diff --git a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs
index d0054dba..1fc06157 100644
--- a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs
+++ b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/main.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,7 @@ fn main() {
         program_outputs,
     );
 
-    let output =
-        output::compute_circuit_output(execution_state, &account_identities, dummy_inputs);
+    let output = output::compute_circuit_output(execution_state, &account_identities, dummy_inputs);
 
     env::commit(&output);
 }
diff --git a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs
index 12c556a6..1576e80e 100644
--- a/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs
+++ b/lee/privacy_preserving_circuit/src/output.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use lee_core::{
-    Commitment, CommitmentSetDigest, DummyInput, EncryptedAccountData, EncryptionScheme, EphemeralSecretKey,
-    InputAccountIdentity, MembershipProof, Nullifier, NullifierPublicKey, NullifierSecretKey,
-    PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, PrivateAccountKind, SharedSecretKey,
+    Commitment, CommitmentSetDigest, DummyInput, EncryptedAccountData, EncryptionScheme,
+    EphemeralSecretKey, InputAccountIdentity, MembershipProof, Nullifier, NullifierPublicKey,
+    NullifierSecretKey, PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, PrivateAccountKind, SharedSecretKey,
     account::{Account, AccountId, Nonce},
     compute_digest_for_path,
     encryption::{ViewTag, ViewingPublicKey},
@@ -273,7 +273,9 @@ pub fn compute_circuit_output(
 fn emit_dummy_output(output: &mut PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput, dummy: DummyInput) {
     let nullifier = Nullifier::for_dummy(&dummy.nullifier_seed);
     let commitment = Commitment::for_dummy(&nullifier, &dummy.commitment_seed);
-    output.new_nullifiers.push((nullifier, dummy.commitment_root));
+    output
+        .new_nullifiers
+        .push((nullifier, dummy.commitment_root));
     output.new_commitments.push(commitment);
     output.encrypted_private_post_states.push(dummy.note);
 }
diff --git a/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs b/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs
index 088b772c..5127531a 100644
--- a/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs
+++ b/lee/state_machine/src/privacy_preserving_transaction/circuit/mod.rs
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@ use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
 
 use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
 use lee_core::{
-    DummyInput, InputAccountIdentity, PrivacyPreservingCircuitInput, PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput,
+    DummyInput, InputAccountIdentity, PrivacyPreservingCircuitInput,
+    PrivacyPreservingCircuitOutput,
     account::AccountWithMetadata,
     program::{ChainedCall, InstructionData, ProgramId, ProgramOutput},
 };
diff --git a/lez/wallet/src/account_manager.rs b/lez/wallet/src/account_manager.rs
index 55e1d01d..b1df1255 100644
--- a/lez/wallet/src/account_manager.rs
+++ b/lez/wallet/src/account_manager.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,14 @@ use anyhow::Result;
 use keycard_wallet::{KeycardWallet, python_path};
 use lee::{AccountId, PrivateKey, PublicKey, Signature};
 use lee_core::{
-    CommitmentSetDigest, DUMMY_COMMITMENT_HASH, Identifier, InputAccountIdentity, MembershipProof,
-    NullifierPublicKey, NullifierSecretKey, SharedSecretKey,
-    account::{AccountWithMetadata, Nonce},
-    encryption::{ViewTag, ViewingPublicKey},
+    Commitment, CommitmentSetDigest, DUMMY_COMMITMENT_HASH, DummyInput, EncryptionScheme,
+    Identifier, InputAccountIdentity, MembershipProof, NullifierPublicKey, NullifierSecretKey,
+    PrivateAccountKind, SharedSecretKey,
+    account::{Account, AccountWithMetadata, Nonce},
+    encryption::{
+        EncryptedAccountData, EphemeralPublicKey, ML_KEM_768_CIPHERTEXT_LEN, ViewTag,
+        ViewingPublicKey,
+    },
 };
 use rand::{RngCore as _, rngs::OsRng};
 
@@ -410,6 +414,19 @@ impl AccountManager {
             .collect()
     }
 
+    /// Given a count, generate that many dummy inputs with randomized seeds and notes.
+    /// Uses the given commitment root from the account.
+    pub fn dummy_inputs(&self, count: usize) -> Vec<DummyInput> {
+        std::iter::repeat_with(|| DummyInput {
+            nullifier_seed: random_bytes(),
+            commitment_seed: random_bytes(),
+            note: random_dummy_note(),
+            commitment_root: self.dummy_commitment_root,
+        })
+        .take(count)
+        .collect()
+    }
+
     /// Build the per-account input vec for the privacy-preserving circuit. Each variant carries
     /// exactly the fields the circuit's code path for that account needs, with the ephemeral
     /// keys (`ssk`) drawn from the cached values that `private_account_keys` and the message
@@ -627,6 +644,36 @@ fn random_view_tag() -> ViewTag {
     byte[0]
 }
 
