(x,y) & =
   \begin{cases}
-    shaderOp.Lod                                 & \text{(from optional: SPIR-V operand)} \\
+    shaderOp.Lod                                 & \text{(from optional SPIR-V operand)} \\
     \log_2 \left ( \frac{\rho_{max}}{N} \right ) & \text{otherwise}
   \end{cases} \\
 \lambda'(x,y)       & = \lambda_{base} + \mathbin{clamp}(sampler.bias + shaderOp.bias,-maxSamplerLodBias,maxSamplerLodBias) \\
@@ -1729,13 +1729,13 @@ where:
 sampler.bias       & = mipLodBias & \text{(from sampler descriptor)} \\
 shaderOp.bias      & =
   \begin{cases}
-    Bias & \text{(from optional: SPIR-V operand)} \\
+    Bias & \text{(from optional SPIR-V operand)} \\
     0    & \text{otherwise}
   \end{cases} \\
 sampler.lod_{min}  & = minLod & \text{(from sampler descriptor)} \\
 shaderOp.lod_{min} & =
   \begin{cases}
-    MinLod & \text{(from optional: SPIR-V operand)} \\
+    MinLod & \text{(from optional SPIR-V operand)} \\
     0      & \text{otherwise}
   \end{cases} \\
 \\
@@ -1760,7 +1760,7 @@ computed based on the LOD parameter, as follows:
 \begin{aligned}
 d_{l} =
   \begin{cases}
-    nearest(d'),  & \text{mipmapMode is VK_SAMPLER_MIPMAP_MODE_NEAREST} \\
+    nearest(d'),  & \text{mipmapMode is VK\_SAMPLER\_MIPMAP\_MODE\_NEAREST} \\
     d',           & \text{otherwise}
   \end{cases}
 \end{aligned}