NagyZoltanPeter 42e0aa43d1
feat: persistency (#3880)
* persistency: per-job SQLite-backed storage layer (singleton, brokered)

Adds a backend-neutral CRUD library at waku/persistency/, plus the
nim-brokers dependency swap that enables it.

Architecture (ports-and-adapters):
  * Persistency: process-wide singleton, one root directory.
  * Job: one tenant, one DB file, one worker thread, one BrokerContext.
  * Backend: SQLite via waku/common/databases/db_sqlite. Uniform schema
    kv(category BLOB, key BLOB, payload BLOB) PRIMARY KEY (category, key)
    WITHOUT ROWID, WAL mode.
  * Writes are fire-and-forget via EventBroker(mt) PersistEvent.
  * Reads are async via five RequestBroker(mt) shapes (KvGet, KvExists,
    KvScan, KvCount, KvDelete). Reads return Result[T, PersistencyError].
  * One storage thread per job; tenants isolated by BrokerContext.

Public surface (waku/persistency/persistency.nim):
  Persistency.instance(rootDir) / Persistency.instance() / Persistency.reset()
  p.openJob(id) / p.closeJob(id) / p.dropJob(id) / p.close()
  p.job(id) / p[id] / p.hasJob(id)
  Writes (Job form & string-id form, fire-and-forget):
    persist / persistPut / persistDelete / persistEncoded
  Reads (Job form & string-id form, async Result):
    get / exists / scan / scanPrefix / count / deleteAcked

Key & payload encoding (keys.nim, payload.nim):
  * encodePart family + variadic key(...) / payload(...) macros +
    single-value toKey / toPayload.
  * Primitives: string and openArray[byte] are 2-byte BE length + bytes;
    int{8..64} are sign-flipped 8-byte BE; uint{16..64} are 8-byte BE;
    bool/byte/char are 1 byte; enums are int64(ord(v)).
  * Generic encodePart[T: tuple | object] recurses through fields() so
    any composite Nim type is encodable without ceremony.
  * Stable across Nim/C compiler upgrades: no sizeof, no memcpy, no
    cast on pointers, no host-endianness dependency.
  * `rawKey(bytes)` + `persistPut(..., openArray[byte])` let callers
    bypass the built-in encoder with their own format (CBOR, protobuf...).

Lifecycle:
  * Persistency.new is private; Persistency.instance is the only public
    constructor. Same rootDir is idempotent; conflicting rootDir is
    peInvalidArgument. Persistency.reset for test/restart paths.
  * openJob opens-or-creates the per-job SQLite file; an existing file
    is reused with its data preserved.
  * Teardown integration: Persistency.instance registers a Teardown
    MultiRequestBroker provider that closes all jobs and clears the
    singleton slot when Waku.stop() issues Teardown.request.

Internal layering:
  types.nim          pure value types (Key, KeyRange, KvRow, TxOp,
                     PersistencyError)
  keys.nim           encodePart primitives + key(...) macro
  payload.nim        toPayload + payload(...) macro
  schema.nim         CREATE TABLE + connection pragmas + user_version
  backend_sqlite.nim KvBackend, applyOps (single source of write SQL),
                     getOne/existsOne/deleteOne, scanRange (asc/desc,
                     half-open ranges, open-ended stop), countRange
  backend_comm.nim   EventBroker(mt) PersistEvent + 5 RequestBroker(mt)
                     declarations; encodeErr/decodeErr boundary helpers
  backend_thread.nim startStorageThread / stopStorageThread (shared
                     allocShared0 arg, cstring dbPath, atomic
                     ready/shutdown flags); per-thread provider
                     registration
  persistency.nim    Persistency + Job types, singleton state, public
                     facade
  ../requests/lifecycle_requests.nim
                     Teardown MultiRequestBroker

