NimYAML/yaml.nim

767 lines
33 KiB
Nim

# NimYAML - YAML implementation in Nim
# (c) Copyright 2015 Felix Krause
#
# See the file "copying.txt", included in this
# distribution, for details about the copyright.
## This module provides facilities to generate and interpret
## `YAML <http://yaml.org>`_ character streams. All primitive operations on
## data objects use a `YamlStream <#YamlStream>`_ either as source or as
## output. Because this stream is implemented as iterator, it is possible to
## process YAML input and output sequentially, i.e. without loading the
## processed data structure completely into RAM. This supports the processing of
## large data structures.
##
## As YAML is a strict superset of `JSON <http://json.org>`_, JSON input is
## automatically supported. While JSON is less readable than YAML,
## this enhances interoperability with other languages.
import streams, unicode, lexbase, tables, strutils, json, hashes, queues,
macros, typetraits, parseutils, private/lex
export streams, tables, json
when defined(yamlDebug): import terminal
type
TypeHint* = enum
## A type hint can be computed from scalar content and tells you what
## NimYAML thinks the scalar's type is. It is generated by
## `guessType <#guessType,string>`_ The first matching RegEx
## in the following table will be the type hint of a scalar string.
##
## You can use it to determine the type of YAML scalars that have a '?'
## non-specific tag, but using this feature is completely optional.
##
## ================== =========================
## Name RegEx
## ================== =========================
## ``yTypeInteger`` ``0 | -? [1-9] [0-9]*``
## ``yTypeFloat`` ``-? [1-9] ( \. [0-9]* [1-9] )? ( e [-+] [1-9] [0-9]* )?``
## ``yTypeFloatInf`` ``-? \. (inf | Inf | INF)``
## ``yTypeFloatNaN`` ``-? \. (nan | NaN | NAN)``
## ``yTypeBoolTrue`` ``y|Y|yes|Yes|YES|true|True|TRUE|on|On|ON``
## ``yTypeBoolFalse`` ``n|N|no|No|NO|false|False|FALSE|off|Off|OFF``
## ``yTypeNull`` ``~ | null | Null | NULL``
## ``yTypeUnknown`` ``*``
## ================== =========================
yTypeInteger, yTypeFloat, yTypeFloatInf, yTypeFloatNaN, yTypeBoolTrue,
yTypeBoolFalse, yTypeNull, yTypeUnknown
YamlStreamEventKind* = enum
## Kinds of YAML events that may occur in an ``YamlStream``. Event kinds
## are discussed in `YamlStreamEvent <#YamlStreamEvent>`_.
yamlStartDoc, yamlEndDoc, yamlStartMap, yamlEndMap,
yamlStartSeq, yamlEndSeq, yamlScalar, yamlAlias
TagId* = distinct int ## \
## A ``TagId`` identifies a tag URI, like for example
## ``"tag:yaml.org,2002:str"``. The URI corresponding to a ``TagId`` can
## be queried from the `TagLibrary <#TagLibrary>`_ which was
## used to create this ``TagId``; e.g. when you parse a YAML character
## stream, the ``TagLibrary`` of the parser is the one which generates
## the resulting ``TagId`` s.
##
## URI strings are mapped to ``TagId`` s for efficiency reasons (you
## do not need to compare strings every time) and to be able to
## discover unknown tag URIs early in the parsing process.
AnchorId* = distinct int ## \
## An ``AnchorId`` identifies an anchor in the current document. It
## becomes invalid as soon as the current document scope is invalidated
## (for example, because the parser yielded a ``yamlEndDocument``
## event). ``AnchorId`` s exists because of efficiency, much like
## ``TagId`` s. The actual anchor name is a presentation detail and
## cannot be queried by the user.
YamlStreamEvent* = object
