import { Logger } from "@waku/utils";

import type { HistoryEntry, MessageId } from "../message.js";
import { Message } from "../message.js";
import type { ILocalHistory } from "../message_channel.js";

import { IncomingRepairBuffer, OutgoingRepairBuffer } from "./buffers.js";
import {
  bigintToNumber,
  calculateXorDistance,
  combinedHash,
  hashString,
  ParticipantId
} from "./utils.js";

const log = new Logger("sds:repair:manager");

/**
 * Per SDS-R spec: One response group per 128 participants
 */
const PARTICIPANTS_PER_RESPONSE_GROUP = 128;

/**
 * Configuration for SDS-R repair protocol
 */
export interface RepairConfig {
  /** Minimum wait time before requesting repair (milliseconds) */
  tMin?: number;
  /** Maximum wait time for repair window (milliseconds) */
  tMax?: number;
  /** Number of response groups for load distribution */
  numResponseGroups?: number;
  /** Maximum buffer size for repair requests */
  bufferSize?: number;
}

/**
 * Default configuration values based on spec recommendations
 */
export const DEFAULT_REPAIR_CONFIG: Required<RepairConfig> = {
  tMin: 30000, // 30 seconds
  tMax: 120000, // 120 seconds
  numResponseGroups: 1, // Recommendation is 1 group per PARTICIPANTS_PER_RESPONSE_GROUP participants
  bufferSize: 1000
};

/**
 * Manager for SDS-R repair protocol
 * Handles repair request/response timing and coordination
 */
export class RepairManager {
  private readonly participantId: ParticipantId;
  private readonly config: Required<RepairConfig>;
  private readonly outgoingBuffer: OutgoingRepairBuffer;
  private readonly incomingBuffer: IncomingRepairBuffer;

  public constructor(participantId: ParticipantId, config: RepairConfig = {}) {
    this.participantId = participantId;
    this.config = { ...DEFAULT_REPAIR_CONFIG, ...config };

    this.outgoingBuffer = new OutgoingRepairBuffer(this.config.bufferSize);
    this.incomingBuffer = new IncomingRepairBuffer(this.config.bufferSize);

    log.info(`RepairManager initialized for participant ${participantId}`);
  }

  /**
   * Calculate T_req - when to request repair for a missing message
   * Per spec: T_req = current_time + hash(participant_id, message_id) % (T_max - T_min) + T_min
   */
  public calculateTReq(messageId: MessageId, currentTime = Date.now()): number {
    const hash = combinedHash(this.participantId, messageId);
    const range = BigInt(this.config.tMax - this.config.tMin);
    const offset = bigintToNumber(hash % range) + this.config.tMin;
    return currentTime + offset;
  }

  /**
   * Calculate T_resp - when to respond with a repair
   * Per spec: T_resp = current_time + (distance * hash(message_id)) % T_max
   * where distance = participant_id XOR sender_id
   */
  public calculateTResp(
    senderId: ParticipantId,
    messageId: MessageId,
    currentTime = Date.now()
  ): number {
    const distance = calculateXorDistance(this.participantId, senderId);
    const messageHash = hashString(messageId);
    const product = distance * messageHash;
    const offset = bigintToNumber(product % BigInt(this.config.tMax));
    return currentTime + offset;
  }

  /**
   * Determine if this participant is in the response group for a message
   * Per spec: (hash(participant_id, message_id) % num_response_groups) ==
   *           (hash(sender_id, message_id) % num_response_groups)
   */
  public isInResponseGroup(
    senderId: ParticipantId,
    messageId: MessageId
  ): boolean {
    if (!senderId) {
      // Cannot determine response group without sender_id
      return false;
    }

    const numGroups = BigInt(this.config.numResponseGroups);
    if (numGroups <= BigInt(1)) {
      // Single group, everyone is in it
      return true;
    }

    const participantGroup =
      combinedHash(this.participantId, messageId) % numGroups;
    const senderGroup = combinedHash(senderId, messageId) % numGroups;

    return participantGroup === senderGroup;
  }

  /**
   * Handle missing dependencies by adding them to outgoing repair buffer
   * Called when causal dependencies are detected as missing
   */
  public markDependenciesMissing(
    missingEntries: HistoryEntry[],
    currentTime = Date.now()
  ): void {
    for (const entry of missingEntries) {
      // Calculate when to request this repair
      const tReq = this.calculateTReq(entry.messageId, currentTime);

