diff --git a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs
index a342665d..d0054dba 100644
--- a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs
+++ b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ fn main() {
         program_outputs,
         account_identities,
         program_id,
+        dummy_inputs,
     } = env::read();
 
     let execution_state = execution_state::ExecutionState::derive_from_outputs(
@@ -17,7 +18,8 @@ fn main() {
         program_outputs,
     );
 
-    let output = output::compute_circuit_output(execution_state, &account_identities);
+    let output =
+        output::compute_circuit_output(execution_state, &account_identities, dummy_inputs);
 
     env::commit(&output);
 }
diff --git a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs
index c5d962d6..12c556a6 100644
--- a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs
+++ b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use lee_core::{
-    Commitment, CommitmentSetDigest, EncryptedAccountData, EncryptionScheme, EphemeralSecretKey,
+    Commitment, CommitmentSetDigest, DummyInput, EncryptedAccountData, EncryptionScheme, EphemeralSecretKey,
     InputAccountIdentity, MembershipProof, Nullifier, NullifierPublicKey, NullifierSecretKey,
     PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, PrivateAccountKind, SharedSecretKey,
     account::{Account, AccountId, Nonce},
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use crate::execution_state::ExecutionState;
 pub fn compute_circuit_output(
     execution_state: ExecutionState,
     account_identities: &[InputAccountIdentity],
+    dummy_inputs: Vec<DummyInput>,
 ) -> PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput {
     let (block_validity_window, timestamp_validity_window, pda_seed_by_position, states_iter) =
         execution_state.into_parts();
@@ -262,9 +263,21 @@ pub fn compute_circuit_output(
         }
     }
 
+    for dummy in dummy_inputs {
+        emit_dummy_output(&mut output, dummy);
+    }
+
     output
 }
 
+fn emit_dummy_output(output: &mut PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, dummy: DummyInput) {
+    let nullifier = Nullifier::for_dummy(&dummy.nullifier_seed);
+    let commitment = Commitment::for_dummy(&nullifier, &dummy.commitment_seed);
+    output.new_nullifiers.push((nullifier, dummy.commitment_root));
+    output.new_commitments.push(commitment);
+    output.encrypted_private_post_states.push(dummy.note);
+}
+
 #[expect(
     clippy::too_many_arguments,
     reason = "Inputs are distinct concerns from the variant arms; bundling would be artificial"
diff --git a/lee/state_machine/core/src/circuit_io.rs b/lee/state_machine/core/src/circuit_io.rs
index 1c74b227..9b283eae 100644
--- a/lee/state_machine/core/src/circuit_io.rs
+++ b/lee/state_machine/core/src/circuit_io.rs
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ pub struct PrivacyPreservingCircuitInput {
     pub account_identities: Vec<InputAccountIdentity>,
     /// Program ID.
     pub program_id: ProgramId,
+    pub dummy_inputs: Vec<DummyInput>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
diff --git a/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs b/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs
index da8b2be4..088b772c 100644
--- a/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs
+++ b/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
 
 use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
 use lee_core::{
-    InputAccountIdentity, PrivacyPreservingCircuitInput, PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput,
+    DummyInput, InputAccountIdentity, PrivacyPreservingCircuitInput, PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput,
     account::AccountWithMetadata,
     program::{ChainedCall, InstructionData, ProgramId, ProgramOutput},
 };
@@ -69,6 +69,22 @@ pub fn execute_and_prove(
     instruction_data: InstructionData,
     account_identities: Vec<InputAccountIdentity>,
     program_with_dependencies: &ProgramWithDependencies,
+) -> Result<(PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, Proof), LeeError> {
+    execute_and_prove_with_dummy_inputs(
+        pre_states,
+        instruction_data,
+        account_identities,
+        vec![],
+        program_with_dependencies,
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn execute_and_prove_with_dummy_inputs(
+    pre_states: Vec<AccountWithMetadata>,
+    instruction_data: InstructionData,
+    account_identities: Vec<InputAccountIdentity>,
+    dummy_inputs: Vec<DummyInput>,
+    program_with_dependencies: &ProgramWithDependencies,
 ) -> Result<(PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, Proof), LeeError> {
     let ProgramWithDependencies {
         program: initial_program,
@@ -127,6 +143,7 @@ pub fn execute_and_prove(
         program_outputs,
         account_identities,
         program_id: program_with_dependencies.program.id(),
+        dummy_inputs,
     };
 
     env_builder.write(&circuit_input).unwrap();