Merge branch 'main' into Pravdyvy/programs-elfs-deployments

Cargo.lock

@@ -3966,6 +3966,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytesize",
  "common",
  "faucet_core",
+ "futures",
  "hex",
  "indexer_ffi",
  "indexer_service_protocol",
@@ -3976,6 +3977,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "logos-blockchain-core",
  "logos-blockchain-http-api-common",
+ "logos-blockchain-key-management-system-service",
+ "logos-blockchain-zone-sdk",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "reqwest",
  "sequencer_core",
  "sequencer_service_rpc",
@@ -8829,6 +8833,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "hex",
  "humantime-serde",
+ "key_protocol",
  "lee",
  "lee_core",
  "log",
@@ -8836,6 +8841,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "logos-blockchain-key-management-system-service",
  "logos-blockchain-zone-sdk",
  "mempool",
+ "num-bigint 0.4.6",
  "rand 0.8.6",
  "risc0-zkvm",
  "serde",
@@ -10721,6 +10727,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "base58",
  "bincode",
  "bip39",
+ "bridge_core",
  "clap",
  "common",
  "derive_more",

Cargo.toml

@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ chrono = "0.4.41"
 borsh = "1.5.7"
 base58 = "0.2.0"
 itertools = "0.14.0"
+num-bigint = "0.4.6"
 url = { version = "2.5.4", features = ["serde"] }
 tokio-retry = "0.3.0"
 schemars = "1.2"
@@ -157,6 +158,7 @@ k256 = { version = "0.13.3", features = [
   "expose-field",
   "serde",
   "pem",
+  "schnorr",
 ] }
 ml-kem = { version = "0.3", features = ["hazmat"] }
 elliptic-curve = { version = "0.13.8", features = ["arithmetic"] }

completions/bash/wallet

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ _wallet() {
         cword=$COMP_CWORD
     }
 
-    local commands="auth-transfer chain-info account pinata token amm ata vault check-health config restore-keys deploy-program help"
+    local commands="auth-transfer chain-info account pinata token amm ata vault bridge check-health config restore-keys deploy-program help"
 
     # Find the main command and subcommand by scanning words before the cursor.
     # Global options that take a value are skipped along with their argument.
@@ -561,6 +561,24 @@ _wallet() {
                             ;; # no specific completion
                         *)
                             COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--account-id --amount" -- "$cur"))
+                    esac
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+        bridge)
+            case "$subcmd" in
+                "")
+                    COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "withdraw help" -- "$cur"))
+                    ;;
+                withdraw)
+                    case "$prev" in
+                        --from)
+                            _wallet_complete_account_id "$cur"
+                            ;;
+                        --amount | --bedrock-account-pk)
+                            ;; # no specific completion
+                        *)
+                            COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "--from --amount --bedrock-account-pk" -- "$cur"))
                             ;;
                     esac
                     ;;

completions/zsh/_wallet

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ _wallet() {
                 'amm:AMM program interaction subcommand'
                 'ata:Associated Token Account program interaction subcommand'
                 'vault:Vault program interaction subcommand'
+                'bridge:Bridge program interaction subcommand'
                 'check-health:Check the wallet can connect to the node and builtin local programs match the remote versions'
                 'config:Command to setup config, get and set config fields'
                 'restore-keys:Restoring keys from given password at given depth'
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@ _wallet() {
                     ;;
                 vault)
                     _wallet_vault
+                bridge)
+                    _wallet_bridge
                     ;;
                 config)
                     _wallet_config
@@ -481,6 +484,35 @@ _wallet_vault() {
     esac
 }
 
+# bridge subcommand
+_wallet_bridge() {
+    local -a subcommands
+
+    _arguments -C \
+        '1: :->subcommand' \
+        '*:: :->args'
+
+    case $state in
+        subcommand)
+            subcommands=(
+                'withdraw:Withdraw native tokens through the bridge'
+                'help:Print this message or the help of the given subcommand(s)'
+            )
+            _describe -t subcommands 'bridge subcommands' subcommands
+            ;;
+        args)
+            case $line[1] in
+                withdraw)
+                    _arguments \
+                        '--from[Sender account with privacy prefix]:from:_wallet_account_ids' \
+                        '--amount[Amount of native tokens to withdraw]:amount:' \
+                        '--bedrock-account-pk[Bedrock account public key (32-byte hex)]:bedrock_pk:'
+                    ;;
+            esac
+            ;;
+    esac
+}
+
 # config subcommand
 _wallet_config() {
     local -a subcommands
@@ -555,6 +587,7 @@ _wallet_help() {
         'amm:AMM program interaction subcommand'
         'ata:Associated Token Account program interaction subcommand'
         'vault:Vault program interaction subcommand'
+        'bridge:Bridge program interaction subcommand'
         'check-health:Check the wallet can connect to the node'
         'config:Command to setup config, get and set config fields'
         'restore-keys:Restoring keys from given password at given depth'

flake.nix

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@
 
     crane.url = "github:ipetkov/crane";
 