## An element from a `YamlStream <#YamlStream>`_. Events that start an
## object (``yamlStartMap``, ``yamlStartSeq``, ``yamlScalar``) have
## an optional anchor and a tag associated with them. The anchor will be
## set to ``yAnchorNone`` if it doesn't exist.
##
## A non-existing tag in the YAML character stream will be resolved to
## the non-specific tags ``?`` or ``!`` according to the YAML
## specification. These are by convention mapped to the ``TagId`` s
## ``yTagQuestionMark`` and ``yTagExclamationMark`` respectively.
## Mapping is done by a `TagLibrary <#TagLibrary>`_.
case kind*: YamlStreamEventKind
of yamlStartMap:
mapAnchor* : AnchorId
mapTag* : TagId
of yamlStartSeq:
seqAnchor* : AnchorId
seqTag* : TagId
of yamlScalar:
scalarAnchor* : AnchorId
scalarTag* : TagId
scalarContent*: string # may not be nil (but empty)
of yamlEndMap, yamlEndSeq, yamlStartDoc, yamlEndDoc: discard
of yamlAlias:
aliasTarget* : AnchorId
YamlStream* = ref object of RootObj ## \
## A ``YamlStream`` is an iterator-like object that yields a
## well-formed stream of ``YamlStreamEvents``. Well-formed means that
## every ``yamlStartMap`` is terminated by a ``yamlEndMap``, every
## ``yamlStartSeq`` is terminated by a ``yamlEndSeq`` and every
## ``yamlStartDoc`` is terminated by a ``yamlEndDoc``. Moreover, every
## emitted mapping has an even number of children.
##
## The creator of a ``YamlStream`` is responsible for it being
## well-formed. A user of the stream may assume that it is well-formed
## and is not required to check for it. The procs in this module will
## always yield a well-formed ``YamlStream`` and expect it to be
## well-formed if they take it as input parameter.
nextImpl: proc(s: YamlStream, e: var YamlStreamEvent): bool
lastTokenContextImpl:
proc(s: YamlStream, line, column: var int,
lineContent: var string): bool {.raises: [].}
isFinished: bool
peeked: bool
cached: YamlStreamEvent
TagLibrary* = ref object
## A ``TagLibrary`` maps tag URIs to ``TagId`` s.
##
## When `YamlParser <#YamlParser>`_ encounters tags not existing in the
## tag library, it will use
## `registerUri <#registerUri,TagLibrary,string>`_ to add
## the tag to the library.
##
## You can base your tag library on common tag libraries by initializing
## them with `initFailsafeTagLibrary <#initFailsafeTagLibrary>`_,
## `initCoreTagLibrary <#initCoreTagLibrary>`_ or
## `initExtendedTagLibrary <#initExtendedTagLibrary>`_.
tags*: Table[string, TagId]
nextCustomTagId*: TagId
secondaryPrefix*: string
WarningCallback* = proc(line, column: int, lineContent: string,
message: string)
## Callback for parser warnings. Currently, this callback may be called
## on two occasions while parsing a YAML document stream:
##
## - If the version number in the ``%YAML`` directive does not match
## ``1.2``.
## - If there is an unknown directive encountered.
YamlParser* = ref object
## A parser object. Retains its ``TagLibrary`` across calls to
## `parse <#parse,YamlParser,Stream>`_. Can be used
## to access anchor names while parsing a YAML character stream, but
## only until the document goes out of scope (i.e. until
## ``yamlEndDocument`` is yielded).
tagLib: TagLibrary
callback: WarningCallback
anchors: Table[string, AnchorId]
