diff --git a/nitro/wallet/signedstate.nim b/nitro/wallet/signedstate.nim
index 265f08a..3b1d9f4 100644
--- a/nitro/wallet/signedstate.nim
+++ b/nitro/wallet/signedstate.nim
@@ -6,22 +6,23 @@ include questionable/errorban
 type
   SignedState* = object
     state*: State
-    signatures*: Signatures
-  Signatures* = seq[(EthAddress, Signature)]
+    signatures*: seq[Signature]
 
 func hasParticipant*(signed: SignedState, participant: EthAddress): bool =
   signed.state.channel.participants.contains(participant)
 
 func isSignedBy*(signed: SignedState, account: EthAddress): bool =
-  for (signer, signature) in signed.signatures:
-    if signer == account and signature.verify(signed.state, signer):
-      return true
+  for signature in signed.signatures:
+    if signer =? signature.recover(signed.state):
+      if signer == account:
+        return true
   false
 
 func verifySignatures*(signed: SignedState): bool =
-  for (participant, signature) in signed.signatures:
-    if not signed.hasParticipant(participant):
-      return false
-    if not signature.verify(signed.state, participant):
+  for signature in signed.signatures:
+    if signer =? signature.recover(signed.state):
+      if not signed.hasParticipant(signer):
+        return false
+    else:
       return false
   true
diff --git a/nitro/wallet/wallet.nim b/nitro/wallet/wallet.nim
index 7f51dc9..ca84f1c 100644
--- a/nitro/wallet/wallet.nim
+++ b/nitro/wallet/wallet.nim
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ func destination*(wallet: Wallet): Destination =
 
 func sign(wallet: Wallet, state: SignedState): SignedState =
   var signed = state
-  signed.signatures &= @{wallet.address: wallet.key.sign(state.state)}
+  signed.signatures &= wallet.key.sign(state.state)
   signed
 
 func createChannel(wallet: var Wallet, state: SignedState): ChannelId =
@@ -71,16 +71,17 @@ func latestSignedState*(wallet: Wallet, channel: ChannelId): ?SignedState =
 func state*(wallet: Wallet, channel: ChannelId): ?State =
   wallet.latestSignedState(channel)?.state
 
-func signatures*(wallet: Wallet, channel: ChannelId): ?Signatures =
+func signatures*(wallet: Wallet, channel: ChannelId): ?seq[Signature] =
   wallet.latestSignedState(channel)?.signatures
 
 func signature*(wallet: Wallet,
                 channel: ChannelId,
                 address: EthAddress): ?Signature =
-  if signatures =? wallet.signatures(channel):
-    for (signer, signature) in signatures:
-      if signer == address:
-        return signature.some
+  if signed =? wallet.latestSignedState(channel):
+    for signature in signed.signatures:
+      if signer =? signature.recover(signed.state):
+        if signer == address:
+          return signature.some
   Signature.none
 
 func balance(state: State,
diff --git a/tests/nitro/testWallet.nim b/tests/nitro/testWallet.nim
index d74532e..64852fd 100644
--- a/tests/nitro/testWallet.nim
+++ b/tests/nitro/testWallet.nim
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ suite "wallet: opening ledger channel":
   test "signs the state":
     let state = wallet.state(channel).get
     let signatures = wallet.signatures(channel).get
-    check signatures == @{wallet.address: key.sign(state)}
+    check signatures == @[key.sign(state)]
 
   test "sets app definition and app data to zero":
     check wallet.state(channel).get.appDefinition == EthAddress.zero
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ suite "wallet: accepting incoming channel":
 
   test "signs the channel state":
     let channel = wallet.acceptChannel(signed).get
-    let expectedSignatures = @{wallet.address: key.sign(signed.state)}
+    let expectedSignatures = @[key.sign(signed.state)]
     check wallet.signatures(channel).get == expectedSignatures
 
   test "fails when wallet address is not a participant":
@@ -68,11 +68,7 @@ suite "wallet: accepting incoming channel":
     check wallet.acceptChannel(signed).isErr
 
   test "fails when signatures are incorrect":
-    let otherKey = PrivateKey.random()
-    let otherWallet = Wallet.init(otherKey)
-    let wrongAddress = EthAddress.example
-    signed.state.channel.participants &= @[otherWallet.address]
-    signed.signatures = @{wrongAddress: otherKey.sign(signed.state)}
+    signed.signatures = @[key.sign(State.example)]
     check wallet.acceptChannel(signed).isErr
 
 suite "wallet: making payments":
@@ -183,7 +179,7 @@ suite "wallet: accepting payments":
 
   test "does not accept a payment with an incorrect signature":
     var payment = payer.pay(channel, asset, receiver.address, 10.u256).get
-    payment.signatures = @{payer.address: Signature.example}
+    payment.signatures = @[Signature.example]
     check receiver.acceptPayment(channel, asset, payer.address, payment).isErr
 
   test "does not accept a payment for an unknown channel":