      // Add to outgoing buffer - only log if actually added
      const wasAdded = this.outgoingBuffer.add(entry, tReq);

      if (wasAdded) {
        log.info(
          `Added missing dependency ${entry.messageId} to repair buffer with T_req=${tReq}`
        );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Handle receipt of a message - remove from repair buffers
   * Called when a message is successfully received
   */
  public markMessageReceived(messageId: MessageId): void {
    // Remove from both buffers as we no longer need to request or respond
    const wasInOutgoing = this.outgoingBuffer.has(messageId);
    const wasInIncoming = this.incomingBuffer.has(messageId);

    if (wasInOutgoing) {
      this.outgoingBuffer.remove(messageId);
      log.info(
        `Removed ${messageId} from outgoing repair buffer after receipt`
      );
    }

    if (wasInIncoming) {
      this.incomingBuffer.remove(messageId);
      log.info(
        `Removed ${messageId} from incoming repair buffer after receipt`
      );
    }
  }

  /**
   * Get repair requests that are eligible to be sent
   * Returns up to maxRequests entries where T_req <= currentTime
   */
  public getRepairRequests(
    maxRequests = 3,
    currentTime = Date.now()
  ): HistoryEntry[] {
    return this.outgoingBuffer.getEligible(currentTime, maxRequests);
  }

  /**
   * Process incoming repair requests from other participants
   * Adds to incoming buffer if we can fulfill and are in response group
   */
  public processIncomingRepairRequests(
    requests: HistoryEntry[],
    localHistory: ILocalHistory,
    currentTime = Date.now()
  ): void {
    for (const request of requests) {
      // Remove from our own outgoing buffer (someone else is requesting it)
      this.outgoingBuffer.remove(request.messageId);

      // Check if we have this message
      const message = localHistory.find(
        (m) => m.messageId === request.messageId
      );
      if (!message) {
        log.info(
          `Cannot fulfill repair for ${request.messageId} - not in local history`
        );
        continue;
      }

      // Check if we're in the response group
      if (!request.senderId) {
        log.warn(
          `Cannot determine response group for ${request.messageId} - missing sender_id`
        );
        continue;
      }

      if (!this.isInResponseGroup(request.senderId, request.messageId)) {
        log.info(`Not in response group for ${request.messageId}`);
        continue;
      }

      // Calculate when to respond
      const tResp = this.calculateTResp(
        request.senderId,
        request.messageId,
        currentTime
      );

      // Add to incoming buffer - only log if actually added
      const wasAdded = this.incomingBuffer.add(request, tResp);

      if (wasAdded) {
        log.info(
          `Will respond to repair request for ${request.messageId} at T_resp=${tResp}`
        );
      }
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sweep outgoing buffer for repairs that should be requested
   * Returns entries where T_req <= currentTime
   */
  public sweepOutgoingBuffer(
    maxRequests = 3,
    currentTime = Date.now()
  ): HistoryEntry[] {
    return this.getRepairRequests(maxRequests, currentTime);
  }

  /**
   * Sweep incoming buffer for repairs ready to be sent
   * Returns messages that should be rebroadcast
   */
  public sweepIncomingBuffer(
    localHistory: ILocalHistory,
    currentTime = Date.now()
  ): Message[] {
    const ready = this.incomingBuffer.getReady(currentTime);
    const messages: Message[] = [];

    for (const entry of ready) {
      const message = localHistory.find((m) => m.messageId === entry.messageId);
      if (message) {
        messages.push(message);
        log.info(`Sending repair for ${entry.messageId}`);
      } else {
        log.warn(`Message ${entry.messageId} no longer in local history`);
      }
    }

    return messages;
  }

  /**
   * Clear all buffers
   */
  public clear(): void {
    this.outgoingBuffer.clear();
    this.incomingBuffer.clear();
  }

  /**
   * Update number of response groups (e.g., when participants change)
   */
  public updateResponseGroups(numParticipants: number): void {
    if (
      numParticipants < 0 ||
      !Number.isFinite(numParticipants) ||
      !Number.isInteger(numParticipants)
    ) {
      throw new Error(
        `Invalid numParticipants: ${numParticipants}. Must be a positive integer.`
      );
    }

    if (numParticipants > Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
      log.warn(
        `numParticipants ${numParticipants} exceeds MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, using MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`
      );
      numParticipants = Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    // Per spec: num_response_groups = max(1, num_participants / PARTICIPANTS_PER_RESPONSE_GROUP)
    this.config.numResponseGroups = Math.max(
      1,
      Math.floor(numParticipants / PARTICIPANTS_PER_RESPONSE_GROUP)
    );
    log.info(
      `Updated response groups to ${this.config.numResponseGroups} for ${numParticipants} participants`
    );
  }

  /**
   * Check if there are repair requests ready to be sent
   */
  public hasRequestsReady(currentTime = Date.now()): boolean {
    const items = this.outgoingBuffer.getItems();
    return items.length > 0 && items[0].tReq <= currentTime;
  }
}