PresentationStyle* = enum
## Different styles for YAML character stream output.
##
## - ``ypsMinimal``: Single-line flow-only output which tries to
## use as few characters as possible.
## - ``ypsCanonical``: Canonical YAML output. Writes all tags except
## for the non-specific tags ``?`` and ``!``, uses flow style, quotes
## all string scalars.
## - ``ypsDefault``: Tries to be as human-readable as possible. Uses
## block style by default, but tries to condense mappings and
## sequences which only contain scalar nodes into a single line using
## flow style.
## - ``ypsJson``: Omits the ``%YAML`` directive and the ``---``
## marker. Uses flow style. Flattens anchors and aliases, omits tags.
## Output will be parseable as JSON. ``YamlStream`` to dump may only
## contain one document.
## - ``ypsBlockOnly``: Formats all output in block style, does not use
## flow style at all.
psMinimal, psCanonical, psDefault, psJson, psBlockOnly
TagStyle* = enum
## Whether object should be serialized with explicit tags.
##
## - ``tsNone``: No tags will be outputted unless necessary.
## - ``tsRootOnly``: A tag will only be outputted for the root tag and
## where necessary.
## - ``tsAll``: Tags will be outputted for every object.
tsNone, tsRootOnly, tsAll
AnchorStyle* = enum
## How ref object should be serialized.
##
## - ``asNone``: No anchors will be outputted. Values present at
## multiple places in the content that should be serialized will be
## fully serialized at every occurence. If the content is cyclic, this
## will lead to an endless loop!
## - ``asTidy``: Anchors will only be generated for objects that
## actually occur more than once in the content to be serialized.
## This is a bit slower and needs more memory than ``asAlways``.
## - ``asAlways``: Achors will be generated for every ref object in the
## content to be serialized, regardless of whether the object is
## referenced again afterwards
asNone, asTidy, asAlways
NewLineStyle* = enum
## What kind of newline sequence is used when presenting.
##
## - ``nlLF``: Use a single linefeed char as newline.
## - ``nlCRLF``: Use a sequence of carriage return and linefeed as
## newline.
## - ``nlOSDefault``: Use the target operation system's default newline
## sequence (CRLF on Windows, LF everywhere else).
nlLF, nlCRLF, nlOSDefault
OutputYamlVersion* = enum
## Specify which YAML version number the presenter shall emit. The
## presenter will always emit content that is valid YAML 1.1, but by
## default will write a directive ``%YAML 1.2``. For compatibility with
## other YAML implementations, it is possible to change this here.
##
## It is also possible to specify that the presenter shall not emit any
## YAML version. The generated content is then guaranteed to be valid
## YAML 1.1 and 1.2 (but not 1.0 or any newer YAML version).
ov1_2, ov1_1, ovNone
PresentationOptions* = object
## Options for generating a YAML character stream
style*: PresentationStyle
indentationStep*: int
newlines*: NewLineStyle
outputVersion*: OutputYamlVersion
ConstructionContext* = ref object
## Context information for the process of constructing Nim values from YAML.
refs: Table[AnchorId, pointer]
SerializationContext* = ref object
## Context information for the process of serializing YAML from Nim values.
refs: Table[pointer, AnchorId]
style: AnchorStyle
nextAnchorId: AnchorId
put*: proc(e: YamlStreamEvent) {.raises: [], closure.}
YamlNodeKind* = enum
yScalar, yMapping, ySequence
YamlNode* = ref YamlNodeObj not nil
## Represents a node in a ``YamlDocument``.
YamlNodeObj* = object
tag*: string
case kind*: YamlNodeKind
of yScalar: content*: string
of ySequence: children*: seq[YamlNode]
of yMapping: pairs*: seq[tuple[key, value: YamlNode]]