-    # Must stay in sync with the lbc-* tags in logos-blockchain/Cargo.toml.
+    # Must stay in sync with the lbc-* tags in logos-blockchain/Cargo.lock.
     logos-blockchain-circuits = {
       url = "github:logos-blockchain/logos-blockchain-circuits/2846ee7a4cfa24458bb8063412ab2e753b344d2f";
     };
 
-    # Must stay in sync with the rust-rapidsnark rev in Cargo.toml.
+    # Must stay in sync with the rust-rapidsnark rev in Cargo.lock.
     rust-rapidsnark = {
       url = "github:logos-blockchain/logos-blockchain-rust-rapidsnark/e91187f8ccb5bbfc7bb00dac88169112428da78f";
     };

integration_tests/Cargo.toml

@@ -29,13 +29,17 @@ wallet-ffi.workspace = true
 indexer_ffi.workspace = true
 indexer_service_protocol.workspace = true
 
+logos-blockchain-http-api-common.workspace = true
+logos-blockchain-core.workspace = true
+logos-blockchain-zone-sdk.workspace = true
+logos-blockchain-key-management-system-service.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
+futures.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 tempfile.workspace = true
 bytesize.workspace = true
 reqwest.workspace = true
 borsh.workspace = true
-logos-blockchain-http-api-common.workspace = true
-logos-blockchain-core.workspace = true
+num-bigint.workspace = true

integration_tests/tests/bridge.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use std::{ops::Deref as _, time::Duration};
 use anyhow::Context as _;
 use borsh::BorshSerialize;
 use common::transaction::LeeTransaction;
+use futures::StreamExt as _;
 use integration_tests::{
     TIME_TO_WAIT_FOR_BLOCK_SECONDS, TestContext, wait_for_indexer_to_catch_up,
 };
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ use lee::{
 };
 use lee_core::{InputAccountIdentity, account::AccountWithMetadata};
 use log::info;
-use logos_blockchain_core::mantle::{Value, ledger::Inputs, ops::channel::deposit::DepositOp};
+use logos_blockchain_core::mantle::{ledger::Inputs, ops::channel::deposit::DepositOp};
 use logos_blockchain_http_api_common::bodies::{
     channel::ChannelDepositRequestBody,
     wallet::{
@@ -26,8 +27,14 @@ use logos_blockchain_http_api_common::bodies::{
         transfer_funds::{WalletTransferFundsRequestBody, WalletTransferFundsResponseBody},
     },
 };
+use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::{
+    CommonHttpClient, ZoneMessage, adapter::NodeHttpClient, indexer::ZoneIndexer,
+};
+use num_bigint::BigUint;
 use sequencer_service_rpc::RpcClient as _;
+use test_fixtures::public_mention;
 use tokio::test;
+use wallet::cli::{Command, execute_subcommand, programs::bridge::BridgeSubcommand};
 
 const TIME_TO_FINALIZE_DEPOSIT_EVENT_ON_BEDROCK: Duration = Duration::from_mins(2);
 
@@ -197,8 +204,9 @@ async fn private_bridge_deposit_invocation_is_dropped() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
 
 async fn submit_bedrock_deposit(
     bedrock_addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
+    bedrock_account_pk: &str,
     recipient_id: AccountId,
-    amount: u128,
+    amount: u64,
 ) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     #[derive(BorshSerialize)]
     struct DepositMetadata {
@@ -211,18 +219,13 @@ async fn submit_bedrock_deposit(
         .try_into()
         .context("Encoded metadata is too big")?;
 
