feat: move to alloc for Vec/String/Box

Signed-off-by: Brandon H. Gomes <bhgomes@pm.me>

field/Cargo.toml

@@ -5,15 +5,15 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 edition = "2021"
 
 [features]
-default = ["rand"]
+default = []
-rand = ["dep:rand"]
+rand = ["dep:rand", "num/rand"]
 
 [dependencies]
-plonky2_util = { path = "../util" }
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.40", default-features = false }
-anyhow = "1.0.40"
+itertools = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false }
-itertools = "0.10.0"
+num = { version = "0.4", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
-num = { version = "0.4", features = [ "rand" ] }
+plonky2_util = { path = "../util", default-features = false }
-rand = { optional = true, version = "0.8.4" }
+rand = { version = "0.8.5", optional = true, default-features = false, features = ["getrandom"] }
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
-unroll = "0.1.5"
+static_assertions = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false }
-static_assertions = "1.1.0"
+unroll = { version = "0.1.5", default-features = false }

field/src/arch/x86_64/avx2_goldilocks_field.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 use core::arch::x86_64::*;
-use std::fmt;
+use core::fmt;
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
+use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::mem::transmute;
+use core::mem::transmute;
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use crate::goldilocks_field::GoldilocksField;
 use crate::ops::Square;
 use crate::packed::PackedField;
 use crate::types::{Field, Field64};
 
-// Ideally `Avx2GoldilocksField` would wrap `__m256i`. Unfortunately, `__m256i` has an alignment of
+/// AVX2 Goldilocks Field
-// 32B, which would preclude us from casting `[GoldilocksField; 4]` (alignment 8B) to
+///
-// `Avx2GoldilocksField`. We need to ensure that `Avx2GoldilocksField` has the same alignment as
+/// Ideally `Avx2GoldilocksField` would wrap `__m256i`. Unfortunately, `__m256i` has an alignment of
-// `GoldilocksField`. Thus we wrap `[GoldilocksField; 4]` and use the `new` and `get` methods to
+/// 32B, which would preclude us from casting `[GoldilocksField; 4]` (alignment 8B) to
-// convert to and from `__m256i`.
+/// `Avx2GoldilocksField`. We need to ensure that `Avx2GoldilocksField` has the same alignment as
+/// `GoldilocksField`. Thus we wrap `[GoldilocksField; 4]` and use the `new` and `get` methods to
+/// convert to and from `__m256i`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Avx2GoldilocksField(pub [GoldilocksField; 4]);

field/src/arch/x86_64/avx512_goldilocks_field.rs

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 use core::arch::x86_64::*;
-use std::fmt;
+use core::fmt;
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
+use core::fmt::{Debug, Formatter};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::mem::transmute;
+use core::mem::transmute;
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use crate::goldilocks_field::GoldilocksField;
 use crate::ops::Square;
 use crate::packed::PackedField;
 use crate::types::{Field, Field64};
 
-// Ideally `Avx512GoldilocksField` would wrap `__m512i`. Unfortunately, `__m512i` has an alignment
+/// AVX512 Goldilocks Field
-// of 64B, which would preclude us from casting `[GoldilocksField; 8]` (alignment 8B) to
+///
-// `Avx512GoldilocksField`. We need to ensure that `Avx512GoldilocksField` has the same alignment as
+/// Ideally `Avx512GoldilocksField` would wrap `__m512i`. Unfortunately, `__m512i` has an alignment
-// `GoldilocksField`. Thus we wrap `[GoldilocksField; 8]` and use the `new` and `get` methods to
+/// of 64B, which would preclude us from casting `[GoldilocksField; 8]` (alignment 8B) to
-// convert to and from `__m512i`.
+/// `Avx512GoldilocksField`. We need to ensure that `Avx512GoldilocksField` has the same alignment as
+/// `GoldilocksField`. Thus we wrap `[GoldilocksField; 8]` and use the `new` and `get` methods to
+/// convert to and from `__m512i`.
 #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
 pub struct Avx512GoldilocksField(pub [GoldilocksField; 8]);

