166 lines
5.2 KiB
C++
166 lines
5.2 KiB
C++
/*
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* QR Code generator library (C++)
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*
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* Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License)
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* https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library
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*
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* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
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* this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
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* the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
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* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
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* the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
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* subject to the following conditions:
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* - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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* all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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* - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or
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* implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability,
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* fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the
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* authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other
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* liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from,
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* out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the
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* Software.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <vector>
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namespace qrcodegen {
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/*
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* Represents a character string to be encoded in a QR Code symbol. Each segment has
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* a mode, and a sequence of characters that is already encoded as a sequence of bits.
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* Instances of this class are immutable.
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* This segment class imposes no length restrictions, but QR Codes have restrictions.
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* Even in the most favorable conditions, a QR Code can only hold 7089 characters of data.
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* Any segment longer than this is meaningless for the purpose of generating QR Codes.
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*/
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class QrSegment final {
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/*---- Public helper enumeration ----*/
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/*
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* The mode field of a segment. Immutable. Provides methods to retrieve closely related values.
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*/
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public: class Mode final {
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/*-- Constants --*/
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public: static const Mode NUMERIC;
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public: static const Mode ALPHANUMERIC;
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public: static const Mode BYTE;
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public: static const Mode KANJI;
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public: static const Mode ECI;
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/*-- Fields --*/
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/* (Package-private) An unsigned 4-bit integer value (range 0 to 15) representing the mode indicator bits for this mode object. */
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public: const int modeBits;
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private: int numBitsCharCount[3];
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/*-- Constructor --*/
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private: Mode(int mode, int cc0, int cc1, int cc2);
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/*-- Method --*/
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/*
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* (Package-private) Returns the bit width of the segment character count field for this mode object at the given version number.
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*/
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public: int numCharCountBits(int ver) const;
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};
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/*---- Public static factory functions ----*/
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/*
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* Returns a segment representing the given binary data encoded in byte mode.
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*/
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public: static QrSegment makeBytes(const std::vector<std::uint8_t> &data);
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/*
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* Returns a segment representing the given string of decimal digits encoded in numeric mode.
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*/
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public: static QrSegment makeNumeric(const char *digits);
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/*
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* Returns a segment representing the given text string encoded in alphanumeric mode. The characters allowed are:
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* 0 to 9, A to Z (uppercase only), space, dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon.
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*/
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public: static QrSegment makeAlphanumeric(const char *text);
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/*
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* Returns a list of zero or more segments to represent the given text string.
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* The result may use various segment modes and switch modes to optimize the length of the bit stream.
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*/
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public: static std::vector<QrSegment> makeSegments(const char *text);
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/*
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* Returns a segment representing an Extended Channel Interpretation (ECI) designator with the given assignment value.
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*/
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public: static QrSegment makeEci(long assignVal);
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/*---- Public static helper functions ----*/
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/*
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* Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in alphanumeric mode.
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*/
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public: static bool isAlphanumeric(const char *text);
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/*
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* Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in numeric mode.
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*/
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public: static bool isNumeric(const char *text);
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/*---- Instance fields ----*/
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/* The mode indicator for this segment. */
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public: const Mode mode;
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/* The length of this segment's unencoded data, measured in characters. Always zero or positive. */
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public: const int numChars;
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/* The bits of this segment packed into a byte array in big endian. */
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public: const std::vector<std::uint8_t> data;
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/* The length of this segment's encoded data, measured in bits. Satisfies ceil(bitLength / 8) = data.size(). */
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public: const int bitLength;
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/*---- Constructor ----*/
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/*
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* Creates a new QR Code data segment with the given parameters and data.
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*/
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public: QrSegment(const Mode &md, int numCh, const std::vector<std::uint8_t> &b, int bitLen);
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// Package-private helper function.
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public: static int getTotalBits(const std::vector<QrSegment> &segs, int version);
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/*---- Private constant ----*/
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/* The set of all legal characters in alphanumeric mode, where each character value maps to the index in the string. */
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private: static const char *ALPHANUMERIC_CHARSET;
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};
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}
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