474 lines
18 KiB
C++

#pragma once
#include <string>
#include <cstdint>
#include <chrono>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <mutex>
#include <condition_variable>
#include <memory>
#include <functional>
#include <future>
#include <vector>
#include <optional>
#include <type_traits>
#include <cstring>
extern "C" {
#include <tinycbor/cbor.h>
}
// ── encode_cbor overloads (primitives + containers) ─────────────────────
// Per-struct encode_cbor / decode_cbor are emitted by cpp.nim next to each
// generated struct; these helpers cover the leaf types they defer into.
// Guarded so two nim-ffi headers can share a translation unit.
#ifndef NIM_FFI_CBOR_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
#define NIM_FFI_CBOR_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, bool v) {
return cbor_encode_boolean(&e, v);
}
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, int64_t v) {
return cbor_encode_int(&e, v);
}
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, int32_t v) {
return cbor_encode_int(&e, static_cast<int64_t>(v));
}
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, uint64_t v) {
return cbor_encode_uint(&e, v);
}
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, double v) {
return cbor_encode_double(&e, v);
}
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const std::string& v) {
return cbor_encode_text_string(&e, v.data(), v.size());
}
template<typename T>
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const std::vector<T>& v) {
CborEncoder arr;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_array(&e, &arr, v.size());
if (err) return err;
for (const auto& item : v) {
err = encode_cbor(arr, item);
if (err) return err;
}
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &arr);
}
template<typename T>
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const std::optional<T>& v) {
if (!v) return cbor_encode_null(&e);
return encode_cbor(e, *v);
}
// ── decode_cbor overloads ───────────────────────────────────────────────
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, bool& out) {
if (!cbor_value_is_boolean(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborError err = cbor_value_get_boolean(&it, &out);
if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, int64_t& out) {
if (!cbor_value_is_integer(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborError err = cbor_value_get_int64_checked(&it, &out);
if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, int32_t& out) {
int64_t tmp = 0;
CborError err = decode_cbor(it, tmp);
if (err) return err;
out = static_cast<int32_t>(tmp);
return CborNoError;
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, uint64_t& out) {
if (!cbor_value_is_unsigned_integer(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborError err = cbor_value_get_uint64(&it, &out);
if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, double& out) {
if (cbor_value_is_double(&it)) {
CborError err = cbor_value_get_double(&it, &out);
if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
if (cbor_value_is_float(&it)) {
float f = 0.0f;
CborError err = cbor_value_get_float(&it, &f);
if (err) return err;
out = static_cast<double>(f);
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
return CborErrorImproperValue;
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, std::string& out) {
if (!cbor_value_is_text_string(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
size_t len = 0;
CborError err = cbor_value_get_string_length(&it, &len);
if (err) return err;
out.resize(len);
err = cbor_value_copy_text_string(&it, out.empty() ? nullptr : &out[0], &len, nullptr);
if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
template<typename T>
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, std::vector<T>& out) {
if (!cbor_value_is_array(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
size_t len = 0;
CborError err = cbor_value_get_array_length(&it, &len);
if (err) return err;
out.clear();
out.resize(len);
CborValue inner;
err = cbor_value_enter_container(&it, &inner);
if (err) return err;
for (size_t i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
err = decode_cbor(inner, out[i]);
if (err) return err;
}
return cbor_value_leave_container(&it, &inner);
}
template<typename T>
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, std::optional<T>& out) {
if (cbor_value_is_null(&it)) {
out = std::nullopt;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
T tmp{};
CborError err = decode_cbor(it, tmp);
if (err) return err;
out = std::move(tmp);
return CborNoError;
}
// ── Public entry points ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
template<typename T>
inline std::vector<std::uint8_t> encodeCborFFI(const T& value) {
// Start with a generous 4 KiB buffer; double on overflow until it fits.