field/src/cosets.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
 
 use crate::types::Field;

field/src/extension/algebra.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use crate::extension::OEF;
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ impl<F: OEF<D>, const D: usize> From<F> for ExtensionAlgebra<F, D> {
 }
 
 impl<F: OEF<D>, const D: usize> Display for ExtensionAlgebra<F, D> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "({})", self.0[0])?;
         for i in 1..D {
             write!(f, " + ({})*b^{i}", self.0[i])?;
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ impl<F: OEF<D>, const D: usize> Display for ExtensionAlgebra<F, D> {
 }
 
 impl<F: OEF<D>, const D: usize> Debug for ExtensionAlgebra<F, D> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         Display::fmt(self, f)
     }
 }

field/src/extension/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::convert::TryInto;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 
 use crate::types::Field;
 

field/src/extension/quadratic.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -101,19 +101,19 @@ impl<F: Extendable<2>> Field for QuadraticExtension<F> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         Self([F::rand_from_rng(rng), F::rand_from_rng(rng)])
     }
 }
 
 impl<F: Extendable<2>> Display for QuadraticExtension<F> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(f, "{} + {}*a", self.0[0], self.0[1])
     }
 }
 
 impl<F: Extendable<2>> Debug for QuadraticExtension<F> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         Display::fmt(self, f)
     }
 }

field/src/extension/quartic.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
 use num::traits::Pow;
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ impl<F: Extendable<4>> Field for QuarticExtension<F> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         Self::from_basefield_array([
             F::rand_from_rng(rng),
             F::rand_from_rng(rng),
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ impl<F: Extendable<4>> Field for QuarticExtension<F> {
 }
 
 impl<F: Extendable<4>> Display for QuarticExtension<F> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
             "{} + {}*a + {}*a^2 + {}*a^3",
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ impl<F: Extendable<4>> Display for QuarticExtension<F> {
 }
 
 impl<F: Extendable<4>> Debug for QuarticExtension<F> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         Display::fmt(self, f)
     }
 }

field/src/extension/quintic.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
 use num::traits::Pow;
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ impl<F: Extendable<5>> Field for QuinticExtension<F> {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         Self::from_basefield_array([
             F::rand_from_rng(rng),
             F::rand_from_rng(rng),
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ impl<F: Extendable<5>> Field for QuinticExtension<F> {
 }
 
 impl<F: Extendable<5>> Display for QuinticExtension<F> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         write!(
             f,
             "{} + {}*a + {}*a^2 + {}*a^3 + {}*a^4",
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl<F: Extendable<5>> Display for QuinticExtension<F> {
 }
 
 impl<F: Extendable<5>> Debug for QuinticExtension<F> {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         Display::fmt(self, f)
     }
 }

field/src/fft.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-use std::cmp::{max, min};
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use std::option::Option;
+use core::cmp::{max, min};
 
 use plonky2_util::{log2_strict, reverse_index_bits_in_place};
 use unroll::unroll_for_loops;

field/src/goldilocks_extensions.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ops::Mul;
+use core::ops::Mul;
 
 use static_assertions::const_assert;
 

field/src/goldilocks_field.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
-use std::fmt;
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use num::{BigUint, Integer};
 use plonky2_util::{assume, branch_hint};
@@ -105,7 +104,8 @@ impl Field for GoldilocksField {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+        use rand::Rng;
         Self::from_canonical_u64(rng.gen_range(0..Self::ORDER))
     }
 