-    let funding_key = "2e03b2eff5a45478e7e79668d2a146cf2c5c7925bce927f2b1c67f2ab4fc0d26";
-
-    let amount: Value = amount
-        .try_into()
-        .context("Deposit amount does not fit Bedrock Value type")?;
     let channel_id = integration_tests::config::bedrock_channel_id();
     let client = reqwest::Client::new();
 
     let query_balance = || async {
         let balance_response = client
             .get(format!(
-                "http://{bedrock_addr}/wallet/{funding_key}/balance"
+                "http://{bedrock_addr}/wallet/{bedrock_account_pk}/balance"
             ))
             .send()
             .await
@@ -239,13 +242,13 @@ async fn submit_bedrock_deposit(
     let mut balance = query_balance().await?;
 
     info!(
-        "Queried Bedrock balance for key {funding_key}: {:?}",
+        "Queried Bedrock balance for key {bedrock_account_pk}: {:?}",
         balance.balance
     );
 
     if balance.balance < amount {
         anyhow::bail!(
-            "Bedrock wallet with key {funding_key} has insufficient balance {:?} for deposit amount {:?}",
+            "Bedrock wallet with key {bedrock_account_pk} has insufficient balance {:?} for deposit amount {:?}",
             balance.balance,
             amount
         );
@@ -371,11 +374,18 @@ async fn wait_for_vault_balance(
     })?
 }
 
+/// Test deposit and withdraw round trip.
+///
+/// Implemented as one test instead of two separate tests for deposit and withdraw, because the
+/// withdraw test depends on the deposit to set up the necessary state (funds in vault) for testing
+/// withdraw functionality.
 #[test]
-async fn bedrock_deposit_mints_to_vault_then_claim_succeeds() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-    let ctx = TestContext::new().await?;
+async fn bedrock_deposit_claim_and_withdraw_round_trip_succeeds() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let mut ctx = TestContext::new().await?;
 
+    let bedrock_account_pk = "2e03b2eff5a45478e7e79668d2a146cf2c5c7925bce927f2b1c67f2ab4fc0d26";
     let recipient_id = ctx.existing_public_accounts()[0];
+    let amount = 1_u64;
     let vault_program_id = Program::vault().id();
     let recipient_vault_id = vault_core::compute_vault_account_id(vault_program_id, recipient_id);
 
@@ -389,10 +399,17 @@ async fn bedrock_deposit_mints_to_vault_then_claim_succeeds() -> anyhow::Result<
         .await?;
 
     // Submit deposit to Bedrock
-    submit_bedrock_deposit(ctx.bedrock_addr(), recipient_id, 1).await?;
+    submit_bedrock_deposit(ctx.bedrock_addr(), bedrock_account_pk, recipient_id, amount)
+        .await
+        .context("Failed to submit Bedrock deposit for round-trip setup")?;
 
     // Wait for vault to receive the deposit (minted from bridge to vault)
-    wait_for_vault_balance(&ctx, recipient_vault_id, vault_balance_before + 1).await?;
+    wait_for_vault_balance(
+        &ctx,
+        recipient_vault_id,
+        vault_balance_before + u128::from(amount),
+    )
+    .await?;
 
     // Now claim funds from vault back to recipient
     let nonces = ctx
@@ -412,7 +429,9 @@ async fn bedrock_deposit_mints_to_vault_then_claim_succeeds() -> anyhow::Result<
         vault_program_id,
         vec![recipient_id, recipient_vault_id],
         nonces,
-        vault_core::Instruction::Claim { amount: 1 },
+        vault_core::Instruction::Claim {
+            amount: u128::from(amount),
+        },
     )
     .context("Failed to build vault claim message")?;
 
@@ -447,7 +466,7 @@ async fn bedrock_deposit_mints_to_vault_then_claim_succeeds() -> anyhow::Result<
     );
     assert_eq!(
         recipient_balance_after_claim,
-        recipient_balance_before + 1,
+        recipient_balance_before + u128::from(amount),
         "Recipient balance should increase by claimed amount"
     );
 
@@ -472,5 +491,100 @@ async fn bedrock_deposit_mints_to_vault_then_claim_succeeds() -> anyhow::Result<
         );
     }
 
