/* * QR Code generator library (C) * * Copyright (c) Project Nayuki. (MIT License) * https://www.nayuki.io/page/qr-code-generator-library * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of * the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, * subject to the following conditions: * - The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * - The Software is provided "as is", without warranty of any kind, express or * implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantability, * fitness for a particular purpose and noninfringement. In no event shall the * authors or copyright holders be liable for any claim, damages or other * liability, whether in an action of contract, tort or otherwise, arising from, * out of or in connection with the Software or the use or other dealings in the * Software. */ #pragma once #include #include #include /*---- Enum and struct types----*/ /* * The error correction level used in a QR Code symbol. */ enum qrcodegen_Ecc { qrcodegen_Ecc_LOW = 0, qrcodegen_Ecc_MEDIUM, qrcodegen_Ecc_QUARTILE, qrcodegen_Ecc_HIGH, }; /* * The mask pattern used in a QR Code symbol. */ enum qrcodegen_Mask { // A special value to tell the QR Code encoder to // automatically select an appropriate mask pattern qrcodegen_Mask_AUTO = -1, // The eight actual mask patterns qrcodegen_Mask_0 = 0, qrcodegen_Mask_1, qrcodegen_Mask_2, qrcodegen_Mask_3, qrcodegen_Mask_4, qrcodegen_Mask_5, qrcodegen_Mask_6, qrcodegen_Mask_7, }; /* * The mode field of a segment. */ enum qrcodegen_Mode { qrcodegen_Mode_NUMERIC, qrcodegen_Mode_ALPHANUMERIC, qrcodegen_Mode_BYTE, qrcodegen_Mode_KANJI, qrcodegen_Mode_ECI, }; /* * A segment of user/application data that a QR Code symbol can convey. * Each segment has a mode, a character count, and character/general data that is * already encoded as a sequence of bits. The maximum allowed bit length is 32767, * because even the largest QR Code (version 40) has only 31329 modules. */ struct qrcodegen_Segment { // The mode indicator for this segment. enum qrcodegen_Mode mode; // The length of this segment's unencoded data. Always in the range [0, 32767]. // For numeric, alphanumeric, and kanji modes, this measures in Unicode code points. // For byte mode, this measures in bytes (raw binary data, text in UTF-8, or other encodings). // For ECI mode, this is always zero. int numChars; // The data bits of this segment, packed in bitwise big endian. // Can be null if the bit length is zero. uint8_t *data; // The number of valid data bits used in the buffer. Requires // 0 <= bitLength <= 32767, and bitLength <= (capacity of data array) * 8. int bitLength; }; /*---- Macro constants and functions ----*/ // The minimum and maximum defined QR Code version numbers for Model 2. #define qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN 1 #define qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX 40 // Calculates the number of bytes needed to store any QR Code up to and including the given version number, // as a compile-time constant. For example, 'uint8_t buffer[qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(25)];' // can store any single QR Code from version 1 to 25 (inclusive). // Requires qrcodegen_VERSION_MIN <= n <= qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX. #define qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(n) ((((n) * 4 + 17) * ((n) * 4 + 17) + 7) / 8 + 1) // The worst-case number of bytes needed to store one QR Code, up to and including // version 40. This value equals 3918, which is just under 4 kilobytes. // Use this more convenient value to avoid calculating tighter memory bounds for buffers. #define qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_MAX qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(qrcodegen_VERSION_MAX) /*---- Functions to generate QR Codes ----*/ /* * Encodes the given text string to a QR Code symbol, returning true if encoding succeeded. * If the data is too long to fit in any version in the given range * at the given ECC level, then false is returned. * - The input text must be encoded in UTF-8 and contain no NULs. * - The variables ecl and mask must correspond to enum constant values. * - Requires 1 <= minVersion <= maxVersion <= 40. * - The arrays tempBuffer and qrcode must each have a length * of at least qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(maxVersion). * - After the function returns, tempBuffer contains no useful data. * - If successful, the resulting QR Code may use numeric, * alphanumeric, or byte mode to encode the text. * - In the most optimistic case, a QR Code at version 40 with low ECC * can hold any UTF-8 string up to 2953 bytes, or any alphanumeric string * up to 4296 characters, or any digit string up to 7089 characters. * These numbers represent the hard upper limit of the QR Code standard. * - Please consult the QR Code specification for information on * data capacities per version, ECC level, and text encoding mode. */ bool qrcodegen_encodeText(const char *text, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[], enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl); /* * Encodes the given binary data to a QR Code symbol, returning true if encoding succeeded. * If the data is too long to fit in any version in the given range * at the given ECC level, then false is returned. * - The input array range dataAndTemp[0 : dataLen] should normally be * valid UTF-8 text, but is not required by the QR Code standard. * - The variables ecl and mask must correspond to enum constant values. * - Requires 