YamlDocument* = object
## Represents a YAML document.
root*: YamlNode
YamlLoadingError* = object of Exception
## Base class for all exceptions that may be raised during the process
## of loading a YAML character stream.
line*: int ## line number (1-based) where the error was encountered
column*: int ## column number (1-based) where the error was encountered
lineContent*: string ## \
## content of the line where the error was encountered. Includes a
## second line with a marker ``^`` at the position where the error
## was encountered.
YamlParserError* = object of YamlLoadingError
## A parser error is raised if the character stream that is parsed is
## not a valid YAML character stream. This stream cannot and will not be
## parsed wholly nor partially and all events that have been emitted by
## the YamlStream the parser provides should be discarded.
##
## A character stream is invalid YAML if and only if at least one of the
## following conditions apply:
##
## - There are invalid characters in an element whose contents is
## restricted to a limited set of characters. For example, there are
## characters in a tag URI which are not valid URI characters.
## - An element has invalid indentation. This can happen for example if
## a block list element indicated by ``"- "`` is less indented than
## the element in the previous line, but there is no block sequence
## list open at the same indentation level.
## - The YAML structure is invalid. For example, an explicit block map
## indicated by ``"? "`` and ``": "`` may not suddenly have a block
## sequence item (``"- "``) at the same indentation level. Another
## possible violation is closing a flow style object with the wrong
## closing character (``}``, ``]``) or not closing it at all.
## - A custom tag shorthand is used that has not previously been
## declared with a ``%TAG`` directive.
## - Multiple tags or anchors are defined for the same node.
## - An alias is used which does not map to any anchor that has
## previously been declared in the same document.
## - An alias has a tag or anchor associated with it.
##
## Some elements in this list are vague. For a detailed description of a
## valid YAML character stream, see the YAML specification.
YamlPresenterJsonError* = object of Exception
## Exception that may be raised by the YAML presenter when it is
## instructed to output JSON, but is unable to do so. This may occur if:
##
## - The given `YamlStream <#YamlStream>`_ contains a map which has any
## non-scalar type as key.
## - Any float scalar bears a ``NaN`` or positive/negative infinity value
YamlPresenterOutputError* = object of Exception
## Exception that may be raised by the YAML presenter. This occurs if
## writing character data to the output stream raises any exception.
## The error that has occurred is available from ``parent``.
YamlStreamError* = object of Exception
## Exception that may be raised by a ``YamlStream`` when the underlying
## backend raises an exception. The error that has occurred is
## available from ``parent``.
YamlConstructionError* = object of YamlLoadingError
## Exception that may be raised when constructing data objects from a
## `YamlStream <#YamlStream>`_. The fields ``line``, ``column`` and
## ``lineContent`` are only available if the costructing proc also does
## parsing, because otherwise this information is not available to the
## costruction proc.
const
# failsafe schema
yTagExclamationMark*: TagId = 0.TagId ## ``!`` non-specific tag
yTagQuestionMark* : TagId = 1.TagId ## ``?`` non-specific tag
yTagString* : TagId = 2.TagId ## \
## `!!str <http://yaml.org/type/str.html >`_ tag
yTagSequence* : TagId = 3.TagId ## \
## `!!seq <http://yaml.org/type/seq.html>`_ tag
yTagMapping* : TagId = 4.TagId ## \
## `!!map <http://yaml.org/type/map.html>`_ tag
# json & core schema
yTagNull* : TagId = 5.TagId ## \
## `!!null <http://yaml.org/type/null.html>`_ tag
yTagBoolean* : TagId = 6.TagId ## \
## `!!bool <http://yaml.org/type/bool.html>`_ tag
yTagInteger* : TagId = 7.TagId ## \
## `!!int <http://yaml.org/type/int.html>`_ tag
yTagFloat* : TagId = 8.TagId ## \
## `!!float <http://yaml.org/type/float.html>`_ tag
# other language-independent YAML types (from http://yaml.org/type/ )
yTagOrderedMap* : TagId = 9.TagId ## \
## `!!omap <http://yaml.org/type/omap.html>`_ tag
yTagPairs* : TagId = 10.TagId ## \
## `!!pairs <http://yaml.org/type/pairs.html>`_ tag
yTagSet* : TagId = 11.TagId ## \