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ impl DivAssign for GoldilocksField {
 #[inline(always)]
 #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")]
 unsafe fn add_no_canonicalize_trashing_input(x: u64, y: u64) -> u64 {
-    use std::arch::asm;
+    use core::arch::asm;
     let res_wrapped: u64;
     let adjustment: u64;
     asm!(

field/src/interpolation.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_util::log2_ceil;
 
 use crate::fft::ifft;

field/src/inversion.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ use crate::types::PrimeField64;
 #[inline(always)]
 fn safe_iteration(f: &mut u64, g: &mut u64, c: &mut i128, d: &mut i128, k: &mut u32) {
     if f < g {
-        std::mem::swap(f, g);
+        core::mem::swap(f, g);
-        std::mem::swap(c, d);
+        core::mem::swap(c, d);
     }
     if *f & 3 == *g & 3 {
         // f - g = 0 (mod 4)
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ fn safe_iteration(f: &mut u64, g: &mut u64, c: &mut i128, d: &mut i128, k: &mut
 #[inline(always)]
 unsafe fn unsafe_iteration(f: &mut u64, g: &mut u64, c: &mut i128, d: &mut i128, k: &mut u32) {
     if *f < *g {
-        std::mem::swap(f, g);
+        core::mem::swap(f, g);
-        std::mem::swap(c, d);
+        core::mem::swap(c, d);
     }
     if *f & 3 == *g & 3 {
         // f - g = 0 (mod 4)

field/src/lib.rs

@@ -8,8 +8,14 @@
 #![feature(generic_const_exprs)]
 #![feature(specialization)]
 #![feature(stdsimd)]
+#![no_std]
+
+extern crate alloc;
+
+mod inversion;
 
 pub(crate) mod arch;
+
 pub mod batch_util;
 pub mod cosets;
 pub mod extension;
@@ -17,7 +23,6 @@ pub mod fft;
 pub mod goldilocks_extensions;
 pub mod goldilocks_field;
 pub mod interpolation;
-mod inversion;
 pub mod ops;
 pub mod packable;
 pub mod packed;
@@ -29,5 +34,6 @@ pub mod zero_poly_coset;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod field_testing;
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod prime_field_testing;

field/src/ops.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ops::Mul;
+use core::ops::Mul;
 
 pub trait Square {
     fn square(&self) -> Self;

field/src/packed.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-use std::fmt::Debug;
+use core::fmt::Debug;
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
-use std::slice;
+use core::slice;
 
 use crate::ops::Square;
 use crate::types::Field;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ where
         );
         let buf_ptr = buf.as_ptr().cast::<Self>();
         let n = buf.len() / Self::WIDTH;
-        unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts(buf_ptr, n) }
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts(buf_ptr, n) }
     }
     fn pack_slice_mut(buf: &mut [Self::Scalar]) -> &mut [Self] {
         assert!(
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ where
         );
         let buf_ptr = buf.as_mut_ptr().cast::<Self>();
         let n = buf.len() / Self::WIDTH;
-        unsafe { std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf_ptr, n) }
+        unsafe { slice::from_raw_parts_mut(buf_ptr, n) }
     }
 
     fn doubles(&self) -> Self {

field/src/polynomial/division.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_util::log2_ceil;
 
 use crate::polynomial::PolynomialCoeffs;
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ impl<F: Field> PolynomialCoeffs<F> {
     }
 
     /// Let `self=p(X)`, this returns `(p(X)-p(z))/(X-z)`.
-    /// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner%27s_method
+    /// See <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horner%27s_method>
     pub fn divide_by_linear(&self, z: F) -> PolynomialCoeffs<F> {
         let mut bs = self
             .coeffs

field/src/polynomial/mod.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 pub(crate) mod division;
 
-use std::cmp::max;
+use alloc::vec;
-use std::iter::Sum;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::cmp::max;
+use core::iter::Sum;
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use anyhow::{ensure, Result};
 use itertools::Itertools;

field/src/prime_field_testing.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ where
 macro_rules! test_prime_field_arithmetic {
     ($field:ty) => {
         mod prime_field_arithmetic {
-            use std::ops::{Add, Mul, Neg, Sub};
+            use core::ops::{Add, Mul, Neg, Sub};
 
             use $crate::ops::Square;
             use $crate::types::{Field, Field64};

