diff --git a/EIPS/eip-155.md b/EIPS/eip-155.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..869a842e --- /dev/null +++ b/EIPS/eip-155.md @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +## Preamble +``` +EIP: 155 +Title: Simple replay attack protection +Author: Vitalik Buterin +Type: Standard Track +Category: Core +Status: Final +Created: 2016-10-14 +``` + +### Parameters +- `FORK_BLKNUM`: TBA +- `CHAIN_ID`: 1 +### Specification + +If `block.number >= FORK_BLKNUM` and `v = CHAIN_ID * 2 + 35` or `v = CHAIN_ID * 2 + 36`, then when computing the hash of a transaction for purposes of signing or recovering, instead of hashing only the first six elements (ie. nonce, gasprice, startgas, to, value, data), hash nine elements, with `v` replaced by `CHAIN_ID`, `r = 0` and `s = 0`. The currently existing signature scheme using `v = 27` and `v = 28` remains valid and continues to operate under the same rules as it does now. +### Example + +Consider a transaction with `nonce = 9`, `gasprice = 20 * 10**9`, `startgas = 21000`, `to = 0x3535353535353535353535353535353535353535`, `value = 10**18`, `data=''` (empty). + +The "signing data" becomes: + +``` +0xec098504a817c800825208943535353535353535353535353535353535353535880de0b6b3a764000080018080 +``` + +The "signing hash" becomes: + +``` +0xdaf5a779ae972f972197303d7b574746c7ef83eadac0f2791ad23db92e4c8e53 +``` + +If the transaction is signed with the private key `0x4646464646464646464646464646464646464646464646464646464646464646`, then the v,r,s values become: + +``` +(37, 18515461264373351373200002665853028612451056578545711640558177340181847433846, 46948507304638947509940763649030358759909902576025900602547168820602576006531) +``` + +Notice the use of 37 instead of 27. The signed tx would become: + +``` +0xf86c098504a817c800825208943535353535353535353535353535353535353535880de0b6b3a76400008025a028ef61340bd939bc2195fe537567866003e1a15d3c71ff63e1590620aa636276a067cbe9d8997f761aecb703304b3800ccf555c9f3dc64214b297fb1966a3b6d83 +``` +### Rationale + +This would provide a way to send transactions that work on ethereum without working on ETC or the Morden testnet. ETC is encouraged to adopt this EIP but replacing `CHAIN_ID` with a different value, and all future testnets, consortium chains and alt-etherea are encouraged to adopt this EIP replacing `CHAIN_ID` with a unique value. + + +### List of Chain ID's: + +| `CHAIN_ID` | Chain(s) | +| ---------------| -------------------------------------------| +| 1 | Ethereum mainnet | +| 2 | Morden (disused), Expanse mainnet | +| 3 | Ropsten | +| 4 | Rinkeby | +| 30 | Rootstock mainnet | +| 31 | Rootstock testnet | +| 42 | Kovan | +| 61 | Ethereum Classic mainnet | +| 62 | Ethereum Classic testnet | +| 1337 | Geth private chains (default) |