+    // Withdraw back to Bedrock and wait for finalized withdraw event.
+    let sender_id = recipient_id;
+
+    let observer = create_zone_indexer_observer(ctx.bedrock_addr())?;
+    let observe_fut = wait_for_finalized_withdraw_op(&observer, amount, bedrock_account_pk);
+
+    let withdraw_fut = execute_subcommand(
+        ctx.wallet_mut(),
+        Command::Bridge(BridgeSubcommand::Withdraw {
+            from: public_mention(sender_id),
+            amount,
+            bedrock_account_pk: bedrock_account_pk.to_owned(),
+        }),
+    );
+
+    let (observe_result, withdraw_result) = tokio::join!(observe_fut, withdraw_fut);
+
+    withdraw_result.context("Failed to execute wallet bridge withdraw command")?;
+
+    observe_result
+        .context("Failed while waiting for finalized withdraw event from zone indexer")?;
+
+    // Sleep to observe sequencer log about validated withdraw event
+    tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_secs(1)).await;
+
     Ok(())
 }
+
+fn create_zone_indexer_observer(
+    bedrock_addr: std::net::SocketAddr,
+) -> anyhow::Result<ZoneIndexer<NodeHttpClient>> {
+    let bedrock_url = integration_tests::config::addr_to_url(
+        integration_tests::config::UrlProtocol::Http,
+        bedrock_addr,
+    )
+    .context("Failed to convert Bedrock addr to URL for zone indexer observer")?;
+
+    let node = NodeHttpClient::new(CommonHttpClient::new(None), bedrock_url);
+
+    Ok(ZoneIndexer::new(
+        integration_tests::config::bedrock_channel_id(),
+        node,
+    ))
+}
+
+async fn wait_for_finalized_withdraw_op(
+    observer: &ZoneIndexer<NodeHttpClient>,
+    expected_amount: u64,
+    receiver_pk: &str,
+) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
+    let timeout = TIME_TO_FINALIZE_DEPOSIT_EVENT_ON_BEDROCK
+        + Duration::from_secs(TIME_TO_WAIT_FOR_BLOCK_SECONDS);
+
+    let bedrock_account_pk_bytes = hex::decode(receiver_pk)
+        .context("Failed to decode expected receiver public key from hex")?;
+    let expected_receiver_pk =
+        logos_blockchain_key_management_system_service::keys::ZkPublicKey::from(
+            BigUint::from_bytes_le(&bedrock_account_pk_bytes),
+        );
+
+    tokio::time::timeout(timeout, async {
+        loop {
+            let stream = observer
+                .follow()
+                .await
+                .context("Failed to read zone indexer message batch")?;
+            let mut stream = std::pin::pin!(stream);
+
+            while let Some(message) = stream.next().await {
+                info!("Observed zone message {message:?}");
+
+                let ZoneMessage::Withdraw(withdraw) = message else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+
+                let mut iter = withdraw.outputs.iter();
+                let Some(note) = iter.next() else {
+                    continue;
+                };
+                if iter.next().is_some() {
+                    // Withdraw op should only have one output
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                if note.value == expected_amount && note.pk == expected_receiver_pk {
+                    return Ok(());
+                }
+            }
+
+            tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
+        }
+    })
+    .await
+    .with_context(|| {
+        format!("Timed out waiting for finalized withdraw message with amount {expected_amount}")
+    })?
+}

lee/state_machine/core/src/commitment.rs

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ impl std::fmt::Debug for Commitment {
 impl Commitment {
     /// Generates the commitment to a private account owned by user for `account_id`:
     /// SHA256( `Comm_DS` || `account_id` || `program_owner` || balance || nonce || SHA256(data)).
+    // TODO: Accept account_id by value as it's Copy
     #[must_use]
     pub fn new(account_id: &AccountId, account: &Account) -> Self {
         const COMMITMENT_PREFIX: &[u8; 32] =

lee/state_machine/core/src/nullifier.rs

@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ impl Nullifier {
     }
 
     /// Computes a nullifier for an account initialization.
+    // TODO: Accept account_id by value as it's Copy
     #[must_use]
     pub fn for_account_initialization(account_id: &AccountId) -> Self {
         const INIT_PREFIX: &[u8; 32] = b"/LEE/v0.3/Nullifier/Initialize/\x00";

lee/state_machine/src/signature/mod.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use std::str::FromStr;
 
 use borsh::{BorshDeserialize, BorshSerialize};
+use k256::ecdsa::signature::hazmat::PrehashVerifier as _;
 pub use private_key::PrivateKey;
 pub use public_key::PublicKey;
 use rand::{RngCore as _, rngs::OsRng};
@@ -72,7 +73,7 @@ impl Signature {
             return false;
         };
 
-        pk.verify_raw(bytes, &sig).is_ok()
+        pk.verify_prehash(bytes, &sig).is_ok()
     }
 }
 

lez/common/src/transaction.rs

@@ -80,15 +80,16 @@ impl LeeTransaction {
     ) -> Result<ValidatedStateDiff, lee::error::LeeError> {
         let diff = self.compute_state_diff(state, block_id, timestamp)?;
 