field/src/secp256k1_base.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-use std::fmt;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ impl Field for Secp256K1Base {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         use num::bigint::RandBigInt;
         Self::from_noncanonical_biguint(rng.gen_biguint_below(&Self::order()))
     }

field/src/secp256k1_scalar.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-use std::convert::TryInto;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use std::fmt;
+use core::fmt::{self, Debug, Display, Formatter};
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display, Formatter};
+use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
-use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
@@ -142,7 +141,7 @@ impl Field for Secp256K1Scalar {
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self {
         use num::bigint::RandBigInt;
         Self::from_noncanonical_biguint(rng.gen_biguint_below(&Self::order()))
     }

field/src/types.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-use std::fmt::{Debug, Display};
+use alloc::vec;
-use std::hash::Hash;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
-use std::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::fmt::{Debug, Display};
-use std::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
+use core::hash::Hash;
+use core::iter::{Product, Sum};
+use core::ops::{Add, AddAssign, Div, DivAssign, Mul, MulAssign, Neg, Sub, SubAssign};
 
 use num::bigint::BigUint;
 use num::{Integer, One, ToPrimitive, Zero};
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ pub trait Field:
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
-    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::Rng>(rng: &mut R) -> Self;
+    fn rand_from_rng<R: rand::RngCore>(rng: &mut R) -> Self;
 
     fn exp_power_of_2(&self, power_log: usize) -> Self {
         let mut res = *self;
@@ -399,7 +401,7 @@ pub trait Field:
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]
     fn rand() -> Self {
-        Self::rand_from_rng(&mut rand::thread_rng())
+        Self::rand_from_rng(&mut rand::rngs::OsRng)
     }
 
     #[cfg(feature = "rand")]

field/src/zero_poly_coset.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use crate::packed::PackedField;
 use crate::types::Field;
 

plonky2/Cargo.toml

@@ -11,29 +11,40 @@ edition = "2021"
 default-run = "generate_constants"
 
 [features]
-default = ["parallel", "rand", "rand_chacha", "timing", "gate_testing"]
+default = [
-parallel = ["maybe_rayon/parallel"]
+    "gate_testing",
-rand = ["dep:rand", "plonky2_field/rand"]
+    "parallel",
+    "rand",
+    "rand_chacha",
+    "std",
+    "timing",
+]
+rand = [
+    "dep:rand",
+    "num/rand",
+    "plonky2_field/rand"
+]
 gate_testing = ["rand"]
-rand_chacha = ["dep:rand_chacha"]
+parallel = ["maybe_rayon/parallel"]
+std = ["anyhow/std"]
 timing = []
 
 [dependencies]
-anyhow = "1.0.40"
+anyhow = { version = "1.0.40", default-features = false }
 derivative = { version = "2.2.0", default-features = false, features = ["use_core"] }
-itertools = "0.10.0"
+itertools = { version = "0.10.0", default-features = false }
-keccak-hash = "0.8.0"
+keccak-hash = { version = "0.8.0", default-features = false }
-log = "0.4.14"
+log = { version = "0.4.14", default-features = false }
-maybe_rayon = { path = "../maybe_rayon" }
+maybe_rayon = { path = "../maybe_rayon", default-features = false }
-num = { version = "0.4", features = [ "rand" ] }
+num = { version = "0.4", default-features = false }
-plonky2_field = { path = "../field" }
+plonky2_field = { path = "../field", default-features = false }
-plonky2_util = { path = "../util" }
+plonky2_util = { path = "../util", default-features = false }
-rand = { version = "0.8.4", optional = true }
+rand = { version = "0.8.4", optional = true, default-features = false }
-rand_chacha = { version = "0.3.1", optional = true }
+rand_chacha = { version = "0.3.1", optional = true, default-features = false }
-serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-serde_cbor = "0.11.1"
+serde_cbor = { version = "0.11.1", default-features = false }
-static_assertions = "1.1.0"
+static_assertions = { version = "1.1.0", default-features = false }
-unroll = "0.1.5"
+unroll = { version = "0.1.5", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = "0.3.5"

