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@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
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// #define N 0x30644e72e131a029b85045b68181585d97816a916871ca8d3c208c16d87cfd47 // BN254 base field order
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Uses the standard affine addition formula.
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global ec_add:
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// Uncomment for test inputs.
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// PUSH 0xdeadbeef
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@ -9,6 +11,8 @@ global ec_add:
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// PUSH 0xe7313274bb29566ff0c8220eb9841de1d96c2923c6a4028f7dd3c6a14cee770
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Check if points are valid BN254 points.
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DUP2
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// stack: y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP2
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@ -27,6 +31,8 @@ global ec_add:
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// stack: ec_add_valid_points, isValid(x1, y1) & isValid(x0, y0), x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMPI
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Otherwise return
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POP
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// stack: y0, x1, y1, retdest
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POP
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@ -37,10 +43,13 @@ global ec_add:
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// stack: retdest
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%ec_invalid_input
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Assumption: (x0,y0) and (x1,y1) are valid points.
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global ec_add_valid_points:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Check if the first point is the identity.
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DUP2
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// stack: y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP2
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@ -48,9 +57,11 @@ global ec_add_valid_points:
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%ec_isidentity
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// stack: (x0,y0)==(0,0), x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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PUSH ec_add_first_zero
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// stack: ec_add_first_zero, y0==0 & x0==0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// stack: ec_add_first_zero, (x0,y0)==(0,0), x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMPI
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Check if the first point is the identity.
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DUP4
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// stack: y1, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP4
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@ -58,9 +69,11 @@ global ec_add_valid_points:
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%ec_isidentity
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// stack: (x1,y1)==(0,0), x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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PUSH ec_add_snd_zero
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// stack: ec_add_snd_zero, y1==0 & x1==0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// stack: ec_add_snd_zero, (x1,y1)==(0,0), x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMPI
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Check if both points have the same x-coordinate.
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DUP3
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// stack: x1, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP2
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@ -71,6 +84,9 @@ global ec_add_valid_points:
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// stack: ec_add_equal_first_coord, x0 == x1, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMPI
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Otherwise, we can use the standard formula.
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// Compute lambda = (y0 - y1)/(x0 - x1)
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DUP4
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// stack: y1, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP3
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@ -89,34 +105,30 @@ global ec_add_valid_points:
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// stack: ec_add_valid_points_with_lambda, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMP
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Assumption: (x0,y0) == (0,0)
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ec_add_first_zero:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Just return (x1,y1)
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POP
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// stack: y0, x1, y1, retdest
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POP
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// stack: x1, y1, retdest
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DUP2
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// stack: y1, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP2
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// stack: x1, y1, x1, y1, retdest
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%ec_isidentity
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// stack: (x1,y1)==(0,0), x1, y1, retdest
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PUSH ret_zero
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// stack: ret_zero, (x1,y1)==(0,0), x1, y1, retdest
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JUMPI
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// stack: x1, y1, retdest
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SWAP1
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// stack: y1, x1, retdest
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SWAP2
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// stack: retdest, x1, y1
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JUMP
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// Assumption: (x1,y1) == (0,0) and (x0,y0) != (0,0)
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Assumption: (x1,y1) == (0,0)
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ec_add_snd_zero:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Just return (x1,y1)
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SWAP2
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// stack: x1, y0, x0, y1, retdest
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POP
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@ -131,24 +143,13 @@ ec_add_snd_zero:
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// stack: retdest, x0, y0
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JUMP
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ret_zero:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x, y, retdest
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POP
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// stack: y, retdest
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POP
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// stack: retdest
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PUSH 0
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// stack: 0, retdest
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PUSH 0
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// stack: 0, 0, retdest
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SWAP2
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// stack: retdest, 0, 0
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JUMP
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Assumption: lambda = (y0 - y1)/(x0 - x1)
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ec_add_valid_points_with_lambda:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Compute x2 = lambda^2 - x1 - x0
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DUP2
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// stack: x0, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP5
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@ -165,6 +166,8 @@ ec_add_valid_points_with_lambda:
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// stack: lambda^2 - x1, x0, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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%submod
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// stack: x2, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Compute y2 = lambda*(x1 - x2) - y1
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%bn_base
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// stack: N, x2, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP2
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@ -183,6 +186,8 @@ ec_add_valid_points_with_lambda:
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// stack: lambda * (x1 - x2), y1, x2, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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%submod
