plonky2/evm/src/cpu/cpu_stark.rs
Linda Guiga e41435e927
Add memory checks for prover_input, as well as range_checks for prover_input, syscalls/exceptions (#1168)
* Add memory checks for prover_input and range_checks for prover_input, syscalls and exceptions

* Replace u32 by U256, and remove extra CTLs

* Add column in ArithmeticStark to use ctl_arithmetic_base_rows for is_range_check

* Fix CTLs and circuit constraint.

* Fix CTLs
2023-11-07 15:52:00 -05:00

339 lines
14 KiB
Rust

use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::iter::repeat;
use std::marker::PhantomData;
use itertools::Itertools;
use plonky2::field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};
use plonky2::field::packed::PackedField;
use plonky2::field::types::Field;
use plonky2::hash::hash_types::RichField;
use plonky2::iop::ext_target::ExtensionTarget;
use super::columns::CpuColumnsView;
use super::halt;
use crate::all_stark::Table;
use crate::constraint_consumer::{ConstraintConsumer, RecursiveConstraintConsumer};
use crate::cpu::columns::{COL_MAP, NUM_CPU_COLUMNS};
use crate::cpu::{
bootstrap_kernel, contextops, control_flow, decode, dup_swap, gas, jumps, membus, memio,
modfp254, pc, push0, shift, simple_logic, stack, stack_bounds, syscalls_exceptions,
};
use crate::cross_table_lookup::{Column, TableWithColumns};
use crate::evaluation_frame::{StarkEvaluationFrame, StarkFrame};
use crate::memory::segments::Segment;
use crate::memory::{NUM_CHANNELS, VALUE_LIMBS};
use crate::stark::Stark;
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the General Purpose channels when calling the Keccak sponge:
/// the CPU reads the output of the sponge directly from the `KeccakSpongeStark` table.
pub fn ctl_data_keccak_sponge<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
// When executing KECCAK_GENERAL, the GP memory channels are used as follows:
// GP channel 0: stack[-1] = context
// GP channel 1: stack[-2] = segment
// GP channel 2: stack[-3] = virt
// GP channel 3: stack[-4] = len
// GP channel 4: pushed = outputs
let context = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value[0]);
let segment = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[1].value[0]);
let virt = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[2].value[0]);
let len = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[3].value[0]);
let num_channels = F::from_canonical_usize(NUM_CHANNELS);
let timestamp = Column::linear_combination([(COL_MAP.clock, num_channels)]);
let mut cols = vec![context, segment, virt, len, timestamp];
cols.extend(Column::singles_next_row(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value));
cols
}
/// CTL filter for a call to the Keccak sponge.
pub fn ctl_filter_keccak_sponge<F: Field>() -> Column<F> {
Column::single(COL_MAP.is_keccak_sponge)
}
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the two inputs and
/// one output of a binary operation.
fn ctl_data_binops<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
let mut res = Column::singles(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value).collect_vec();
res.extend(Column::singles(COL_MAP.mem_channels[1].value));
res.extend(Column::singles_next_row(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value));
res
}
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the three inputs and
/// one output of a ternary operation. By default, ternary operations use
/// the first three memory channels, and the next top of the stack for the
/// result (binary operations do not use the third inputs).
fn ctl_data_ternops<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
let mut res = Column::singles(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value).collect_vec();
res.extend(Column::singles(COL_MAP.mem_channels[1].value));
res.extend(Column::singles(COL_MAP.mem_channels[2].value));
res.extend(Column::singles_next_row(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value));
res
}
/// Creates the vector of columns corresponding to the opcode, the two inputs and the output of the logic operation.
pub fn ctl_data_logic<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
// Instead of taking single columns, we reconstruct the entire opcode value directly.
let mut res = vec![Column::le_bits(COL_MAP.opcode_bits)];
res.extend(ctl_data_binops());
res
}
/// CTL filter for logic operations.
pub fn ctl_filter_logic<F: Field>() -> Column<F> {
Column::single(COL_MAP.op.logic_op)
}
/// Returns the `TableWithColumns` for the CPU rows calling arithmetic operations.
pub fn ctl_arithmetic_base_rows<F: Field>() -> TableWithColumns<F> {