+fn random_bytes() -> [u8; 32] {
+    let mut bytes = [0; 32];
+    OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut bytes);
+    bytes
+}
+
+/// Generates a random note by encoding a default account with random secret key,
+/// then generating a random epk value (not connected to the original key) as well
+/// as a random tag.
+fn random_dummy_note() -> EncryptedAccountData {
+    let mut secret = [0; 32];
+    OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut secret);
+    // The cipher is currently assumed to have default data. The data padding
+    // leak is a separate issue.
+    let ciphertext = EncryptionScheme::encrypt(
+        &Account::default(),
+        &PrivateAccountKind::Regular(0),
+        &SharedSecretKey(secret),
+        &Commitment::new(&AccountId::new([0; 32]), &Account::default()),
+        0,
+    );
+    let mut epk = vec![0; ML_KEM_768_CIPHERTEXT_LEN];
+    OsRng.fill_bytes(&mut epk);
+    EncryptedAccountData {
+        ciphertext,
+        epk: EphemeralPublicKey(epk),
+        view_tag: random_view_tag(),
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
     use super::*;
diff --git a/lez/wallet/src/lib.rs b/lez/wallet/src/lib.rs
index bac5739d..f57e9e76 100644
--- a/lez/wallet/src/lib.rs
+++ b/lez/wallet/src/lib.rs
@@ -569,9 +569,13 @@ impl WalletCore {
         instruction_data: InstructionData,
         program: &ProgramWithDependencies,
     ) -> Result<(HashType, Vec<SharedSecretKey>), ExecutionFailureKind> {
-        self.send_privacy_preserving_tx_with_pre_check(accounts, instruction_data, program, |_| {
-            Ok(())
-        })
+        self.send_privacy_preserving_tx_with_pre_check(
+            accounts,
+            instruction_data,
+            program,
+            |_| Ok(()),
+            0,
+        )
         .await
     }
 
@@ -581,6 +585,7 @@ impl WalletCore {
         instruction_data: InstructionData,
         program: &ProgramWithDependencies,
         tx_pre_check: impl FnOnce(&[&Account]) -> Result<(), ExecutionFailureKind>,
+        dummy_count: usize,
     ) -> Result<(HashType, Vec<SharedSecretKey>), ExecutionFailureKind> {
         let acc_manager = account_manager::AccountManager::new(self, accounts).await?;
 
@@ -594,12 +599,14 @@ impl WalletCore {
         )?;
 
         let private_account_keys = acc_manager.private_account_keys();
-        let (output, proof) = lee::privacy_preserving_transaction::circuit::execute_and_prove(
-            pre_states,
-            instruction_data,
-            acc_manager.account_identities(),
-            &program.to_owned(),
-        )?;
+        let (output, proof) =
+            lee::privacy_preserving_transaction::circuit::execute_and_prove_with_dummy_inputs(
+                pre_states,
+                instruction_data,
+                acc_manager.account_identities(),
+                acc_manager.dummy_inputs(dummy_count),
+                &program.to_owned(),
+            )?;
 
         let message =
             lee::privacy_preserving_transaction::message::Message::try_from_circuit_output(
diff --git a/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/deshielded.rs b/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/deshielded.rs
index f060e0fa..be70fe1d 100644
--- a/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/deshielded.rs
+++ b/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/deshielded.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ impl NativeTokenTransfer<'_> {
                 instruction_data,
                 &program.into(),
                 tx_pre_check,
+                0,
             )
             .await
             .map(|(resp, secrets)| {
diff --git a/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/private.rs b/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/private.rs
index 712d6774..52503ced 100644
--- a/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/private.rs
+++ b/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/private.rs
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ impl NativeTokenTransfer<'_> {
                 instruction_data,
                 &program.into(),
                 tx_pre_check,
+                0,
             )
             .await
             .map(|(resp, secrets)| {
@@ -91,6 +92,7 @@ impl NativeTokenTransfer<'_> {
                 instruction_data,
                 &program.into(),
                 tx_pre_check,
+                0,
             )
             .await
             .map(|(resp, secrets)| {
diff --git a/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/shielded.rs b/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/shielded.rs
index 002b1176..fb935ab0 100644
--- a/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/shielded.rs
+++ b/lez/wallet/src/program_facades/native_token_transfer/shielded.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ impl NativeTokenTransfer<'_> {
                 instruction_data,
                 &program.into(),
                 tx_pre_check,
+                0,
             )
             .await
             .map(|(resp, secrets)| {
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ impl NativeTokenTransfer<'_> {
                 instruction_data,
                 &program.into(),
                 tx_pre_check,
+                0,
             )
             .await
             .map(|(resp, secrets)| {