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<html><head><title>2024-03-18 Nomos weekly</title><meta charSet="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/><meta property="og:title" content="2024-03-18 Nomos weekly"/><meta property="og:description" content="Weekly update of Nomos."/><meta property="og:image" content="https://roadmap.logos.co/static/og-image.png"/><meta property="og:width" content="1200"/><meta property="og:height" content="675"/><link rel="icon" href="../../static/icon.png"/><meta name="description" content="Weekly update of Nomos."/><meta name="generator" content="Quartz"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com"/><link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com"/><link href="../../index.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.0/dist/katex.min.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=IBM Plex Mono&amp;family=sans-serif:wght@400;700&amp;family=sans-serif:ital,wght@0,400;0,600;1,400;1,600&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" spa-preserve/><script src="../../prescript.js" type="application/javascript" spa-preserve></script><script type="application/javascript" spa-preserve>const fetchData = fetch(`../../static/contentIndex.json`).then(data => data.json())</script></head><body data-slug="nomos/updates/2024-03-18"><div id="quartz-root" class="page"><div id="quartz-body"><div class="left sidebar"><h1 class="page-title "><a href="../..">Logos Collective Project Roadmaps</a></h1><div class="spacer mobile-only"></div><div class="search "><div id="search-icon"><p>Search</p><div></div><svg tabIndex="0" aria-labelledby="title desc" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 19.9 19.7"><title id="title">Search</title><desc id="desc">Search</desc><g class="search-path" fill="none"><path stroke-linecap="square" d="M18.5 18.3l-5.4-5.4"></path><circle cx="8" cy="8" r="7"></circle></g></svg></div><div id="search-container"><div id="search-space"><input autocomplete="off" id="search-bar" name="search" type="text" aria-label="Search for something" placeholder="Search for something"/><div id="results-container"></div></div></div></div><div class="darkmode "><input class="toggle" id="darkmode-toggle" type="checkbox" tabIndex="-1"/><label id="toggle-label-light" for="darkmode-toggle" tabIndex="-1"><svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlnsXlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" version="1.1" id="dayIcon" x="0px" y="0px" viewBox="0 0 35 35" style="enable-background:new 0 0 35 35;" xmlSpace="preserve"><title>Light mode</title><path d="M6,17.5C6,16.672,5.328,16,4.5,16h-3C0.672,16,0,16.672,0,17.5 S0.672,19,1.5,19h3C5.328,19,6,18.328,6,17.5z M7.5,26c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.439l-2,2C4.168,28.711,4,29.086,4,29.5 C4,30.328,4.671,31,5.5,31c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.44l2-2C8.832,28.289,9,27.914,9,27.5C9,26.672,8.329,26,7.5,26z M17.5,6 C18.329,6,19,5.328,19,4.5v-3C19,0.672,18.329,0,17.5,0S16,0.672,16,1.5v3C16,5.328,16.671,6,17.5,6z M27.5,9 c0.414,0,0.789-0.168,1.06-0.439l2-2C30.832,6.289,31,5.914,31,5.5C31,4.672,30.329,4,29.5,4c-0.414,0-0.789,0.168-1.061,0.44 l-2,2C26.168,6.711,26,7.086,26,7.5C26,8.328,26.671,9,27.5,9z M6.439,8.561C6.711,8.832,7.086,9,7.5,9C8.328,9,9,8.328,9,7.5 c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061l-2-2C6.289,4.168,5.914,4,5.5,4C4.672,4,4,4.672,4,5.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06 L6.439,8.561z M33.5,16h-3c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5s0.672,1.5,1.5,1.5h3c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5S34.328,16,33.5,16z M28.561,26.439C28.289,26.168,27.914,26,27.5,26c-0.828,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5c0,0.414,0.168,0.789,0.439,1.06l2,2 C28.711,30.832,29.086,31,29.5,31c0.828,0,1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5c0-0.414-0.168-0.789-0.439-1.061L28.561,26.439z M17.5,29 c-0.829,0-1.5,0.672-1.5,1.5v3c0,0.828,0.671,1.5,1.5,1.5s1.5-0.672,1.5-1.5v-3C19,29.672,18.329,29,17.5,29z M17.5,7 C11.71,7,7,11.71,7,17.5S11.71,28,17.5,28S28,23.29,28,17.5S23.29,7,17.5,7z M17.5,25c-4.136,0-7.5-3.364-7.5-7.5 c0-4.136,3.364-7.5,7.5-7.5c4.136,0,7.5,3.364,7.5,7.5C25,21.636,21.636,25,17.5,2
2024-03-20 08:05:45 +00:00
<h3 id="research"><code>Research</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#research" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>No research updates at this moment.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="development"><code>Development</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#development" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Stake Relativization Specification - the spec implementation has revealed some bugs in our orphan proof handling logic. Those bugs are still being worked through in this <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/86" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Refactored Cryptarchia implementation into ledger and consensus crates: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-node/pull/606" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Refactored nomos header and block definition so that its now responsibility of the nomos-core crate: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-node/pull/609" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Added Cryptarchia consensus service: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-node/pull/612" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="mixnet-network-privacy"><code>Mixnet (Network Privacy)</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#mixnet-network-privacy" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="research-1"><code>Research</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#research-1" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Mixnet incentivization <a href="https://www.notion.so/Mixnet-Incentivization-6db9731a221b49878224afd916e2b3ac" class="external">document</a> has been further updated, more precisely the “Rewards” chapter that showcases the mathematic analysis and some of the parameters.</li>
<li>Focused on researching the problem of mixing transactions by briefly investigating the economic perspective - emphasized on the fact that it can be a main source of the revenue for the mix network. Furthermore, we discussed the privacy perspective and potential negative impact on the privacy due to direct staking.</li>
<li>Started work on the Message Type Indistinguishability (WIP name) section, where we discuss the potential sizes of the messages, their impact on the throughput, mixnet capacity, and noted a rewarding thing leading to a negative on the privacy. Both this and the previous point can be found in this (WIP) <a href="https://www.notion.so/Mixnet-with-Staking-c8ec3bfd461f4989b3ebbcf4b4b15324#2e57424c79bd44b19c4c4dd624f544b2" class="external">document</a>.</li>