std::vector<std::uint8_t> buf(4096);
while (true) {
CborEncoder enc;
cbor_encoder_init(&enc, buf.data(), buf.size(), 0);
CborError err = encode_cbor(enc, value);
if (err == CborNoError) {
const size_t used = cbor_encoder_get_buffer_size(&enc, buf.data());
buf.resize(used);
return buf;
}
if (err == CborErrorOutOfMemory) {
const size_t extra = cbor_encoder_get_extra_bytes_needed(&enc);
buf.resize(buf.size() + (extra > 0 ? extra : buf.size()));
continue;
}
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("FFI CBOR encode failed: ") +
cbor_error_string(err));
}
}
template<typename T>
inline T decodeCborFFI(const std::vector<std::uint8_t>& bytes) {
CborParser parser;
CborValue it;
CborError err = cbor_parser_init(bytes.data(), bytes.size(), 0, &parser, &it);
if (err != CborNoError) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("FFI CBOR parse init failed: ") +
cbor_error_string(err));
}
T out{};
err = decode_cbor(it, out);
if (err != CborNoError) {
throw std::runtime_error(std::string("FFI CBOR decode failed: ") +
cbor_error_string(err));
}
return out;
}
#endif // NIM_FFI_CBOR_HELPERS_HPP_INCLUDED
// ============================================================
// User-declared FFI types
// ============================================================
struct EchoConfig {
std::string prefix;
};
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const EchoConfig& v) {
CborEncoder m;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_map(&e, &m, 1);
if (err) return err;
err = cbor_encode_text_stringz(&m, "prefix"); if (err) return err;
err = encode_cbor(m, v.prefix); if (err) return err;
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &m);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, EchoConfig& v) {
if (!cbor_value_is_map(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborValue field;
CborError err;
err = cbor_value_map_find_value(&it, "prefix", &field); if (err) return err;
if (!cbor_value_is_valid(&field)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
err = decode_cbor(field, v.prefix); if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
struct ShoutRequest {
std::string text;
};
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const ShoutRequest& v) {
CborEncoder m;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_map(&e, &m, 1);
if (err) return err;
err = cbor_encode_text_stringz(&m, "text"); if (err) return err;
err = encode_cbor(m, v.text); if (err) return err;
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &m);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, ShoutRequest& v) {
if (!cbor_value_is_map(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborValue field;
CborError err;
err = cbor_value_map_find_value(&it, "text", &field); if (err) return err;
if (!cbor_value_is_valid(&field)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
err = decode_cbor(field, v.text); if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
struct ShoutResponse {
std::string shouted;
std::string prefix;
};
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const ShoutResponse& v) {
CborEncoder m;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_map(&e, &m, 2);
if (err) return err;
err = cbor_encode_text_stringz(&m, "shouted"); if (err) return err;
err = encode_cbor(m, v.shouted); if (err) return err;
err = cbor_encode_text_stringz(&m, "prefix"); if (err) return err;
err = encode_cbor(m, v.prefix); if (err) return err;
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &m);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, ShoutResponse& v) {
if (!cbor_value_is_map(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborValue field;
CborError err;
err = cbor_value_map_find_value(&it, "shouted", &field); if (err) return err;
if (!cbor_value_is_valid(&field)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
err = decode_cbor(field, v.shouted); if (err) return err;
err = cbor_value_map_find_value(&it, "prefix", &field); if (err) return err;
if (!cbor_value_is_valid(&field)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
err = decode_cbor(field, v.prefix); if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
// ============================================================
// Per-proc request envelopes (CBOR encoded on the wire)
// ============================================================
struct EchoCreateCtorReq {
EchoConfig config;
};
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const EchoCreateCtorReq& v) {
CborEncoder m;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_map(&e, &m, 1);
if (err) return err;
err = cbor_encode_text_stringz(&m, "config"); if (err) return err;
err = encode_cbor(m, v.config); if (err) return err;
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &m);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, EchoCreateCtorReq& v) {
if (!cbor_value_is_map(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborValue field;
CborError err;
err = cbor_value_map_find_value(&it, "config", &field); if (err) return err;
if (!cbor_value_is_valid(&field)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
err = decode_cbor(field, v.config); if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
struct EchoShoutReq {
ShoutRequest req;
};
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const EchoShoutReq& v) {
CborEncoder m;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_map(&e, &m, 1);
if (err) return err;
err = cbor_encode_text_stringz(&m, "req"); if (err) return err;
err = encode_cbor(m, v.req); if (err) return err;
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &m);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, EchoShoutReq& v) {
if (!cbor_value_is_map(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
CborValue field;
CborError err;
err = cbor_value_map_find_value(&it, "req", &field); if (err) return err;
if (!cbor_value_is_valid(&field)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
err = decode_cbor(field, v.req); if (err) return err;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
struct EchoVersionReq {
};
inline CborError encode_cbor(CborEncoder& e, const EchoVersionReq&) {
CborEncoder m;
CborError err = cbor_encoder_create_map(&e, &m, 0);
if (err) return err;
return cbor_encoder_close_container(&e, &m);
}
inline CborError decode_cbor(CborValue& it, EchoVersionReq&) {
if (!cbor_value_is_map(&it)) return CborErrorImproperValue;
return cbor_value_advance(&it);
}
// ============================================================
// C FFI declarations
// ============================================================
extern "C" {
typedef void (*FFICallback)(int ret, const char* msg, size_t len, void* user_data);
void* echo_create(const uint8_t* req_cbor, size_t req_cbor_len, FFICallback callback, void* user_data);
int echo_shout(void* ctx, FFICallback callback, void* user_data, const uint8_t* req_cbor, size_t req_cbor_len);
int echo_version(void* ctx, FFICallback callback, void* user_data, const uint8_t* req_cbor, size_t req_cbor_len);
int echo_destroy(void* ctx);
void echo_set_event_callback(void* ctx, FFICallback callback, void* user_data);
} // extern "C"
// ============================================================
// Synchronous call helper
// ============================================================
// Guarded so two nim-ffi headers can share a translation unit.