plonky2/src/fri/challenges.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_field::polynomial::PolynomialCoeffs;
 

plonky2/src/fri/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use crate::fri::reduction_strategies::FriReductionStrategy;
 
 mod challenges;

plonky2/src/fri/oracle.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::format;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use maybe_rayon::*;
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/fri/proof.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use itertools::izip;

plonky2/src/fri/prover.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use maybe_rayon::*;
 use plonky2_field::extension::{flatten, unflatten, Extendable};

plonky2/src/fri/recursive_verifier.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
+
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_util::{log2_strict, reverse_index_bits_in_place};

plonky2/src/fri/reduction_strategies.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+#[cfg(feature = "timing")]
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use log::debug;
@@ -63,11 +66,13 @@ fn min_size_arity_bits(
     // in an optimal sequence, we would need a really massive polynomial.
     let max_arity_bits = opt_max_arity_bits.unwrap_or(4);
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "timing")]
     let start = Instant::now();
     let (mut arity_bits, fri_proof_size) =
         min_size_arity_bits_helper(degree_bits, rate_bits, num_queries, max_arity_bits, vec![]);
     arity_bits.shrink_to_fit();
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "timing")]
     debug!(
         "min_size_arity_bits took {:.3}s",
         start.elapsed().as_secs_f32()

plonky2/src/fri/structure.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 //! Information about the structure of a FRI instance, in terms of the oracles and polynomials
 //! involved, and the points they are opened at.
 
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use crate::field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/fri/verifier.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use anyhow::{ensure, Result};
 use plonky2_field::extension::{flatten, Extendable, FieldExtension};
 use plonky2_field::interpolation::{barycentric_weights, interpolate};

plonky2/src/gadgets/arithmetic.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::borrow::Borrow;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/gadgets/arithmetic_extension.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::borrow::Borrow;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension, OEF};

plonky2/src/gadgets/polynomial.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 
 use crate::hash::hash_types::RichField;

plonky2/src/gadgets/random_access.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_util::log2_strict;
 

plonky2/src/gadgets/range_check.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 
 use crate::hash::hash_types::RichField;

plonky2/src/gadgets/split_base.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::borrow::Borrow;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;

plonky2/src/gadgets/split_join.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_util::ceil_div_usize;
 

plonky2/src/gates/arithmetic_base.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::format;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_field::packed::PackedField;
 

plonky2/src/gates/arithmetic_extension.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::format;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

plonky2/src/gates/base_sum.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/gates/constant.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_field::packed::PackedField;
 

plonky2/src/gates/exponentiation.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/gates/gate.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,12 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::sync::Arc;
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::fmt::{Debug, Error, Formatter};
 use core::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
 use core::ops::Range;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use plonky2_field::batch_util::batch_multiply_inplace;
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

plonky2/src/gates/high_degree_interpolation.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::ops::Range;
 

plonky2/src/gates/interpolation.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/gates/low_degree_interpolation.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::ops::Range;
 

plonky2/src/gates/multiplication_extension.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::format;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

plonky2/src/gates/noop.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 
 use crate::gates::gate::Gate;

plonky2/src/gates/packed_util.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_field::packable::Packable;
 use plonky2_field::packed::PackedField;

plonky2/src/gates/poseidon.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/gates/poseidon_mds.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use core::ops::Range;
 

plonky2/src/gates/public_input.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/gates/random_access.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;

plonky2/src/gates/reducing.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

plonky2/src/gates/reducing_extension.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

plonky2/src/gates/selectors.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/hash/arch/aarch64/poseidon_goldilocks_neon.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #![allow(clippy::assertions_on_constants)]
 
-use std::arch::aarch64::*;
+use core::arch::aarch64::*;
-use std::arch::asm;
+use core::arch::asm;
-use std::mem::transmute;
+use core::mem::transmute;
 
 use plonky2_field::goldilocks_field::GoldilocksField;
 use plonky2_util::branch_hint;

plonky2/src/hash/hash_types.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::goldilocks_field::GoldilocksField;
 use plonky2_field::types::{Field, PrimeField64};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};

plonky2/src/hash/hashing.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 //! Concrete instantiation of a hash function.
 
