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2023-06-10 00:17:41 +01:00
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title: DNS Discovery
---
Built upon the foundation of [EIP-1459: Node Discovery via DNS](https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-1459), DNS Discovery allows the retrieval of an `ENR` tree from the `TXT` field of a domain name. This innovative approach enables the storage of essential node connection details, including IP, port, and multiaddr, using the standardized [ENR format](https://rfc.vac.dev/spec/31/).
This bootstrapping method allows anyone to register and publish a domain name for the network, promoting increased decentralization.
#### Pros
- Low latency, low resource requirements.
- Easy bootstrap list updates by modifying the domain name, eliminating the need for code changes.
- Ability to reference a larger list of nodes by including other domain names in the code or ENR tree.
#### Cons
- Vulnerable to censorship: Domain names can be blocked or restricted.
- Limited scalability: The listed nodes are at risk of being overwhelmed by receiving all queries. Also, operators must provide their `ENR` to the domain owner for listing.