#ifndef NIM_FFI_SYNC_CALL_HELPER_HPP_INCLUDED
#define NIM_FFI_SYNC_CALL_HELPER_HPP_INCLUDED
namespace {
struct FFICallState_ {
std::mutex mtx;
std::condition_variable cv;
bool done{false};
bool ok{false};
std::vector<std::uint8_t> bytes;
std::string err;
};
inline void ffi_cb_(int ret, const char* msg, size_t len, void* ud) {
// ffi_call_ heap-allocated a shared_ptr and passed its address as ud;
// take ownership here so it's freed on every exit path.
std::unique_ptr<std::shared_ptr<FFICallState_>> handle(
static_cast<std::shared_ptr<FFICallState_>*>(ud));
FFICallState_& s = **handle;
std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(s.mtx);
s.ok = (ret == 0);
if (msg && len > 0) {
const auto* p = reinterpret_cast<const std::uint8_t*>(msg);
if (s.ok) s.bytes.assign(p, p + len);
else s.err.assign(msg, len);
}
s.done = true;
s.cv.notify_one();
}
inline std::vector<std::uint8_t> ffi_call_(std::function<int(FFICallback, void*)> f,
std::chrono::milliseconds timeout) {
auto state = std::make_shared<FFICallState_>();
auto* cb_ref = new std::shared_ptr<FFICallState_>(state);
const int ret = f(ffi_cb_, cb_ref);
if (ret == 2) {
delete cb_ref;
throw std::runtime_error("RET_MISSING_CALLBACK (internal error)");
}
std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(state->mtx);
const bool fired = state->cv.wait_for(lock, timeout, [&]{ return state->done; });
if (!fired)
throw std::runtime_error("FFI call timed out after " + std::to_string(timeout.count()) + "ms");
if (!state->ok)
throw std::runtime_error(state->err);
return state->bytes;
}
} // anonymous namespace
#endif // NIM_FFI_SYNC_CALL_HELPER_HPP_INCLUDED
// ============================================================
// High-level C++ context class
// ============================================================
class EchoCtx {
public:
static std::unique_ptr<EchoCtx> create(const EchoConfig& config, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds{30}) {
const auto ffi_req_ = EchoCreateCtorReq{config};
const auto ffi_req_bytes_ = encodeCborFFI(ffi_req_);
const auto ffi_raw_ = ffi_call_([&](FFICallback cb, void* ud) {
(void)echo_create(ffi_req_bytes_.data(), ffi_req_bytes_.size(), cb, ud);
return 0;
}, timeout);
const auto addr_str = decodeCborFFI<std::string>(ffi_raw_);
try {
const auto addr = std::stoull(addr_str);
return std::unique_ptr<EchoCtx>(new EchoCtx(reinterpret_cast<void*>(static_cast<uintptr_t>(addr)), timeout));
} catch (const std::exception&) {
throw std::runtime_error("FFI create returned non-numeric address: " + addr_str);
}
}
static std::future<std::unique_ptr<EchoCtx>> createAsync(const EchoConfig& config, std::chrono::milliseconds timeout = std::chrono::seconds{30}) {
return std::async(std::launch::async, [config, timeout]() { return create(config, timeout); });
}
// Special-member policy: this class owns a echo context, which in
// turn owns the library's worker thread(s) and internal state. Moving
// such an object out from under a caller silently tears that state
// down and is easy to misuse (e.g. storing in a container that
// relocates its elements). It also has no clean analogue in the other
// binding languages we generate. So copies and moves are both
// deleted; ownership is transferred via EchoCtx::create returning a
// std::unique_ptr<EchoCtx>. The destructor still releases the
// context.
~EchoCtx() {
if (ptr_) {
echo_destroy(ptr_);
ptr_ = nullptr;
}
}
EchoCtx(const EchoCtx&) = delete;
EchoCtx& operator=(const EchoCtx&) = delete;
EchoCtx(EchoCtx&&) = delete;
EchoCtx& operator=(EchoCtx&&) = delete;
ShoutResponse shout(const ShoutRequest& req) const {
const auto ffi_req_ = EchoShoutReq{req};
const auto ffi_req_bytes_ = encodeCborFFI(ffi_req_);
const auto ffi_raw_ = ffi_call_([&](FFICallback cb, void* ud) {
return echo_shout(ptr_, cb, ud, ffi_req_bytes_.data(), ffi_req_bytes_.size());
}, timeout_);
return decodeCborFFI<ShoutResponse>(ffi_raw_);
}
std::future<ShoutResponse> shoutAsync(const ShoutRequest& req) const {
return std::async(std::launch::async, [this, req]() { return this->shout(req); });
}
std::string version() const {
const auto ffi_req_ = EchoVersionReq{};
const auto ffi_req_bytes_ = encodeCborFFI(ffi_req_);
const auto ffi_raw_ = ffi_call_([&](FFICallback cb, void* ud) {
return echo_version(ptr_, cb, ud, ffi_req_bytes_.data(), ffi_req_bytes_.size());
}, timeout_);
return decodeCborFFI<std::string>(ffi_raw_);
}
std::future<std::string> versionAsync() const {
return std::async(std::launch::async, [this]() { return this->version(); });
}
private:
void* ptr_;
std::chrono::milliseconds timeout_;
explicit EchoCtx(void* p, std::chrono::milliseconds t) : ptr_(p), timeout_(t) {}
};