-        // system accounts guard
-        let system_accounts = lee::CLOCK_PROGRAM_ACCOUNT_IDS.iter().copied().chain([
-            lee::system_faucet_account_id(),
-            lee::system_bridge_account_id(),
-        ]);
-        for account_id in system_accounts {
+        let restricted_modification_accounts = lee::CLOCK_PROGRAM_ACCOUNT_IDS
+            .iter()
+            .copied()
+            .chain(std::iter::once(lee::system_faucet_account_id()));
+        for account_id in restricted_modification_accounts {
             validate_doesnt_modify_account(state, &diff, account_id)?;
         }
 
+        self.validate_bridge_account_modification(state, &diff)?;
+
         Ok(diff)
     }
 
@@ -150,6 +151,40 @@ impl LeeTransaction {
         state.apply_state_diff(diff);
         Ok(self)
     }
+
+    fn validate_bridge_account_modification(
+        &self,
+        state: &V03State,
+        diff: &ValidatedStateDiff,
+    ) -> Result<(), lee::error::LeeError> {
+        let bridge_account_id = lee::system_bridge_account_id();
+        let pre = state.get_account_by_id(bridge_account_id);
+        let Some(post) = diff.public_diff().get(&bridge_account_id).cloned() else {
+            return Ok(());
+        };
+
+        let Self::Public(_) = self else {
+            return Err(lee::error::LeeError::InvalidInput(format!(
+                "Non-public transaction cannot modify system bridge account {bridge_account_id}"
+            )));
+        };
+
+        let only_balance_increased = {
+            let expected_pre = lee::Account {
+                balance: pre.balance,
+                ..post.clone()
+            };
+            (expected_pre == pre) && (pre.balance <= post.balance)
+        };
+
+        if only_balance_increased {
+            Ok(())
+        } else {
+            Err(lee::error::LeeError::InvalidInput(format!(
+                "Transaction modifies restricted system bridge account {bridge_account_id}"
+            )))
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 impl From<lee::PublicTransaction> for LeeTransaction {

lez/sequencer/core/Cargo.toml

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@ faucet_core.workspace = true
 bridge_core.workspace = true
 vault_core.workspace = true
 
+logos-blockchain-key-management-system-service.workspace = true
+logos-blockchain-core.workspace = true
 anyhow.workspace = true
 serde.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
@@ -27,13 +29,12 @@ tempfile.workspace = true
 chrono.workspace = true
 log.workspace = true
 tokio = { workspace = true, features = ["rt-multi-thread", "macros"] }
-logos-blockchain-key-management-system-service.workspace = true
-logos-blockchain-core.workspace = true
 rand.workspace = true
 borsh.workspace = true
 bytesize.workspace = true
 hex.workspace = true
 url.workspace = true
+num-bigint.workspace = true
 risc0-zkvm.workspace = true
 futures.workspace = true
 
@@ -47,3 +48,4 @@ mock = []
 futures.workspace = true
 test_program_methods.workspace = true
 lee = { workspace = true, features = ["test-utils"] }
+key_protocol.workspace = true

lez/sequencer/core/src/block_publisher.rs

@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@ use std::{pin::Pin, sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
 use anyhow::{Context as _, Result, anyhow};
 use common::block::Block;
-use log::warn;
+use log::{info, warn};
 pub use logos_blockchain_core::mantle::ops::channel::MsgId;
 use logos_blockchain_core::mantle::ops::channel::inscribe::Inscription;
-pub use logos_blockchain_key_management_system_service::keys::Ed25519Key;
+pub use logos_blockchain_key_management_system_service::keys::{Ed25519Key, ZkKey};
 pub use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::sequencer::SequencerCheckpoint;
 use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::{
     CommonHttpClient,
     adapter::NodeHttpClient,
     sequencer::{
         DepositInfo, Event, FinalizedOp, InscriptionInfo,
-        SequencerConfig as ZoneSdkSequencerConfig, ZoneSequencer,
+        SequencerConfig as ZoneSdkSequencerConfig, WithdrawArg, WithdrawInfo, ZoneSequencer,
     },
 };
 use tokio::{sync::mpsc, task::JoinHandle};
@@ -37,8 +37,16 @@ pub type FinalizedBlockSink = Box<dyn Fn(u64) + Send + 'static>;
 pub type OnDepositEventSink =
     Box<dyn Fn(DepositInfo) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> + Send + 'static>;
 