<li>Analysis of the fraction of compromised paths in the mix network: optimized code which computes the (asymptotic) lower bound on the probability that the fraction of compromised paths, alpha, belongs to the interval [alpha_0, alpha_1]. The code takes the mixnet size n, sampled from N nodes where M nodes assumed to be adversarial, some initial fraction of compromised paths alpha_0 and outputs minimal fraction of compromised paths alpha_1 such that prob. that fraction of compromised paths belongs to the interval [alpha_0, alpha_1] is 1. The code can be used to design a program which optimizes the number of layers L given some threshold, on the alpha_1, which can be tolerated. However, one has to test if the asymptotic lower bound is suitable for this and gives alpha_1 which is not too loose. Summary of numerical results and simulations is provided in this <a href="https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1Bo7Ch76l6MeTCpii6vGLHhOSIHJULAtPkwJ3x9Ji_Ag/edit?usp=sharing" class="external">document</a>. Summary of analysis is provided in this <a href="https://www.notion.so/Analysis-of-failures-in-the-mix-network-feeef349720842759c59785af71c7c59?pvs=4" class="external">document</a> and the detailed analysis can be found in the Overleaf <a href="https://www.overleaf.com/project/64ff35bb625e39b2cad298e5" class="external">document</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="development-1"><code>Development</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#development-1" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Integrated mixnet network service for consensus, DA, and mempool: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-node/pull/610" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Updated nomos-node integration tests for Mixnet: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-node/pull/611" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Refactoring mixnet code: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-node/pull/614" class="external">PR</a> - and further PRs to be opened soon.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="data-availability"><code>Data Availability</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#data-availability" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="research-2"><code>Research</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#research-2" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>A case for dispersing the same VID Certificate multiple times was discussed during development, shorter version can be found in this <a href="https://www.notion.so/DA-Api-Specification-83000d9c2f3f45b586cd55c5c195cce5#c16d22b2dd1b4cbeae333fbf8ce4e9a2" class="external">document</a> (VID Related Open Questions chapter).</li>
<li>BLS threshold details have been added in the relevant <a href="https://www.notion.so/BLS-Aggregated-and-Threshold-Signature-5a37ed1db01e4f9594080e1e6a5ef5f4" class="external">document</a>. It was concluded that there could be a significant overhead in communication when using DKG. Instead, an agreement was reached to apply a different solution using aggregate BLS. The relevant changes have been updated in the specification <a href="https://www.notion.so/DA-Protocol-Details-4bf3bb62cfb64422ab48b5b60aab6a73" class="external">document</a>. At this stage, we will proceed with this method. To find the best solution for this part, we might ask for support from the VAC team.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="development-2"><code>Development</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#development-2" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Initial DA API spec structure revised and merged: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/72" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Tests using DA Protocol specs have been developed. Currently, there are 2 types of tests, which are showcased in the first <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/83" class="external">PR</a> and the second <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/85" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Finalizing DA verifier protocol specification: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/78" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Finalizing DA encoding protocol specification: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/76" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Finalizing DA dispersal protocol specification. Full flow with tests included, using Encoders and Verifiers: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/80" class="external">PR</a>. Also, they have gone through reviews and we started discussions in several PRs - <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/80" class="external">#1</a>, <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/81" class="external">#2</a>, <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/82" class="external">#3</a></li>
<li>Added attesters bitfield to DA certificate. Missing compressed bitfield so we can use BLS aggregation of signatures as a threshold scheme: <a href="https://github.com/logos-co/nomos-specs/pull/81" class="external">PR</a>.</li>
<li>Added certificate verification specification.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="coordination-layer"><code>Coordination Layer</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#coordination-layer" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="research-3"><code>Research</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#research-3" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>Synchronous Composability with Partial Transactions <a href="https://www.notion.so/Synchronous-Composability-with-Partial-Transactions-a2d832ea7d7a4b90b6f582bea64eab7a" class="external">document</a> with a proposed design.</li>
<li>Progressed with the discussion on Atomic Asset Transfer w/ Taiga in this <a href="https://www.notion.so/Atomic-Asset-Transfer-w-Taiga-d9d1c29a840a49188270010faa3ac341" class="external">document</a>.</li>
<li>The Taiga circuit structures have been reviewed again. Relevant comments have been added to the <a href="https://www.notion.so/VeriZEXE-vs-Taiga-WIP-3ef9b9def27b4140bd752b0d49cba391" class="external">document</a>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="development-3"><code>Development</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#development-3" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>No development updates.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="testnet"><code>Testnet</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#testnet" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<h3 id="development-4"><code>Development</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#development-4" class="internal"> §</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>No updates at this moment.</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="miscellaneous"><code>Miscellaneous</code><a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" href="#miscellaneous" class="internal"> §</a></h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://blog.nomos.tech/" class="external">Blog</a> is now live - feel free to take a look at the first article <a href="https://blog.nomos.tech/is-network-anonymity-alone-sufficient-for-resilient-proof-of-stake-systems/" class="external">here</a>. More to come soon!</li>
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