Tests (69 cases, all passing):
  test_keys.nim          sort-order invariants (length-prefix strings,
                         sign-flipped ints, composite tuples, prefix
                         range)
  test_backend.nim       round-trip / replace / delete-return-value /
                         batched atomicity / asc-desc-half-open-open-
                         ended scans / category isolation / batch
                         txDelete
  test_lifecycle.nim     open-or-create rootDir / non-dir collision /
                         reopen across sessions / idempotent openJob /
                         two-tenant parallel isolation / closeJob joins
                         worker / dropJob removes file / acked delete
  test_facade.nim        put-then-get / atomic batch / scanPrefix
                         asc/desc / deleteAcked hit-miss /
                         fire-and-forget delete / two-tenant facade
                         isolation
  test_encoding.nim      tuple/named-tuple/object keys, embedded Key,
                         enum encoding, field-major composite sort,
                         payload struct encoding, end-to-end struct
                         round-trip through SQLite
  test_string_lookup.nim peJobNotFound semantics / hasJob / subscript /
                         persistPut+get via id / reads short-circuit /
                         writes drop+warn / persistEncoded via id /
                         scan parity Job-ref vs id
  test_singleton.nim     idempotent same-rootDir / different-rootDir
                         rejection / no-arg instance lifecycle / reset
                         retargets / reset idempotence / Teardown.request
                         end-to-end

Prerequisite delivered in the same series: replace the in-tree broker
implementation with the external nim-brokers package; update all
broker call-sites (waku_filter_v2, waku_relay, waku_rln_relay,
delivery_service, peer_manager, requests/*, factory/*, api tests, etc.)
to the new package API; chat2 made to compile again.

Note: SDS adapter (Phase 5 of the design) is deferred -- nim-sds is
still developed side-by-side and the persistency layer is intentionally
SDS-agnostic.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* persistency: pin nim-brokers by URL+commit (workaround for stale registry)

The bare `brokers >= 2.0.1` form cannot resolve on machines where the
local nimble SAT solver enumerates only the registry-recorded 0.1.0 for
brokers. The nim-lang/packages entry for `brokers` carries no per-tag
metadata (only the URL), so until that registry entry is refreshed the
SAT solver clamps the available-versions list to 0.1.0 and rejects the
>= 2.0.1 constraint -- even though pkgs2 and pkgcache both have v2.0.1
cloned locally.

Pinning by URL+commit bypasses the registry path entirely. Inline
comment in waku.nimble documents the situation and the path back to
the bare form once nim-lang/packages is updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* persistency: nph format pass

Run `nph` on all 57 Nim files touched by this PR. Pure formatting:
17 files re-styled, no semantic change. Suite still 69/69.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Fix build, add local-storage-path config, lazy init of Persistency from Waku start

* fix: fix nix deps

* fixes for nix build, regenerate deps

* reverting accidental dependency changes

* Fixing deps

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Ivan FB <128452529+Ivansete-status@users.noreply.github.com>

* persistency tests: migrate to suite / asyncTest / await

Match the in-tree test convention (procSuite -> suite, sync test +
waitFor -> asyncTest + await):

- procSuite "X": -> suite "X":
- For tests doing async work: test -> asyncTest, waitFor -> await.
- Poll helpers (proc waitFor(t: Job, ...) in test_lifecycle.nim,
  proc waitUntilExists(...) in test_facade.nim and
  test_string_lookup.nim) -> Future[bool] {.async.}, internal
  `waitFor X` -> `await X`, internal `sleep(N)` ->
  `await sleepAsync(chronos.milliseconds(N))`.
- Renamed test_lifecycle.nim's helper proc from `waitFor(t: Job, ...)`
  -> `pollExists(t: Job, ...)`; the previous name shadowed
  chronos.waitFor in the chronos macro expansion.
- `chronos.milliseconds(N)` explicitly qualified because `std/times`
  also exports `milliseconds` (returning TimeInterval, not Duration).
- `check await x` -> `let okN = await x; check okN` to dodge chronos's
  "yield in expr not lowered" with await-as-macro-argument.
- `(await x).foo()` -> `let awN = await x; ... awN.foo() ...` for the
  same reason.

waku/persistency/persistency.nim: nph also pulled the proc signatures
across multiple lines; restored explicit `Future[void] {.async.}`
return types after the colon (an intermediate nph pass had elided them).

Suite: 71 / 71 OK against the new async write surface.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* use idiomatic valueOr instead of ifs

* Reworked persistency shutdown, remove not necessary teardown mechanism

* Use const for DefaultStoragePath

* format to follow coding guidelines - no use of result and explicit returns - no functional change

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Ivan FB <128452529+Ivansete-status@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-05-16 00:09:07 +02:00

