"""Basic definitions for structuring experiments."""

import logging
from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from collections.abc import Iterable
from time import time, sleep
from typing import List, Optional

from typing_extensions import Generic, TypeVar

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Experiment(ABC):
    """Base interface for an executable :class:`Experiment`."""

    @abstractmethod
    def run(self):
        """Synchronously runs the experiment, blocking the current thread until it's done."""
        pass


TExperiment = TypeVar("TExperiment", bound=Experiment)


class ExperimentWithLifecycle(Experiment):
    """An :class:`ExperimentWithLifecycle` is a basic implementation of an :class:`Experiment` with overridable
    lifecycle hooks."""

    def setup(self):
        """Hook that runs before the experiment."""
        pass

    def run(self):
        try:
            self.setup()
            self.do_run()
            self.teardown()
        except Exception as ex:
            self.teardown(ex)
            raise ex

    def do_run(self):
        """The main body of the experiment."""
        pass

    def teardown(self, exception: Optional[Exception] = None):
        """Hook that runs after the experiment."""
        pass


class ExperimentComponent(ABC):
    """An :class:`ExperimentComponent` is a part of the environment for an experiment. These could be databases,
    network nodes, etc."""

    @abstractmethod
    def is_ready(self) -> bool:
        """Returns whether this component is ready or not."""
        pass


class ExperimentEnvironment:
    """An :class:`ExperimentEnvironment` is a collection of :class:`ExperimentComponent`s that must be ready before
    an :class:`Experiment` can execute."""

    def __init__(
        self, components: Iterable[ExperimentComponent], polling_interval: float = 0
    ):
        self.components = components
        self.polling_interval = polling_interval

    def await_ready(self, timeout: float = 0) -> bool:
        """Awaits for all components to be ready, or until a timeout is reached."""

        start_time = time()
        not_ready = [component for component in self.components]

        logging.info(
            f"Awaiting for components to be ready: {self._component_names(not_ready)}"
        )
        while len(not_ready) != 0:
            for component in not_ready:
                if component.is_ready():
                    logger.info(f"Component {str(component)} is ready.")
                    not_ready.remove(component)

            sleep(self.polling_interval)

            if (timeout != 0) and (time() - start_time > timeout):
                logger.info(
                    f"Some components timed out: {self._component_names(not_ready)}"
                )
                return False

        return True

    @staticmethod
    def _component_names(components: List[ExperimentComponent]) -> str:
        return ", ".join(str(component) for component in components)

    def run(self, experiment: Experiment):
        """Runs the :class:`Experiment` within this :class:`ExperimentEnvironment`."""
        if not self.await_ready():
            raise RuntimeError(
                "One or more environment components were not get ready in time"
            )

        experiment.run()

    def bind(self, experiment: TExperiment) -> "BoundExperiment[TExperiment]":
        return BoundExperiment(experiment, self)


class BoundExperiment(Experiment, Generic[TExperiment]):
    def __init__(self, experiment: Experiment, env: ExperimentEnvironment):
        self.experiment = experiment
        self.env = env

    def run(self):
        self.env.run(self.experiment)


class IteratedExperiment(Experiment, Generic[TExperiment]):
    """An :class:`IteratedExperiment` will run a sequence of :class:`Experiment`s."""

    def __init__(
        self, experiments: Iterable[TExperiment], raise_when_failures: bool = True
    ):
        self.successful_runs = 0
        self.failed_runs = 0
        self.raise_when_failures = raise_when_failures
        self.experiments = experiments

    def run(self):
        for experiment in self.experiments:
            try:
                experiment.run()
                self.successful_runs += 1
            except Exception as ex:
                self.failed_runs += 1
                logger.error(ex)

        if self.failed_runs > 0 and self.raise_when_failures:
            raise RuntimeError(
                "One or more experiments with an iterated experiment have failed."
            )