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The unpaired comparison could not answer the question it was asked. The two uncle models draw independent RNG streams -- uncle_model is in the config key, which is what makes --old bit-reproduce earlier runs -- so the arms differed in stake draw, peering graph and every lottery outcome, each comparison paid the between-run variance twice, and the per-cell floor (+-0.0015) sat an order of magnitude above the effect. Only delta_max = 5 resolved, and only after pooling. Adds `paired_streams`: the RNG root is derived from the model- independent part of the key, so a countable cell and its --old twin get the SAME stake, graph and lottery draws and the uncle rule is the only difference. Each replicate is then a matched pair and the shared variance cancels. Trajectories still diverge after epoch 0 through the genuine feedback (a different counted density changes the next epoch's difficulty), which is the signal. The flag is deliberately NOT in key(): it selects which key the seed is derived from, so including it would perturb every historical seed. Re-verified that --old still bit-reproduces the committed 2026-07-27 rho-boundary parquet, max |delta| = 0. Results (configs/fine-delay-paired.yaml, 40 replicates per arm): - Negative control becomes an IDENTITY check. With U = 0 no reference is taken, so shared streams must give bit-identical trajectories. All 200 replicate pairs differ by exactly 0.0. Unpaired, the same control only had to agree within +-0.025 and drifted by 0.016. - Per-cell SE shrinks by a median 1.6x (1.2-2.1x); widest 95% CI goes +-0.0015 -> +-0.0010. 5/15 cells resolve at |t| >= 2 (0.75 expected by chance); the largest, U=2 at delta_max=4, is t = 4.32 and clears Bonferroni for 15 tests. - The cost is a STEP, not the ramp the unpaired data suggested: delta_max 1-3 unresolved (t = 1.1, 1.8, 1.4), then delta_max 4 AND 5 both resolve at -0.0011 (t = 4.7) and -0.0009 (t = 3.7). Whole-band pooled -0.00060 +- 0.00021, t = 5.7 -- where the unpaired estimate of the same quantity (t = 2.8) had failed correction. So the first-fork restriction costs nothing measurable up to delta_max = 3 and about 0.1% at 4-5 -- an order of magnitude below the +-0.9% per-epoch sampling noise. Two bugs found while building this, both of which would have silently produced a wrong answer: - paired_streams was missing from metrics._CONFIG_FIELDS, so it never reached the parquet; plot_fine_delay.py falls back to the unpaired test when it cannot confirm pairing, so the sweep would have completed and quietly reported the old result. Caught before the run finished; the sweep was restarted and a test now pins the field. - The U=0 control check reported FAILS on a PERFECT control: paired, the gap is exactly 0 so its SE is 0 and t is 0/0. It now checks the gap itself when the streams are shared, and falls back to the t-test only when there is real spread. §3.2a is rewritten around the paired measurement; the unpaired sweep is retained in §9 as the power comparison that motivated it. Figures 34-35 regenerated, with the control annotation and provenance reflecting the design actually used. Tests: 214 passed (was 209). ruff clean. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
215 lines
10 KiB
Python
215 lines
10 KiB
Python
import dataclasses
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import pytest
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from tsi_sim.config import SimConfig, SweepConfig
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def test_expand_cardinality_and_u0_strategy_dedup():
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# full_mesh, where `latency` (L) IS a live axis, so the x2 latency factor applies.
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sweep = SweepConfig(
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n_nodes=[1000, 2000],
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stake_dist=["uniform"],
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topology=["full_mesh"],
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latency=[0, 4],
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max_uncles=[0, 1, 2],
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uncle_strategy=["oldest", "random"],
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replicates=3,
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base={"k": 16, "epochs": 5},
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)
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configs = sweep.expand()
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# U=0 keeps only the first strategy; U>0 keeps both.
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# per (n,dist,lat): U0 x1 strat + U1 x2 + U2 x2 = 5 strat-U combos, x3 reps = 15
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# x 2 n_nodes x 1 dist x 2 lat = 60
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assert len(configs) == 60
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u0 = [c for c in configs if c.max_uncles == 0]
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assert all(c.uncle_strategy == "oldest" for c in u0)
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assert {c.replicate for c in configs} == {0, 1, 2}
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def test_latency_collapsed_for_graph_topologies():
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# `latency` is the full_mesh-only uniform-L knob; regular/blend ignore it, so sweeping it
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# must NOT emit duplicate (seed-shifted) graph cells.
