Adds a transaction type which contains an access list, a list of addresses and storage keys that the transaction plans to access. Accesses outside the list are possible, but become more expensive. Intended as a mitigation to contract breakage risks introduced by EIP 2929 and simultaneously a stepping stone toward broader use of access lists in other contexts.
Increase the gas cost of SLOAD to 2100, and the CALL opcode family, BALANCE and the EXT* opcode family to 2600. Exempts (i) precompiles, and (ii) addresses and storage slots that have already been accessed in the same transaction. Additionally reforms SSTORE metering and SELFDESTRUCT to ensure "de-facto storage loads" inherent in those opcodes are priced correctly.