// Instead of taking single columns, we reconstruct the entire opcode value directly.
let mut columns = vec![Column::le_bits(COL_MAP.opcode_bits)];
columns.extend(ctl_data_ternops());
// Create the CPU Table whose columns are those with the three
// inputs and one output of the ternary operations listed in `ops`
// (also `ops` is used as the operation filter). The list of
// operations includes binary operations which will simply ignore
// the third input.
TableWithColumns::new(
Table::Cpu,
columns,
Some(Column::sum([
COL_MAP.op.binary_op,
COL_MAP.op.fp254_op,
COL_MAP.op.ternary_op,
COL_MAP.op.shift,
COL_MAP.op.prover_input,
COL_MAP.op.syscall,
COL_MAP.op.exception,
])),
)
}
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the contents of General Purpose channels when calling byte packing.
/// We use `ctl_data_keccak_sponge` because the `Columns` are the same as the ones computed for `KeccakSpongeStark`.
pub fn ctl_data_byte_packing<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
ctl_data_keccak_sponge()
}
/// CTL filter for the `MLOAD_32BYTES` operation.
pub fn ctl_filter_byte_packing<F: Field>() -> Column<F> {
Column::single(COL_MAP.op.mload_32bytes)
}
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the contents of General Purpose channels when calling byte unpacking.
pub fn ctl_data_byte_unpacking<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
// When executing MSTORE_32BYTES, the GP memory channels are used as follows:
// GP channel 0: stack[-1] = context
// GP channel 1: stack[-2] = segment
// GP channel 2: stack[-3] = virt
// GP channel 3: stack[-4] = val
// GP channel 4: stack[-5] = len
let context = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[0].value[0]);
let segment = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[1].value[0]);
let virt = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[2].value[0]);
let val = Column::singles(COL_MAP.mem_channels[3].value);
let len = Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[4].value[0]);
let num_channels = F::from_canonical_usize(NUM_CHANNELS);
let timestamp = Column::linear_combination([(COL_MAP.clock, num_channels)]);
let mut res = vec![context, segment, virt, len, timestamp];
res.extend(val);
res
}
/// CTL filter for the `MSTORE_32BYTES` operation.
pub fn ctl_filter_byte_unpacking<F: Field>() -> Column<F> {
Column::single(COL_MAP.op.mstore_32bytes)
}
/// Index of the memory channel storing code.
pub const MEM_CODE_CHANNEL_IDX: usize = 0;
/// Index of the first general purpose memory channel.
pub const MEM_GP_CHANNELS_IDX_START: usize = MEM_CODE_CHANNEL_IDX + 1;
/// Make the time/channel column for memory lookups.
fn mem_time_and_channel<F: Field>(channel: usize) -> Column<F> {
let scalar = F::from_canonical_usize(NUM_CHANNELS);
let addend = F::from_canonical_usize(channel);
Column::linear_combination_with_constant([(COL_MAP.clock, scalar)], addend)
}
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the contents of the code channel when reading code values.
pub fn ctl_data_code_memory<F: Field>() -> Vec<Column<F>> {
let mut cols = vec![
Column::constant(F::ONE), // is_read
Column::single(COL_MAP.code_context), // addr_context
Column::constant(F::from_canonical_u64(Segment::Code as u64)), // addr_segment
Column::single(COL_MAP.program_counter), // addr_virtual
];
// Low limb of the value matches the opcode bits
cols.push(Column::le_bits(COL_MAP.opcode_bits));
// High limbs of the value are all zero.
cols.extend(repeat(Column::constant(F::ZERO)).take(VALUE_LIMBS - 1));
cols.push(mem_time_and_channel(MEM_CODE_CHANNEL_IDX));
cols
}
/// Creates the vector of `Columns` corresponding to the contents of General Purpose channels.
pub fn ctl_data_gp_memory<F: Field>(channel: usize) -> Vec<Column<F>> {
let channel_map = COL_MAP.mem_channels[channel];
let mut cols: Vec<_> = Column::singles([
channel_map.is_read,
channel_map.addr_context,
channel_map.addr_segment,
channel_map.addr_virtual,
])
.collect();
cols.extend(Column::singles(channel_map.value));
cols.push(mem_time_and_channel(MEM_GP_CHANNELS_IDX_START + channel));
cols
}
/// CTL filter for code read and write operations.
pub fn ctl_filter_code_memory<F: Field>() -> Column<F> {
Column::sum(COL_MAP.op.iter())
}
/// CTL filter for General Purpose memory read and write operations.
pub fn ctl_filter_gp_memory<F: Field>(channel: usize) -> Column<F> {
Column::single(COL_MAP.mem_channels[channel].used)
}
/// Structure representing the CPU Stark.
#[derive(Copy, Clone, Default)]
pub struct CpuStark<F, const D: usize> {
pub f: PhantomData<F>,
}
impl<F: RichField + Extendable<D>, const D: usize> Stark<F, D> for CpuStark<F, D> {