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for topo in ("regular", "blend"):
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sweep = SweepConfig(
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n_nodes=[100], topology=[topo], degree=[4], latency=[0, 2, 4], max_uncles=[0],
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uncle_strategy=["oldest"], replicates=1, base={"k": 8, "epochs": 3},
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)
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configs = sweep.expand()
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assert len(configs) == 1, topo # 3 latency values collapse to 1
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assert configs[0].latency == 0
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def test_base_propagation():
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sweep = SweepConfig(n_nodes=[500], stake_dist=["pareto"], latency=[2], max_uncles=[0],
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uncle_strategy=["oldest"], replicates=1,
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base={"k": 32, "epochs": 7, "fixed_point": True})
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(c,) = sweep.expand()
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assert c.k == 32 and c.epochs == 7 and c.fixed_point is True and c.stake_dist == "pareto"
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("kwargs", [
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{"k": 0}, {"epochs": 0}, {"n_nodes": 0}, {"latency": -1}, {"max_uncles": -1},
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{"uncle_window": 0}, {"lottery_chunks": 0}, {"uncle_random_p": 1.5}, {"f": 0.0},
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{"f": 1.0}, {"beta": 0.0}, {"genesis_d_factor": 0.0}, {"pareto_shape": 0.0},
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{"stake_dist": "zipf"}, {"uncle_strategy": "newest"}, {"topology": "star"},
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{"blend_hops": 0}, {"blend_delay_max": -1.0},
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{"adversary_period": -1}, {"adversary_withhold_epochs": -1},
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# a schedule may not withhold for more epochs than its own period
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{"adversary_period": 2, "adversary_withhold_epochs": 3},
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# blend needs `blend_hops` distinct relays from the non-producer pool (n-1 of them)
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{"topology": "blend", "n_nodes": 4, "degree": 2, "blend_hops": 4},
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])
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def test_validation_rejects_bad_fields(kwargs):
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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SimConfig(**kwargs)
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def test_blend_dedup_does_not_multiply_non_blend_configs():
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# blend_hops / blend_delay_max only affect blend runs; sweeping them must not duplicate
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# the regular / full_mesh cells.
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sweep = SweepConfig(
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n_nodes=[100], stake_dist=["uniform"], topology=["regular", "blend"],
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degree=[4], link_latency_mean=[1.0], link_latency_dist=["fixed"],
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blend_hops=[2, 3], blend_delay_max=[1.0, 3.0], max_uncles=[0],
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uncle_strategy=["oldest"], init_dest=["common"], replicates=1,
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base={"k": 8, "epochs": 3},
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)
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configs = sweep.expand()
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regular = [c for c in configs if c.topology == "regular"]
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blend = [c for c in configs if c.topology == "blend"]
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assert len(regular) == 1 # blend knobs collapsed for non-blend
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assert len(blend) == 4 # 2 hops x 2 delay_max
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assert {(c.blend_hops, c.blend_delay_max) for c in blend} == {
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(2, 1.0), (2, 3.0), (3, 1.0), (3, 3.0)}
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def test_uncle_window_sweeps_and_collapses_for_u0():
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# OLD model: uncle_window is a live axis for U>0, but U=0 references no uncles so it
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# must collapse. (The countable model ignores uncle_window entirely — see the twin
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# test below.)
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sweep = SweepConfig(
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n_nodes=[100], stake_dist=["uniform"], topology=["blend"], degree=[6],
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link_latency_mean=[0.5], link_latency_dist=["geo"], blend_hops=[3],
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blend_delay_max=[4.0], uncle_window=[10, 100], max_uncles=[0, 1],
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uncle_strategy=["oldest"], init_dest=["common"], replicates=1,
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base={"k": 8, "epochs": 3, "uncle_model": "old"},
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)
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configs = sweep.expand()
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u0 = [c for c in configs if c.max_uncles == 0]
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u1 = [c for c in configs if c.max_uncles == 1]
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assert len(u0) == 1 # W collapsed for U=0
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assert {c.uncle_window for c in u1} == {10, 100} # both W kept for U=1
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def test_window_absorption_sweeps_and_ignored_axis_collapses():
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# COUNTABLE model: window_absorption is the live window axis; uncle_window is ignored
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# and must collapse. And vice versa for the old model (guarded above).
