In preparation for adding the zkEVM aggregation circuit. Mainly,
- Adds a `WitnessWrite` trait, a sub-trait of `Witness`, and move the write methods to it. `GeneratedValues` impls `WitnessWrite`, which lets generators like `DummyProofGenerator` access all our write methods like `set_proof_with_pis_target`. Also removes some duplication.
- Remove `set_cyclic_recursion_data_target` - now that dummy proof data is automatically populated, all that remains is populating `condition` and the cyclic proof + VK. I think it's easy enough for callers to do this; the steps are the same as with `conditionally_verify_proof`. This way there's no cyclic-recursion-specific API to learn about.
- Split `cyclic_recursion` into two variants, one which checks the current circuit or a dummy, and a more general one which checks the current circuit or some other circuit. We can use the latter to build a more efficient aggregation circuit, where we check another aggregation proof or an EVM proof, with no dummy proofs involved.
It seems redundant in most contexts, e.g. `use plonky2::field::extension_field::Extendable;`. One could import `extension_field`, but it's not that common in Rust, and `field::extension` is now about as short.
* Halo2 style lookup arguments in System Zero
It's a really nice and simple protocol, particularly for the verifier since the constraints are trivial (aside from the underlying batched permutation checks, which we already support). See the [Halo2 book](https://zcash.github.io/halo2/design/proving-system/lookup.html) and this [talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YlTt12s7vGE&t=5237s) by @daira.
Previously we generated the whole trace in row-wise form, but it's much more efficient to generate these "permuted" columns column-wise. So I changed our STARK framework to accept the trace in column-wise form. STARK impls now have the flexibility to do some generation row-wise and some column-wise (without extra costs; there's a single transpose as before).
* sorting
* fixes
* PR feedback
* into_iter
* timing