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 
 use crate::hash::hash_types::{HashOut, HashOutTarget, RichField};

plonky2/src/hash/keccak.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::iter;
 use core::mem::size_of;
 

plonky2/src/hash/merkle_proofs.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use anyhow::{ensure, Result};
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

plonky2/src/hash/merkle_tree.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::mem::MaybeUninit;
 use core::slice;
 

plonky2/src/hash/path_compression.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use num::Integer;

plonky2/src/hash/poseidon.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 //! Implementation of the Poseidon hash function, as described in
 //! <https://eprint.iacr.org/2019/458.pdf>
 
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};
 use plonky2_field::types::{Field, PrimeField64};
 use unroll::unroll_for_loops;

plonky2/src/iop/challenger.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-use core::convert::TryInto;
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

plonky2/src/iop/ext_target.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::algebra::ExtensionAlgebra;

plonky2/src/iop/generator.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::fmt::Debug;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 

plonky2/src/iop/mod.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 //! Logic common to multiple IOPs.
+
 pub mod challenger;
 pub mod ext_target;
 pub mod generator;

plonky2/src/iop/target.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use crate::iop::ext_target::ExtensionTarget;

plonky2/src/iop/wire.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::Range;
 
 use crate::plonk::circuit_data::CircuitConfig;

plonky2/src/iop/witness.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;

plonky2/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 #![allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+extern crate alloc;
 
 pub use plonky2_field as field;
 

plonky2/src/plonk/circuit_builder.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::cmp::max;
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, HashMap, HashSet};
+use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
 use std::time::Instant;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;

plonky2/src/plonk/circuit_data.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+use alloc::boxed::Box;
+use alloc::collections::BTreeMap;
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::ops::{Range, RangeFrom};
-use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
 use anyhow::Result;
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/plonk/config.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::fmt::Debug;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::quadratic::QuadraticExtension;

plonky2/src/plonk/copy_constraint.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::string::String;
+
 use crate::iop::target::Target;
 
 /// A named copy constraint.

plonky2/src/plonk/get_challenges.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use std::collections::HashSet;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;

plonky2/src/plonk/permutation_argument.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use maybe_rayon::*;

plonky2/src/plonk/plonk_common.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
 use plonky2_field::packed::PackedField;
 use plonky2_field::types::Field;

plonky2/src/plonk/proof.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use anyhow::ensure;
 use maybe_rayon::*;
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
@@ -223,12 +226,14 @@ impl<F: RichField + Extendable<D>, C: GenericConfig<D, F = F>, const D: usize>
         C::InnerHasher::hash_no_pad(&self.public_inputs)
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
     pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> anyhow::Result<Vec<u8>> {
         let mut buffer = Buffer::new(Vec::new());
         buffer.write_compressed_proof_with_public_inputs(self)?;
         Ok(buffer.bytes())
     }
 
+    #[cfg(feature = "std")]
     pub fn from_bytes(
         bytes: Vec<u8>,
         common_data: &CommonCircuitData<F, D>,

plonky2/src/plonk/prover.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
 use core::mem::swap;
 
 use anyhow::{ensure, Result};

plonky2/src/plonk/vanishing_poly.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use alloc::{format, vec};
+
 use plonky2_field::batch_util::batch_add_inplace;
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};
 use plonky2_field::types::Field;

plonky2/src/recursion/conditional_recursive_verifier.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use anyhow::{ensure, Result};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
@@ -186,7 +189,7 @@ impl<F: RichField + Extendable<D>, const D: usize> CircuitBuilder<F, D> {
         h1: HashOutTarget,
     ) -> HashOutTarget {
         HashOutTarget {
-            elements: std::array::from_fn(|i| self.select(b, h0.elements[i], h1.elements[i])),
+            elements: core::array::from_fn(|i| self.select(b, h0.elements[i], h1.elements[i])),
         }
     }
 

