diff --git a/Tests/FrameworkTests/Utils/IndexEncodingTests.cs b/Tests/FrameworkTests/Utils/IndexEncodingTests.cs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e726a737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Tests/FrameworkTests/Utils/IndexEncodingTests.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+using Logging;
+using NuGet.Frameworks;
+using NUnit.Framework;
+using System.Collections.Concurrent;
+using System.Numerics;
+using Utils;
+
+namespace FrameworkTests.Utils
+{
+    [TestFixture]
+    public class IndexEncodingTests
+    {
+        private readonly Random random = new Random();
+
+        [Test]
+        public void IndexRanging()
+        {
+            var log = new FileLog(Path.Combine(Environment.CurrentDirectory, nameof(IndexRanging) + ".log"));
+
+            var reruns = 1;
+            var tests = CreateTests().ToArray();
+            log.Log($"Tests: {tests.Length}");
+            foreach (var test in tests)
+            {
+                log.Log($"Running {test.GetName()}");
+                Parallel.For(0, reruns, i =>
+                {
+                    RunTest(log, test);
+                });
+            }
+
+            log.Log("Results:");
+            foreach (var test in tests)
+            {
+                test.PrintResult(log);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void RunTest(FileLog log, IndexTest test)
+        { 
+            var blockPresence = new BlockPresence(log, test.NumIndices, test.PresenceFactor);
+            var presentIndices = blockPresence.Present.ToArray();
+
+            //Stopwatch.Measure(log, nameof(RunLengthEncode), () =>
+            //{
+                var run = RunLengthEncode(presentIndices);
+                test.RunLengthEncodingLengths.Add(run.Length);
+            //});
+
+            //Stopwatch.Measure(log, nameof(FlipMapEncode), () =>
+            //{
+                var flipMap = FlipMapEncode(presentIndices, test.NumIndices);
+                test.FlipMapLengths.Add(flipMap.Length);
+            //});
+        }
+
+        private int[] RunLengthEncode(int[] indices)
+        {
+            var result = new List<int>();
+            if (indices.Length == 0) return result.ToArray();
+
+            var runValue = indices[0];
+            var runStart = runValue;
+            var runLength = 1;
+            for (var i = 1; i < indices.Length; i++)
+            {
+                if (i >= indices.Length)
+                {
+                    result.Add(runStart);
+                    result.Add(runLength);
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    var nextValue = indices[i];
+                    if (nextValue == runValue + 1)
+                    {
+                        runLength++;
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        result.Add(runStart);
+                        result.Add(runLength);
+
+                        runLength = 1;
+                        runStart = nextValue;
+                        runValue = nextValue;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+            return result.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        private int[] FlipMapEncode(int[] presentIndices, int numIndices)
+        {
+            var flips = new List<int>();
+            if (presentIndices.Length == 0) return flips.ToArray();
+
+            var current = false;
+            for (var i = 0; i < numIndices; i++)
+            {
+                var isPresent = presentIndices.Contains(i);
+                if (current != isPresent)
+                {
+                    flips.Add(i);
+                    current = isPresent;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return flips.ToArray();
+        }
+
+        private IEnumerable<IndexTest> CreateTests()
+        {
+            //// 10,000,000 indices * 64k = 610 GB dataset
+            //for (var numIndices = 1000; numIndices < 10000000; numIndices *= 100)
+            //{
+            //    for (float factor = 0.0f; factor < 1.0f; factor += 0.1f)
+            //    {
+            //        yield return new IndexTest(numIndices, factor);
+            //    }
+            //    yield return new IndexTest(numIndices, 1.0f);
+            //}
+
+            yield return new IndexTest(100000, 0.5f);
+        }
+
+        public class IndexTest
+        {
+            public IndexTest(int numIndices, float presenceFactor)
+            {
+                NumIndices = numIndices;
+                PresenceFactor = presenceFactor;
+            }
+
+            public int NumIndices { get; }
+            public float PresenceFactor { get; }
+
+            public int BitMapLength => Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(NumIndices / 8.0));
+            public int PresenceArrayLength => Convert.ToInt32(Math.Ceiling(NumIndices * PresenceFactor));
+            public ConcurrentBag<int> RunLengthEncodingLengths { get; } = new ConcurrentBag<int>();
+            public ConcurrentBag<int> FlipMapLengths { get; } = new ConcurrentBag<int>();
+
+            public void PrintResult(ILog log)
+            {
+                log.Log(GetName());
+                log.Log($"BitmapLength: {BitMapLength}");
+                log.Log($"PresenceArrayLength: {PresenceArrayLength}");
+                log.Log($"RunLength: {RunLengthEncodingLengths.Average()}");
+                log.Log($"FlipMap: {FlipMapLengths.Average()}");
+                log.Log("");
+            }
+
+            public string GetName()
+            {
+                return $"Test: {NumIndices} indices, {PresenceFactor * 100.0f}% present.";
+            }
+        }
+
+        public class BlockPresence
+        {
+            public BlockPresence(ILog log, int length, float factor)
+            {
+                //Stopwatch.Measure(log, "Factoring", () =>
+                //{
+                    var all = Enumerable.Range(0, length).ToList();
+
+                    float l = length;
+                    var numPresent = Convert.ToInt32(Math.Round(l * factor));
+                    if (numPresent >= length)
+                    {
+                        Present = all.ToArray();
+                        return;
+                    }
+
+                    var present = new List<int>();
+                    while (present.Count < numPresent)
+                    {
+                        present.Add(all.PickOneRandom());
+                    }
+                    present.Sort();
+                    Present = present.ToArray();
+                //});
+            }
+
+            public int[] Present { get; private set; } = Array.Empty<int>();
+        }
+    }
+}