2023-04-05 19:07:47 +02:00

103 lines
3.0 KiB
NASM

/// Recursive implementation of exp.
/// Equivalent to:
/// def exp(x, e):
/// if e == 0:
/// # The path where JUMPI does not jump to `step_case`
/// return 1
/// else:
/// # This is under the `step_case` label
/// return (x if e % 2 else 1) * exp(x * x, e // 2)
/// Note that this correctly handles exp(0, 0) == 1.
global exp:
// stack: x, e, retdest
dup2
// stack: e, x, e, retdest
%jumpi(step_case)
// stack: x, e, retdest
pop
// stack: e, retdest
pop
// stack: retdest
push 1
// stack: 1, retdest
swap1
// stack: retdest, 1
jump
step_case:
// stack: x, e, retdest
push recursion_return
// stack: recursion_return, x, e, retdest
push 2
// stack: 2, recursion_return, x, e, retdest
dup4
// stack: e, 2, recursion_return, x, e, retdest
div
// stack: e / 2, recursion_return, x, e, retdest
dup3
// stack: x, e / 2, recursion_return, x, e, retdest
%square
// stack: x * x, e / 2, recursion_return, x, e, retdest
%jump(exp)
recursion_return:
// stack: exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
push 2
// stack: 2, exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
dup4
// stack: e, 2, exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
mod
// stack: e % 2, exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
push 1
// stack: 1, e % 2, exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
dup4
// stack: x, 1, e % 2, exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
sub
// stack: x - 1, e % 2, exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
mul
// stack: (x - 1) * (e % 2), exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
push 1
// stack: 1, (x - 1) * (e % 2), exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
add
// stack: 1 + (x - 1) * (e % 2), exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
mul
// stack: (1 + (x - 1) * (e % 2)) * exp(x * x, e / 2), x, e, retdest
swap3
// stack: retdest, x, e, (1 + (x - 1) * (e % 2)) * exp(x * x, e / 2)
swap2
// stack: e, x, retdest, (1 + (x - 1) * (e % 2)) * exp(x * x, e / 2)
pop
// stack: x, retdest, (1 + (x - 1) * (e % 2)) * exp(x * x, e / 2)
pop
// stack: retdest, (1 + (x - 1) * (e % 2)) * exp(x * x, e / 2)
jump
global sys_exp:
%stack (return_info, x, e) -> (x, e, return_info)
push 0
// stack: shift, x, e, return_info
%jump(sys_exp_gas_loop_enter)
sys_exp_gas_loop:
%add_const(8)
sys_exp_gas_loop_enter:
dup3
dup2
shr
// stack: e >> shift, shift, x, e, return_info
%jumpi(sys_exp_gas_loop)
// stack: shift_bits, x, e, return_info
%div_const(8)
// stack: byte_size_of_e := shift_bits / 8, x, e, return_info
%mul_const(@GAS_EXPBYTE)
%add_const(@GAS_EXP)
// stack: gas_cost := 10 + 50 * byte_size_of_e, x, e, return_info
%stack(gas_cost, x, e, return_info) -> (gas_cost, return_info, x, e)
%charge_gas
%stack(return_info, x, e) -> (x, e, sys_exp_return, return_info)
%jump(exp)
sys_exp_return:
// stack: pow(x, e), return_info
swap1
exit_kernel