---
title: WAKU-APP-QAKU
name: Waku App Qaku
category: Standards Track
tags: waku
editor: 
contributors: 
- Jimmy Debe <jimmy@status.im>
---

## Abstract

The document describes the different components of the Qaku web application.
Qaku is a Waku web applications that utilizes some Waku protocols to provide a private and
censorship-resistent question and answer service.

## Background

Waku is a family of robust,
censorship-resistant communication protocols designed to enable privacy-focused messaging for the decentralized web.
Current Q&A platforms are controlled by centralized organizations who have the ability to remove, 
block and censor content published by any user.
This could cause a user to not express their ideas or ask reall questions with fear of prosecution by a thrid party. 

Qaku aims to solve this by utilizing a few [10/WAKU]() protocols to create a Q&A forum.
The user can create a Q&A board with a wallet address, 
send questions or answers directly to other peers without the need of storing and/or retrieving the content from a centralized server/domain.
Familiar features like upvoting, sharable links, and board moderation are also capable.

## Specification

The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”,
“SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “NOT RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and
“OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC 2119](https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2119.txt).

Clients publish questions to a `content-topic` address which is held by the Waku Network.
A collection of questions are owned by the `content-topic`,
while a collection of answers are owned by the questions.
All clients MUST have and identity recognized by the network to publish new content.
More on identity [below](#identity).

### Creating a New Board

A client creating a new Q&A board is identitied as the `owner`.
The `owner` MAY share the `content-topic` with other clients, 
as the `owner`is the first client to know the `content-topic` for the new board.
At the time of creation, the `owner` SHOULD create a `ControlMessage` to configure a Q&A board 
and publish to the Waku network.

#### Control Message

This message contains all initial Q&A board.

The `ControlMessage` is a JSON object:

-  It MUST include a title name
-  It MAY include a list of client public addresses identified as `admin`.
-  It SHOULD include the public address of the `owner`, identity explianed [below](#Identity).
-  It SHOULD include the start and end date for clients to publish a new post.

```js
{
  "ControlMessage" : [
    title: string,
    id: string,
    enabled: boolean,
    timestamp: number, // time the ControlMessage is created
    owner: string, // the public address of the owner
    admins: string[], // a list of addresses
    moderation: boolean, // 
    description: string, 
    updated: number, 
    startDate: number, 
    endDate?: number,
    allowsParticipantsReplies: number,
    delegationInfo?: DelegationInfo
  ]
}

```

`id`:
- MAY be generated from the `title` value, `timestamp` value, and the `owner` public address value.
- MAY be hexadecimal characters of SHA-256***

 Clients subscribed to the Q&A board `content-topic`, using the [12/WAKU2-FILTER](),
 MUST be able to view the `ControlMessage`.

### Identity

All clients MUST have `identity` consisting of a public address identifier in the form of a hexadecimal string.
Clients generate cryptographic key pair, public and private keys, and
the private key MAY be encrypt a password.
Public addresses are derived from the public keys as a hexadecimal string.
This address SHOULD be recongized by the other clients in the network to idenitify clients.

Each `identity` SHOULD be stored locally.
The address SHOULD be used to sign and verify messages.

### Messages

The Waku network processes real-time message updates, which enables new questions and
answers to be acceisble quickly.
 
A conec ulti
Messages are sent to a `content_topic` that are identified as a `message_type`.

The [13/WAKU-STORE]() nodes provide historical storage of the Qaku messages.

The following `message_type`s used in Qaku include:

- Question Message
- Answered Message
- Upvote Message
- Moderation Message
- Poll Message

#### Question Message

The `QuestionMessage` type is generated by any user asking a new question on a Qaku board.

- 


```js
{
  "QuestionMessage" : [
    "question": string,
    "timestamp": number,
    "author?": identity,
    "delegationInfo?": delegationInfo
  ]
}

```

#### Answered Message

The `AnswerMessage` type is generated by any sending an answer to the Qaku board.
- 

```js
{
  "AnswerMessage" : [
    hash: string,
    text: string,
    timestamp: number,
    delegationInfo?: delegationInfo
  ]  
}

```

#### Upvote Message

```js
{
  "UpVoteMessage" : [
    questionId: string,
    hash: string,
    type: UpvoteType,
    timestamp: number,
    delegationInfo?: DelegationInfo;
  ]
}
```

The owner MUST be able to enable and disable questions added to the board.
When a new question is created, the interface SHOULD lis

Qaku uses the following [10/WAKU]() protocols:

- the [19/WAKU2-LIGHTPUSH](https://github.com/vacp2p/rfc-index/blob/main/waku/standards/core/19/lightpush.md) to push a message type to the Waku network.
- the [12/WAKU2-FILTER]() to subscribe to Waku `content_topic` and listen to messages published to that topic.
- the [13/WAKU-STORE]() to query and load old messages from the Waku network for users.
- A new `content_topic` is created when a new Q&A board is created.
- All questions and answer are pushed to the content_topic


## Copyright
Copyright and related rights waived via [CC0](https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).

## References