## `!!set <http://yaml.org/type/set.html>`_ tag
yTagBinary* : TagId = 12.TagId ## \
## `!!binary <http://yaml.org/type/binary.html>`_ tag
yTagMerge* : TagId = 13.TagId ## \
## `!!merge <http://yaml.org/type/merge.html>`_ tag
yTagTimestamp* : TagId = 14.TagId ## \
## `!!timestamp <http://yaml.org/type/timestamp.html>`_ tag
yTagValue* : TagId = 15.TagId ## \
## `!!value <http://yaml.org/type/value.html>`_ tag
yTagYaml* : TagId = 16.TagId ## \
## `!!yaml <http://yaml.org/type/yaml.html>`_ tag
yTagNimField* : TagId = 100.TagId ## \
## This tag is used in serialization for the name of a field of an
## object. It may contain any string scalar that is a valid Nim symbol.
yTagNimNilString* : TagId = 101.TagId ## for strings that are nil
yTagNimNilSeq* : TagId = 102.TagId ## \
## for seqs that are nil. This tag is used regardless of the seq's generic
## type parameter.
yFirstCustomTagId* : TagId = 1000.TagId ## \
## The first ``TagId`` which should be assigned to an URI that does not
## exist in the ``YamlTagLibrary`` which is used for parsing.
yAnchorNone*: AnchorId = (-1).AnchorId ## \
## yielded when no anchor was defined for a YAML node
yamlTagRepositoryPrefix* = "tag:yaml.org,2002:"
defaultPresentationOptions* =
PresentationOptions(style: psDefault, indentationStep: 2,
newlines: nlOSDefault)
# used throughout implementation code, therefore defined here
template internalError(s: string) =
when not defined(release):
let ii = instantiationInfo()
echo "[NimYAML] Error in file ", ii.filename, " at line ", ii.line, ":"
echo s
when not defined(JS):
echo "[NimYAML] Stacktrace:"
try: writeStackTrace()
except: discard
echo "[NimYAML] Please report this bug."
quit 1
template yAssert(e: typed) =
when not defined(release):
if not e:
let ii = instantiationInfo()
echo "[NimYAML] Error in file ", ii.filename, " at line ", ii.line, ":"
echo "assertion failed!"
when not defined(JS):
echo "[NimYAML] Stacktrace:"
try: writeStackTrace()
except: discard
echo "[NimYAML] Please report this bug."
quit 1
# interface
proc `==`*(left: YamlStreamEvent, right: YamlStreamEvent): bool {.raises: [].}
## compares all existing fields of the given items
proc `$`*(event: YamlStreamEvent): string {.raises: [].}
## outputs a human-readable string describing the given event
proc tag*(event: YamlStreamEvent): TagId {.raises: [FieldError].}
proc startDocEvent*(): YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc endDocEvent*(): YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc startMapEvent*(tag: TagId = yTagQuestionMark,
anchor: AnchorId = yAnchorNone):
YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc endMapEvent*(): YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc startSeqEvent*(tag: TagId = yTagQuestionMark,
anchor: AnchorId = yAnchorNone):
YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc endSeqEvent*(): YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc scalarEvent*(content: string = "", tag: TagId = yTagQuestionMark,
anchor: AnchorId = yAnchorNone):
YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc aliasEvent*(anchor: AnchorId): YamlStreamEvent {.inline, raises: [].}
proc `==`*(left, right: TagId): bool {.borrow.}
proc `$`*(id: TagId): string
proc hash*(id: TagId): Hash {.borrow.}
proc `==`*(left, right: AnchorId): bool {.borrow.}
proc `$`*(id: AnchorId): string {.borrow.}
proc hash*(id: AnchorId): Hash {.borrow.}
when not defined(JS):
proc initYamlStream*(backend: iterator(): YamlStreamEvent):
YamlStream {.raises: [].}
## Creates a new ``YamlStream`` that uses the given iterator as backend.
proc next*(s: YamlStream): YamlStreamEvent {.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Get the next item of the stream. Requires ``finished(s) == true``.
## If the backend yields an exception, that exception will be encapsulated
## into a ``YamlStreamError``, which will be raised.
proc peek*(s: YamlStream): YamlStreamEvent {.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Get the next item of the stream without advancing the stream.
## Requires ``finished(s) == true``. Handles exceptions of the backend like
## ``next()``.
proc `peek=`*(s: YamlStream, value: YamlStreamEvent) {.raises: [].}
## Set the next item of the stream. Will replace a previously peeked item,
## if one exists.
proc finished*(s: YamlStream): bool {.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## ``true`` if no more items are available in the stream. Handles exceptions