1 <= minVersion <= maxVersion <= 40. * - The arrays dataAndTemp and qrcode must each have a length * of at least qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(maxVersion). * - After the function returns, the contents of dataAndTemp may have changed, * and does not represent useful data anymore. * - If successful, the resulting QR Code will use byte mode to encode the data. * - In the most optimistic case, a QR Code at version 40 with low ECC can hold any byte * sequence up to length 2953. This is the hard upper limit of the QR Code standard. * - Please consult the QR Code specification for information on * data capacities per version, ECC level, and text encoding mode. */ bool qrcodegen_encodeBinary(uint8_t dataAndTemp[], size_t dataLen, uint8_t qrcode[], enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, enum qrcodegen_Mask mask, bool boostEcl); /* * Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in alphanumeric mode. */ bool qrcodegen_isAlphanumeric(const char *text); /* * Tests whether the given string can be encoded as a segment in numeric mode. */ bool qrcodegen_isNumeric(const char *text); /* * Returns the number of bytes (uint8_t) needed for the data buffer of a segment * containing the given number of characters using the given mode. Notes: * - Returns SIZE_MAX on failure, i.e. numChars > INT16_MAX or * the number of needed bits exceeds INT16_MAX (i.e. 32767). * - Otherwise, all valid results are in the range [0, ceil(INT16_MAX / 8)], i.e. at most 4096. * - It is okay for the user to allocate more bytes for the buffer than needed. * - For byte mode, numChars measures the number of bytes, not Unicode code points. * - For ECI mode, numChars must be 0, and the worst-case number of bytes is returned. * An actual ECI segment can have shorter data. For non-ECI modes, the result is exact. */ size_t qrcodegen_calcSegmentBufferSize(enum qrcodegen_Mode mode, size_t numChars); /* * Returns a segment representing the given binary data encoded in byte mode. */ struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeBytes(const uint8_t data[], size_t len, uint8_t buf[]); /* * Returns a segment representing the given string of decimal digits encoded in numeric mode. */ struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeNumeric(const char *digits, uint8_t buf[]); /* * Returns a segment representing the given text string encoded in alphanumeric mode. * The characters allowed are: 0 to 9, A to Z (uppercase only), space, * dollar, percent, asterisk, plus, hyphen, period, slash, colon. */ struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeAlphanumeric(const char *text, uint8_t buf[]); /* * Returns a segment representing an Extended Channel Interpretation * (ECI) designator with the given assignment value. */ struct qrcodegen_Segment qrcodegen_makeEci(long assignVal, uint8_t buf[]); /* * Renders a QR Code symbol representing the given data segments at the given error correction * level or higher. The smallest possible QR Code version is automatically chosen for the output. * Returns true if QR Code creation succeeded, or false if the data is too long to fit in any version. * This function allows the user to create a custom sequence of segments that switches * between modes (such as alphanumeric and binary) to encode text more efficiently. * This function is considered to be lower level than simply encoding text or binary data. * To save memory, the segments' data buffers can alias/overlap tempBuffer, and will * result in them being clobbered, but the QR Code output will still be correct. * But the qrcode array must not overlap tempBuffer or any segment's data buffer. */ bool qrcodegen_encodeSegments(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[]); /* * Renders a QR Code symbol representing the given data segments with the given encoding parameters. * Returns true if QR Code creation succeeded, or false if the data is too long to fit in the range of versions. * The smallest possible QR Code version within the given range is automatically chosen for the output. * This function allows the user to create a custom sequence of segments that switches * between modes (such as alphanumeric and binary) to encode text more efficiently. * This function is considered to be lower level than simply encoding text or binary data. * To save memory, the segments' data buffers can alias/overlap tempBuffer, and will * result in them being clobbered, but the QR Code output will still be correct. * But the qrcode array must not overlap tempBuffer or any segment's data buffer. */ bool qrcodegen_encodeSegmentsAdvanced(const struct qrcodegen_Segment segs[], size_t len, enum qrcodegen_Ecc ecl, int minVersion, int maxVersion, int mask, bool boostEcl, uint8_t tempBuffer[], uint8_t qrcode[]); /*---- Functions to extract raw data from QR Codes ----*/ /* * Returns the side length of the given QR Code, assuming that encoding succeeded. * The result is in the range [21, 177]. Note that the length of the array buffer * is related to the side length - every 'uint8_t qrcode[]' must have length at least * qrcodegen_BUFFER_LEN_FOR_VERSION(version), which equals ceil(size^2 / 8 + 1). */ int qrcodegen_getSize(const uint8_t qrcode[]); /* * Returns the color of the module (pixel) at the given coordinates, which is either * false for white or true for black. The top left corner has the coordinates (x=0, y=0). * If the given coordinates are out of bounds, then false (white) is returned. */ bool qrcodegen_getModule(const uint8_t qrcode[], int x, int y);