plonky2/src/recursion/cyclic_recursion.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
 #![allow(clippy::int_plus_one)] // Makes more sense for some inequalities below.
+
+use alloc::vec;
+
 use anyhow::{ensure, Result};
 use itertools::Itertools;
 use plonky2_field::extension::Extendable;
@@ -47,7 +50,7 @@ impl<C: GenericConfig<D>, const D: usize> VerifierOnlyCircuitData<C, D> {
         let constants_sigmas_cap = MerkleCap(
             (0..cap_len)
                 .map(|i| HashOut {
-                    elements: std::array::from_fn(|j| slice[len - 4 * (cap_len - i) + j]),
+                    elements: core::array::from_fn(|j| slice[len - 4 * (cap_len - i) + j]),
                 })
                 .collect(),
         );
@@ -72,12 +75,12 @@ impl VerifierCircuitTarget {
         let constants_sigmas_cap = MerkleCapTarget(
             (0..cap_len)
                 .map(|i| HashOutTarget {
-                    elements: std::array::from_fn(|j| slice[len - 4 * (cap_len - i) + j]),
+                    elements: core::array::from_fn(|j| slice[len - 4 * (cap_len - i) + j]),
                 })
                 .collect(),
         );
         let circuit_digest = HashOutTarget {
-            elements: std::array::from_fn(|i| slice[len - 4 - 4 * cap_len + i]),
+            elements: core::array::from_fn(|i| slice[len - 4 - 4 * cap_len + i]),
         };
 
         Ok(Self {
@@ -420,7 +423,7 @@ mod tests {
         let mut h: [F; 4] = initial_hash.try_into().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(
             hash,
-            std::iter::repeat_with(|| {
+            core::iter::repeat_with(|| {
                 h = hash_n_to_hash_no_pad::<F, PoseidonPermutation>(&h).elements;
                 h
             })

plonky2/src/util/context_tree.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+use alloc::string::String;
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use log::{log, Level};
 
 /// The hierarchy of contexts, and the gate count contributed by each one. Useful for debugging.

plonky2/src/util/mod.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+
 use plonky2_field::polynomial::PolynomialValues;
 use plonky2_field::types::Field;
 
 pub(crate) mod context_tree;
 pub(crate) mod partial_products;
 pub mod reducing;
-pub mod serialization;
 pub mod strided_view;
 pub mod timing;
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub mod serialization;
+
 pub(crate) fn transpose_poly_values<F: Field>(polys: Vec<PolynomialValues<F>>) -> Vec<Vec<F>> {
     let poly_values = polys.into_iter().map(|p| p.values).collect::<Vec<_>>();
     transpose(&poly_values)

plonky2/src/util/partial_products.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::iter;
 
 use itertools::Itertools;

plonky2/src/util/reducing.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+use alloc::vec;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
 use core::borrow::Borrow;
 
 use plonky2_field::extension::{Extendable, FieldExtension};

util/src/lib.rs

@@ -4,16 +4,20 @@
 #![allow(clippy::len_without_is_empty)]
 #![allow(clippy::needless_range_loop)]
 #![allow(clippy::return_self_not_must_use)]
+#![no_std]
 
-use std::arch::asm;
+extern crate alloc;
-use std::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
-use std::mem::size_of;
-use std::ptr::{swap, swap_nonoverlapping};
 
-mod transpose_util;
+use alloc::vec::Vec;
+use core::arch::asm;
+use core::hint::unreachable_unchecked;
+use core::mem::size_of;
+use core::ptr::{swap, swap_nonoverlapping};
 
 use crate::transpose_util::transpose_in_place_square;
 
+mod transpose_util;
+
 pub fn bits_u64(n: u64) -> usize {
     (64 - n.leading_zeros()) as usize
 }

util/src/transpose_util.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::ptr::swap;
+use core::ptr::swap;
 
 const LB_BLOCK_SIZE: usize = 3;