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sweep = SweepConfig(
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n_nodes=[100], stake_dist=["uniform"], topology=["blend"], degree=[6],
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link_latency_mean=[0.5], link_latency_dist=["geo"], blend_hops=[3],
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blend_delay_max=[4.0], uncle_window=[10, 100], window_absorption=[2.0, 4.0],
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max_uncles=[0, 1], uncle_strategy=["oldest"], init_dest=["common"], replicates=1,
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base={"k": 8, "epochs": 3},
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)
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configs = sweep.expand()
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u0 = [c for c in configs if c.max_uncles == 0]
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u1 = [c for c in configs if c.max_uncles == 1]
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assert len(u0) == 1 # all window knobs collapse
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assert {c.window_absorption for c in u1} == {2.0, 4.0} # live axis kept for U=1
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assert {c.uncle_window for c in u1} == {10} # ignored axis collapsed
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def test_unknown_sweep_key_rejected():
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with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="unknown sweep keys"):
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SweepConfig.from_dict({"latencies": [0, 1], "base": {}}) # typo: latencies vs latency
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def test_from_dict_roundtrip_ok():
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sw = SweepConfig.from_dict({"latency": [0, 3], "max_uncles": [0, 2], "replicates": 2,
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"base": {"k": 8, "epochs": 4}})
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assert sw.latency == [0, 3] and sw.replicates == 2 and sw.base["k"] == 8
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def test_key_covers_every_field():
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# Guard against the silent shared-RNG bug: key() must reflect all run-affecting fields.
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# root_seed enters _entropy separately; windowed_fork_choice is a pure compute
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# optimisation (no RNG, identical results) so it is intentionally not in key().
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# early_stop is truncation-only (per-epoch RNG streams are pre-spawned, so the epochs
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# that DO run are bit-identical to a full run's prefix) — intentionally excluded from key().
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# uncle_window is read ONLY by the old model; under the (default) countable model it is
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# an ignored field, deliberately left in the base tuple at its old position so that an
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# --old run's key stays byte-identical to historical keys.
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# paired_streams must NOT be in key(): it selects WHICH key the RNG root is derived from
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# (see seed_key), so putting it in key() would perturb every historical seed and break
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# --old bit-reproduction. Its own behaviour is pinned in test_rng.py.
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ignored = {"root_seed", "windowed_fork_choice", "prune_arrival", "early_stop",
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"uncle_window", "paired_streams"}
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names = {f.name for f in dataclasses.fields(SimConfig)} - ignored
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a = SimConfig()
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for name in names:
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cur = getattr(a, name)
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alt = _perturb(cur)
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b = dataclasses.replace(a, **{name: alt})
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assert a.key() != b.key(), f"key() does not distinguish field {name!r}"
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# ... and uncle_window IS distinguished under the old model, where it is live.
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old = SimConfig(uncle_model="old")
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assert old.key() != dataclasses.replace(old, uncle_window=old.uncle_window + 1).key()
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# paired_streams leaves key() untouched but DOES change the seed derived from it.
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a_paired = dataclasses.replace(a, paired_streams=True)
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assert a.key() == a_paired.key()
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assert a.seed_key() != a_paired.seed_key()
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def test_old_model_key_is_historical():
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# --old must bit-reproduce historical runs: its key is exactly the pre-uncle_model
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# tuple (no uncle_model / window_absorption entries), and the countable key extends it.
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old = SimConfig(uncle_model="old")
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new = SimConfig()
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assert new.key()[: len(old.key())] == old.key()
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assert new.key()[len(old.key()):] == ("countable", new.window_absorption)
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# window_absorption is ignored (and absent from key) under the old model...
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assert dataclasses.replace(old, window_absorption=2.0).key() == old.key()
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# ...and live under the countable model.
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assert dataclasses.replace(new, window_absorption=2.0).key() != new.key()
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def test_effective_uncle_window():
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# countable: derived w_u = round(W / f); old: uncle_window taken directly.
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assert SimConfig(k=2160).effective_uncle_window == 300 # W=10, f=1/30
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assert SimConfig(k=2160, window_absorption=5.0).effective_uncle_window == 150
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assert SimConfig(uncle_model="old", uncle_window=42).effective_uncle_window == 42
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def test_window_absorption_bound():
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import warnings
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with pytest.raises(ValueError):
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SimConfig(window_absorption=0.5) # W < 1 rejected
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with pytest.warns(RuntimeWarning, match="exceeds the spec bound"):
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SimConfig(k=8, window_absorption=10.0) # W > 0.6*k warns
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with warnings.catch_warnings():
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warnings.simplefilter("error")
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SimConfig(k=2160, window_absorption=10.0) # full scale: silent
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SimConfig(k=8, uncle_model="old", uncle_window=300) # old model: no bound
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def _perturb(v):
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if isinstance(v, bool):
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return not v
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if isinstance(v, int):
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return v + 1
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if isinstance(v, float):
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# stay inside [0, 1]-capped fields (e.g. jitter_frac defaults to 1.0)
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return v - 0.001 if v >= 1.0 else v + 0.001
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flips = {
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"uniform": "pareto", "oldest": "random", "full_mesh": "regular",
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"fixed": "exp", "common": "heterogeneous", "suppress": "withhold",
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"exp": "poisson", # jitter_dist
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"sine": "ramp", # churn_mode
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"countable": "old", # uncle_model
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}
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if isinstance(v, str) and v in flips:
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return flips[v]
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return v
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