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// stack: y2, x2, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Return x2,y2
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SWAP5
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// stack: x1, x2, lambda, x0, y0, y2, y1, retdest
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POP
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@ -201,35 +206,50 @@ ec_add_valid_points_with_lambda:
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// stack: retdest, x2, y2
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JUMP
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Assumption: (x0,y0) and (x1,y1) are valid points and x0 == x1
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ec_add_equal_first_coord:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest with x0 == x1
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%bn_base
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// stack: N, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP3
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// stack: y0, N, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP6
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// stack: y1, y0, N, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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ADDMOD
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// stack: y1 + y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Check if the points are equal
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DUP2
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// stack: y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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DUP5
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// stack: y1, y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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EQ
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// stack: y1 == y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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PUSH ec_add_equal_points
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// stack: ec_add_equal_points, y1 + y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// stack: ec_add_equal_points, y1 == y0, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMPI
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Otherwise, one is the negation of the other so we can return (0,0).
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POP
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// stack: y0, x1, y1, retdest
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POP
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// stack: x1, y1, retdest
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PUSH ret_zero
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// stack: ret_zero, x1, y1, retdest
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POP
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// stack: y1, retdest
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POP
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// stack: retdest
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PUSH 0
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// stack: 0, retdest
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PUSH 0
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// stack: 0, 0, retdest
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SWAP2
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// stack: retdest, 0, 0
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JUMP
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// BN254 elliptic curve addition.
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// Assumption: x0 == x1 and y0 == y1
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// Standard doubling formula.
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ec_add_equal_points:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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// Compute lambda = 3/2 * x0^2 / y0
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%bn_base
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// stack: N, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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%bn_base
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@ -252,7 +272,9 @@ ec_add_equal_points:
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// stack: ec_add_valid_points_with_lambda, lambda, x0, y0, x1, y1, retdest
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JUMP
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// BN254 elliptic curve doubling.
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// Assumption: (x0,y0) is a valid point.
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// Standard doubling formula.
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global ec_double:
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JUMPDEST
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// stack: x0, y0, retdest
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@ -343,13 +365,7 @@ global ec_double:
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// stack: y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, x, y, b
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SWAP2
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// stack: y, x, y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, b
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ISZERO
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// stack: y==0, x, y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, b
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SWAP1
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// stack: x, y==0, y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, b
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ISZERO
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// stack: x==0, y==0, y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, b
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AND
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%ec_isidentity
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// stack: (x,y)==(0,0), y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, b
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SWAP2
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// stack: b, y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N, (x,y)==(0,0)
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@ -359,18 +375,16 @@ global ec_double:
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// stack: y^2 % N == (x^3 + 3) % N & (x < N) & (y < N) || (x,y)==(0,0)
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%endmacro
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// Check if (x,y)==(0,0)
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%macro ec_isidentity
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// stack: x, y
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OR
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// stack: x | y
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ISZERO
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// stack: x==0, y
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SWAP1
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// stack: y, x==0
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ISZERO
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// stack: y==0, x==0
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AND
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// stack: y==0 & x==0
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// stack: (x,y) == (0,0)
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%endmacro
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// Return (u256::MAX, u256::MAX) which is used to indicate the input was invalid.
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%macro ec_invalid_input
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// stack: retdest
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PUSH 0xffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
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@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
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// BN254 elliptic curve scalar multiplication.
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// Recursive implementation, same algorithm as in `exp.asm`.
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global ec_mul:
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// Uncomment for test inputs.
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// PUSH 0xdeadbeef
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@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
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%mulmodn
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%endmacro
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// Computes the inverse modulo N using x^-1 = x^(N-2) mod N and square-and-multiply modular exponentiation.
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%macro inverse
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DUP1
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%squaremodn
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