## of the backend like ``next()``.
proc getLastTokenContext*(s: YamlStream, line, column: var int,
lineContent: var string): bool
## ``true`` if source context information is available about the last returned
## token. If ``true``, line, column and lineContent are set to position and
## line content where the last token has been read from.
iterator items*(s: YamlStream): YamlStreamEvent
{.raises: [YamlStreamError].} =
## Iterate over all items of the stream. You may not use ``peek()`` on the
## stream while iterating.
while not s.finished(): yield s.next()
proc initTagLibrary*(): TagLibrary {.raises: [].}
## initializes the ``tags`` table and sets ``nextCustomTagId`` to
## ``yFirstCustomTagId``.
proc registerUri*(tagLib: TagLibrary, uri: string): TagId {.raises: [].}
## registers a custom tag URI with a ``TagLibrary``. The URI will get
## the ``TagId`` ``nextCustomTagId``, which will be incremented.
proc uri*(tagLib: TagLibrary, id: TagId): string {.raises: [KeyError].}
## retrieve the URI a ``TagId`` maps to.
proc initFailsafeTagLibrary*(): TagLibrary {.raises: [].}
## Contains only:
## - ``!``
## - ``?``
## - ``!!str``
## - ``!!map``
## - ``!!seq``
proc initCoreTagLibrary*(): TagLibrary {.raises: [].}
## Contains everything in ``initFailsafeTagLibrary`` plus:
## - ``!!null``
## - ``!!bool``
## - ``!!int``
## - ``!!float``
proc initExtendedTagLibrary*(): TagLibrary {.raises: [].}
## Contains everything from ``initCoreTagLibrary`` plus:
## - ``!!omap``
## - ``!!pairs``
## - ``!!set``
## - ``!!binary``
## - ``!!merge``
## - ``!!timestamp``
## - ``!!value``
## - ``!!yaml``
proc initSerializationTagLibrary(): TagLibrary {.raises: [].}
proc guessType*(scalar: string): TypeHint {.raises: [].}
## Parse scalar string according to the RegEx table documented at
## `TypeHint <#TypeHind>`_.
proc newYamlParser*(tagLib: TagLibrary = initExtendedTagLibrary(),
callback: WarningCallback = nil): YamlParser {.raises: [].}
## Creates a YAML parser. if ``callback`` is not ``nil``, it will be called
## whenever the parser yields a warning.
proc parse*(p: YamlParser, s: Stream): YamlStream {.raises: [YamlParserError].}
## Parse the given stream as YAML character stream.
## The only Exception that can be raised comes from opening the Stream.
proc parse*(p: YamlParser, str: string): YamlStream
{.raises: [YamlParserError].}
proc defineOptions*(style: PresentationStyle = psDefault,
indentationStep: int = 2,
newlines: NewLineStyle = nlOSDefault,
outputVersion: OutputYamlVersion = ov1_2):
PresentationOptions {.raises: [].}
## Define a set of options for presentation. Convenience proc that requires
## you to only set those values that should not equal the default.
proc constructJson*(s: var YamlStream): seq[JsonNode]
{.raises: [YamlConstructionError, YamlStreamError].}
## Construct an in-memory JSON tree from a YAML event stream. The stream may
## not contain any tags apart from those in ``coreTagLibrary``. Anchors and
## aliases will be resolved. Maps in the input must not contain
## non-scalars as keys. Each element of the result represents one document
## in the YAML stream.
##
## **Warning:** The special float values ``[+-]Inf`` and ``NaN`` will be
## parsed into Nim's JSON structure without error. However, they cannot be
## rendered to a JSON character stream, because these values are not part
## of the JSON specification. Nim's JSON implementation currently does not
## check for these values and will output invalid JSON when rendering one
## of these values into a JSON character stream.
proc loadToJson*(s: Stream): seq[JsonNode] {.raises: [YamlParserError].}
## Uses `YamlParser <#YamlParser>`_ and
## `constructJson <#constructJson>`_ to construct an in-memory JSON tree
## from a YAML character stream.
proc present*(s: var YamlStream, target: Stream,
tagLib: TagLibrary,
options: PresentationOptions = defaultPresentationOptions)
{.raises: [YamlPresenterJsonError, YamlPresenterOutputError,
YamlStreamError].}
## Convert ``s`` to a YAML character stream and write it to ``target``.
proc present*(s: var YamlStream, tagLib: TagLibrary,
options: PresentationOptions = defaultPresentationOptions):
