* Move some Field members to a Field64 subtrait
I.e. move anything specific to 64-bit fields.
Also, relatedly,
- Tweak a bunch of prover code to require `Field64`, since 64-bit stuff is used in a couple places, like the FRI proof-of-work
- Remove `bits()`, which was unused and assumed a 64-bit field
- Rename a couple methods to reflect that they're u64 variants
There are no functional changes.
* Field64 -> PrimeField
* Remove `exp_u32`, `kth_root_u32`
* PrimeField: PrimeField
* Move `to_canonical_biguint` as well
* Add back from_noncanonical_u128
* Field: Default
It's done for primitive types like `u64`, so seems conventional, and some code in mir-core expects it.
* HashOut::ZERO
* Default for HashOut
* fmt
* pub elements
* Debug
* rand_from_rng
- Made some methods public, if they seemed like they'd be useful crates that depend on plonky2, and seemed like good/stable APIs
- Deleted a few things I didn't think seemed very useful
- Left a few for now that I was on the fence about
* Disable ZK in large_config
Speeds up the tests from ~6m to ~1m (debug mode). `large_config` is crate-private so I don't think we need to worry about real users forgetting ZK, and I don't think ZK seems important in these tests, though we should probably have ZK enabled for a couple tests.
A couple tests need ZK or they fail; I added a TODO to look later.
This led to a few other changes:
- Fixed a bug where `trim` could truncate the final poly to a non-power-of-two length. This was improbable when ZK is on due to randomization.
- Gave a few methods access to the whole `CircuitConfig` vs `FriConfig` -- sort of necessary for the above fix, and I don't think there's much downside.
- Remove `cap_height` from `FriConfig` -- didn't really need it any more after giving more methods access to `CircuitConfig`, and having a single copy of the param feels cleaner/safer to me.
* PR feedback
No functional changes here. The biggest change was moving certain files into new directories like `plonk` and `iop` (for things like `Challenger` that could be used in STARKs or other IOPs). I also split a few files, renames, etc, but again nothing functional, so I don't think a careful review is necessary (just a sanity check).