155 lines
4.6 KiB
Nim

{.used.}
import std/[algorithm, options, os, times]
import chronos, results
import testutils/unittests
import waku/persistency/persistency
# Reusable byte-wise comparator (Key has its own `<`, but we sometimes
# want to sort `seq[Key]` here without relying on it for double-checking).
proc cmpBytes(a, b: Key): int =
let ab = bytes(a)
let bb = bytes(b)
let n = min(ab.len, bb.len)
for i in 0 ..< n:
if ab[i] != bb[i]:
return cmp(ab[i], bb[i])
cmp(ab.len, bb.len)
template str(b: seq[byte]): string =
var s = newString(b.len)
for i, x in b:
s[i] = char(x)
s
# Shared payload types used by multiple tests.
type
Mood = enum
moodCalm
moodHappy
moodAngry
Header = object
sender: string
epoch: int64
Msg = object
header: Header
mood: Mood
body: seq[byte]
suite "Persistency generic encoding":
# ── Key macro: composite types ────────────────────────────────────────
test "key macro accepts plain tuples":
let k1 = key(("ch", 1'i64))
let k2 = key("ch", 1'i64)
# A plain tuple is encoded field-by-field, so the result is identical
# to passing the fields directly.
check k1 == k2
test "key macro accepts named tuples":
type Coord = tuple[lane: string, seqNum: int64]
let k = key((lane: "a", seqNum: 7'i64))
let kFlat = key("a", 7'i64)
check k == kFlat
test "key macro accepts a user object":
let k1 = key(Header(sender: "alice", epoch: 5'i64))
let k2 = key("alice", 5'i64)
check k1 == k2
test "key macro accepts nested object inside another arg":
let k1 = key("v1", Header(sender: "alice", epoch: 5'i64))
let k2 = key("v1", "alice", 5'i64)
check k1 == k2
test "key macro encodes enums":
let k1 = key(moodAngry)
let k2 = key(int64(ord(moodAngry)))
check k1 == k2
test "toKey is equivalent to single-arg key()":
check toKey("x") == key("x")
check toKey(42'i64) == key(42'i64)
check toKey(Header(sender: "a", epoch: 1)) == key("a", 1'i64)
test "tuple-encoded keys preserve field-major sort order":
let inputs = @[
key(("a", 0'i64)),
key(("a", 1'i64)),
key(("a", int64.high)),
key(("b", int64.low)),
key(("b", 0'i64)),
]
var shuffled = @[inputs[3], inputs[0], inputs[4], inputs[2], inputs[1]]
shuffled.sort(cmpBytes)
check shuffled == inputs
test "embedded Key encodes verbatim":
let inner = key("a", 7'i64)
let outer = key("prefix", inner)
# Expanded: bytes of "prefix" + raw bytes of inner.
let expanded = key("prefix", "a", 7'i64)
check outer == expanded
# ── Payload macro / toPayload ─────────────────────────────────────────
test "toPayload encodes primitives":
check str(toPayload("hi")).len == 4 # 2-byte len prefix + 2 chars
check toPayload(42'i64).len == 8
check toPayload(true) == @[1'u8]
check toPayload(false) == @[0'u8]
test "toPayload encodes objects field-by-field":
let m = Msg(
header: Header(sender: "alice", epoch: 9'i64),
mood: moodHappy,
body: @[0xAA'u8, 0xBB, 0xCC],
)
let p = toPayload(m)
let pManual = payload("alice", 9'i64, int64(ord(moodHappy)), @[0xAA'u8, 0xBB, 0xCC])
check p == pManual
test "payload macro concatenates parts":
let p = payload("v1", 1'i64, @[0xDE'u8, 0xAD])
# Same as building each piece separately.
var expected: seq[byte] = @[]
encodePart(expected, "v1")
encodePart(expected, 1'i64)
encodePart(expected, @[0xDE'u8, 0xAD])
check p == expected
# ── End-to-end through the facade ─────────────────────────────────────
asyncTest "persistEncoded round-trips a struct through SQLite":
let root = getTempDir() / ("persistency_enc_" & $epochTime().int)
removeDir(root)
defer:
removeDir(root)
let p = Persistency.instance(root).get()
defer:
Persistency.reset()
let job = p.openJob("t").get()
let m = Msg(
header: Header(sender: "alice", epoch: 1'i64),
mood: moodHappy,
body: @[1'u8, 2, 3],
)
let k = key("channel-42", m.header.epoch)
await job.persistEncoded("msg", k, m)
# Poll for the row, then read it back as raw bytes.
let deadline = epochTime() + 1.0
var got: Option[seq[byte]]
while epochTime() < deadline:
let r = await job.get("msg", k)
check r.isOk
got = r.get()
if got.isSome:
break
await sleepAsync(chronos.milliseconds(2))
check got.isSome
check got.get == toPayload(m)