string {.raises: [YamlPresenterJsonError, YamlPresenterOutputError,
YamlStreamError].}
## Convert ``s`` to a YAML character stream and return it as string.
proc transform*(input: Stream | string, output: Stream,
options: PresentationOptions = defaultPresentationOptions)
{.raises: [IOError, YamlParserError, YamlPresenterJsonError,
YamlPresenterOutputError].}
## Parser ``input`` as YAML character stream and then dump it to ``output``
## while resolving non-specific tags to the ones in the YAML core tag
## library.
proc transform*(input: Stream | string,
options: PresentationOptions = defaultPresentationOptions):
string {.raises: [IOError, YamlParserError, YamlPresenterJsonError,
YamlPresenterOutputError].}
## Parser ``input`` as YAML character stream, resolves non-specific tags to
## the ones in the YAML core tag library, and then returns a serialized
## YAML string that represents the stream.
proc constructChild*[T](s: var YamlStream, c: ConstructionContext,
result: var T)
{.raises: [YamlConstructionError, YamlStreamError].}
## Constructs an arbitrary Nim value from a part of a YAML stream.
## The stream will advance until after the finishing token that was used
## for constructing the value. The ``ConstructionContext`` is needed for
## potential child objects which may be refs.
proc constructChild*(s: var YamlStream, c: ConstructionContext,
result: var string)
{.raises: [YamlConstructionError, YamlStreamError].}
## Constructs a Nim value that is a string from a part of a YAML stream.
## This specialization takes care of possible nil strings.
proc constructChild*[T](s: var YamlStream, c: ConstructionContext,
result: var seq[T])
{.raises: [YamlConstructionError, YamlStreamError].}
## Constructs a Nim value that is a string from a part of a YAML stream.
## This specialization takes care of possible nil seqs.
proc constructChild*[O](s: var YamlStream, c: ConstructionContext,
result: var ref O)
{.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Constructs an arbitrary Nim value from a part of a YAML stream.
## The stream will advance until after the finishing token that was used
## for constructing the value. The object may be constructed from an alias
## node which will be resolved using the ``ConstructionContext``.
proc representChild*[O](value: ref O, ts: TagStyle, c: SerializationContext)
{.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Represents an arbitrary Nim reference value as YAML object. The object
## may be represented as alias node if it is already present in the
## ``SerializationContext``.
proc representChild*(value: string, ts: TagStyle, c: SerializationContext)
{.inline, raises: [].}
## Represents a Nim string. Supports nil strings.
proc representChild*[O](value: O, ts: TagStyle,
c: SerializationContext) {.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Represents an arbitrary Nim object as YAML object.
proc construct*[T](s: var YamlStream, target: var T)
{.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Constructs a Nim value from a YAML stream.
proc load*[K](input: Stream | string, target: var K)
{.raises: [YamlConstructionError, IOError, YamlParserError].}
## Loads a Nim value from a YAML character stream.
proc represent*[T](value: T, ts: TagStyle = tsRootOnly,
a: AnchorStyle = asTidy): YamlStream
{.raises: [YamlStreamError].}
## Represents a Nim value as ``YamlStream``
proc dump*[K](value: K, target: Stream, tagStyle: TagStyle = tsRootOnly,
anchorStyle: AnchorStyle = asTidy,
options: PresentationOptions = defaultPresentationOptions)
{.raises: [YamlPresenterJsonError, YamlPresenterOutputError,
YamlStreamError].}
## Dump a Nim value as YAML character stream.
proc dump*[K](value: K, tagStyle: TagStyle = tsRootOnly,
anchorStyle: AnchorStyle = asTidy,
options: PresentationOptions = defaultPresentationOptions):