type EvaluationFrame<FE, P, const D2: usize> = StarkFrame<P, NUM_CPU_COLUMNS>
where
FE: FieldExtension<D2, BaseField = F>,
P: PackedField<Scalar = FE>;
type EvaluationFrameTarget = StarkFrame<ExtensionTarget<D>, NUM_CPU_COLUMNS>;
/// Evaluates all CPU constraints.
fn eval_packed_generic<FE, P, const D2: usize>(
&self,
vars: &Self::EvaluationFrame<FE, P, D2>,
yield_constr: &mut ConstraintConsumer<P>,
) where
FE: FieldExtension<D2, BaseField = F>,
P: PackedField<Scalar = FE>,
{
let local_values: &[P; NUM_CPU_COLUMNS] = vars.get_local_values().try_into().unwrap();
let local_values: &CpuColumnsView<P> = local_values.borrow();
let next_values: &[P; NUM_CPU_COLUMNS] = vars.get_next_values().try_into().unwrap();
let next_values: &CpuColumnsView<P> = next_values.borrow();
bootstrap_kernel::eval_bootstrap_kernel_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
contextops::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
control_flow::eval_packed_generic(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
decode::eval_packed_generic(local_values, yield_constr);
dup_swap::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
gas::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
halt::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
jumps::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
membus::eval_packed(local_values, yield_constr);
memio::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
modfp254::eval_packed(local_values, yield_constr);
pc::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
push0::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
shift::eval_packed(local_values, yield_constr);
simple_logic::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
stack::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
stack_bounds::eval_packed(local_values, yield_constr);
syscalls_exceptions::eval_packed(local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
}
/// Circuit version of `eval_packed_generic`.
/// Evaluates all CPU constraints.
fn eval_ext_circuit(
&self,
builder: &mut plonky2::plonk::circuit_builder::CircuitBuilder<F, D>,
vars: &Self::EvaluationFrameTarget,
yield_constr: &mut RecursiveConstraintConsumer<F, D>,
) {
let local_values: &[ExtensionTarget<D>; NUM_CPU_COLUMNS] =
vars.get_local_values().try_into().unwrap();
let local_values: &CpuColumnsView<ExtensionTarget<D>> = local_values.borrow();
let next_values: &[ExtensionTarget<D>; NUM_CPU_COLUMNS] =
vars.get_next_values().try_into().unwrap();
let next_values: &CpuColumnsView<ExtensionTarget<D>> = next_values.borrow();
bootstrap_kernel::eval_bootstrap_kernel_ext_circuit(
builder,
local_values,
next_values,
yield_constr,
);
contextops::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
control_flow::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
decode::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, yield_constr);
dup_swap::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
gas::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
halt::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
jumps::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
membus::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, yield_constr);
memio::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
modfp254::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, yield_constr);
pc::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
push0::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
shift::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, yield_constr);
simple_logic::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
stack::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
stack_bounds::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, yield_constr);
syscalls_exceptions::eval_ext_circuit(builder, local_values, next_values, yield_constr);
}
fn constraint_degree(&self) -> usize {
3
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use anyhow::Result;
use plonky2::plonk::config::{GenericConfig, PoseidonGoldilocksConfig};
use crate::cpu::cpu_stark::CpuStark;
use crate::stark_testing::{test_stark_circuit_constraints, test_stark_low_degree};
#[test]
fn test_stark_degree() -> Result<()> {
const D: usize = 2;
type C = PoseidonGoldilocksConfig;
type F = <C as GenericConfig<D>>::F;
type S = CpuStark<F, D>;
let stark = S {
f: Default::default(),
};
test_stark_low_degree(stark)
}
#[test]
fn test_stark_circuit() -> Result<()> {
const D: usize = 2;
type C = PoseidonGoldilocksConfig;
type F = <C as GenericConfig<D>>::F;
type S = CpuStark<F, D>;
let stark = S {
f: Default::default(),
};
test_stark_circuit_constraints::<F, C, S, D>(stark)
}
}