string {.raises: [YamlPresenterJsonError, YamlPresenterOutputError,
YamlStreamError].}
## Dump a Nim value as YAML into a string
var
serializationTagLibrary* = initSerializationTagLibrary() ## \
## contains all local tags that are used for type serialization. Does
## not contain any of the specific default tags for sequences or maps,
## as those are not suited for Nim's static type system.
##
## Should not be modified manually. Will be extended by
## `serializable <#serializable,stmt,stmt>`_.
var
nextStaticTagId {.compileTime.} = 100.TagId ## \
## used for generating unique TagIds with ``setTagUri``.
registeredUris {.compileTime.} = newSeq[string]() ## \
## Since Table doesn't really work at compile time, we also store
## registered URIs here to be able to generate a static compiler error
## when the user tries to register an URI more than once.
template setTagUri*(t: typedesc, uri: string): typed =
## Associate the given uri with a certain type. This uri is used as YAML tag
## when loading and dumping values of this type.
when uri in registeredUris:
{. fatal: "[NimYAML] URI \"" & uri & "\" registered twice!" .}
const id {.genSym.} = nextStaticTagId
static:
registeredUris.add(uri)
nextStaticTagId = TagId(int(nextStaticTagId) + 1)
when nextStaticTagId == yFirstCustomTagId:
{.fatal: "Too many tags!".}
serializationTagLibrary.tags[uri] = id
proc yamlTag*(T: typedesc[t]): TagId {.inline, raises: [].} = id
## autogenerated
template setTagUri*(t: typedesc, uri: string, idName: untyped): typed =
## Like `setTagUri <#setTagUri.t,typedesc,string>`_, but lets
## you choose a symbol for the `TagId <#TagId>`_ of the uri. This is only
## necessary if you want to implement serialization / construction yourself.
when uri in registeredUris:
{. fatal: "[NimYAML] URI \"" & uri & "\" registered twice!" .}
const idName* = nextStaticTagId
static:
registeredUris.add(uri)
nextStaticTagId = TagId(int(nextStaticTagId) + 1)
serializationTagLibrary.tags[uri] = idName
proc yamlTag*(T: typedesc[t]): TagId {.inline, raises: [].} = idName
## autogenerated
proc canBeImplicit(t: typedesc): bool {.compileTime.} =
let tDesc = getType(t)
if tDesc.kind != nnkObjectTy: return false
if tDesc[2].len != 1: return false
if tDesc[2][0].kind != nnkRecCase: return false
var foundEmptyBranch = false
for i in 1.. tDesc[2][0].len - 1:
case tDesc[2][0][i][1].len # branch contents
of 0:
if foundEmptyBranch: return false
else: foundEmptyBranch = true
of 1: discard
else: return false
return true
template markAsImplicit*(t: typedesc): typed =
## Mark a variant object type as implicit. This requires the type to consist
## of nothing but a case expression and each branch of the case expression
## containing exactly one field - with the exception that one branch may
## contain zero fields.
when canBeImplicit(t):
# this will be checked by means of compiles(implicitVariantObject(...))
proc implicitVariantObject*(unused: t) = discard
else:
{. fatal: "This type cannot be marked as implicit" .}
static:
# standard YAML tags used by serialization
registeredUris.add("!")
registeredUris.add("?")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:str")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:null")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:bool")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:float")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:timestamp")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:value")
registeredUris.add("tag:yaml.org,2002:binary")
# special tags used by serialization
registeredUris.add("!nim:field")
registeredUris.add("!nim:nil:string")
registeredUris.add("!nim:nil:seq")
# tags for Nim's standard types
setTagUri(char, "!nim:system:char", yTagNimChar)
setTagUri(int8, "!nim:system:int8", yTagNimInt8)
setTagUri(int16, "!nim:system:int16", yTagNimInt16)
setTagUri(int32, "!nim:system:int32", yTagNimInt32)
setTagUri(int64, "!nim:system:int64", yTagNimInt64)
setTagUri(uint8, "!nim:system:uint8", yTagNimUInt8)
setTagUri(uint16, "!nim:system:uint16", yTagNimUInt16)
setTagUri(uint32, "!nim:system:uint32", yTagNimUInt32)
setTagUri(uint64, "!nim:system:uint64", yTagNimUInt64)
setTagUri(float32, "!nim:system:float32", yTagNimFloat32)
setTagUri(float64, "!nim:system:float64", yTagNimFloat64)
# implementation
include private.tagLibrary
include private.events
include private.json
include private.stream
include private.presenter
include private.parse
include private.hints
include private.serialization
include private.dom