+/// Sink for finalized Bedrock withdraw events.
+pub type OnWithdrawEventSink =
+    Box<dyn Fn(WithdrawInfo) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = ()> + Send>> + Send + 'static>;
+
 #[expect(async_fn_in_trait, reason = "We don't care about Send/Sync here")]
 pub trait BlockPublisherTrait: Clone {
+    #[expect(
+        clippy::too_many_arguments,
+        reason = "Looks better than bundling all those callbacks into a struct"
+    )]
     async fn new(
         config: &BedrockConfig,
         bedrock_signing_key: Ed25519Key,
@@ -47,24 +55,18 @@ pub trait BlockPublisherTrait: Clone {
         on_checkpoint: CheckpointSink,
         on_finalized_block: FinalizedBlockSink,
         on_deposit_event: OnDepositEventSink,
+        on_withdraw_event: OnWithdrawEventSink,
     ) -> Result<Self>;
 
     /// Fire-and-forget publish. Zone-sdk drives the actual submission and
     /// retries internally; this just hands the payload off.
-    async fn publish_block(&self, block: &Block) -> Result<()>;
+    async fn publish_block(&self, block: &Block, withdrawals: Vec<WithdrawArg>) -> Result<()>;
 }
 
 /// Real block publisher backed by zone-sdk's `ZoneSequencer`.
-///
-/// The sequencer is owned exclusively by the drive task — the new zone-sdk
-/// `SequencerHandle` is a `&mut self` borrow, so any out-of-task access
-/// requires routing requests through a channel. We send serialized
-/// inscriptions over a bounded mpsc; the drive task `tokio::select!`s
-/// between `next_event()` and the inbox, calling `sequencer.handle().publish(...)`
-/// inline.
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct ZoneSdkPublisher {
-    publish_tx: mpsc::Sender<Inscription>,
+    publish_tx: mpsc::Sender<(Inscription, Vec<WithdrawArg>)>,
     // Aborts the drive task when the last clone is dropped.
     _drive_task: Arc<DriveTaskGuard>,
 }
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ impl BlockPublisherTrait for ZoneSdkPublisher {
         on_checkpoint: CheckpointSink,
         on_finalized_block: FinalizedBlockSink,
         on_deposit_event: OnDepositEventSink,
+        on_withdraw_event: OnWithdrawEventSink,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         let basic_auth = config.auth.clone().map(Into::into);
         let node = NodeHttpClient::new(CommonHttpClient::new(basic_auth), config.node_url.clone());
@@ -107,7 +110,8 @@ impl BlockPublisherTrait for ZoneSdkPublisher {
         // task so we can await cold-start completion below.
         let mut ready_rx = sequencer.subscribe_ready();
 
-        let (publish_tx, mut publish_rx) = mpsc::channel::<Inscription>(PUBLISH_INBOX_CAPACITY);
+        let (publish_tx, mut publish_rx) =
+            mpsc::channel::<(Inscription, Vec<WithdrawArg>)>(PUBLISH_INBOX_CAPACITY);
 
         let drive_task = tokio::spawn(async move {
             loop {
@@ -120,13 +124,30 @@ impl BlockPublisherTrait for ZoneSdkPublisher {
                         // Drain external publish requests by calling the
                         // borrowing handle — `&mut sequencer` is only
                         // available here.
-                        Some(data) = publish_rx.recv() => {
-                            if let Err(e) = sequencer.handle().publish(data) {
-                                warn!("zone-sdk publish failed: {e:?}");
+                        Some((data_bounded, withdrawals)) = publish_rx.recv() => {
+                            let data_byte_size = data_bounded.len();
+                            if withdrawals.is_empty() {
+                                if let Err(e) = sequencer.handle()
+                                                .publish(data_bounded)
+                                                .context("Failed to publish block") {
+                                                    warn!("zone-sdk publish failed: {e:?}");
+                                                }
+
+                                info!("Published block with the size of {data_byte_size} bytes");
+                            } else {
+                                let withdraw_count = withdrawals.len();
+                                if let Err(e) = sequencer.handle()
+                                                .publish_atomic_withdraw(data_bounded, withdrawals)
+                                                .context("Failed to publish block with withdrawals") {
+                                                    warn!("zone-sdk publish failed: {e:?}");
+                                                }
+
+                                info!(
+                                    "Published block with the size of {data_byte_size} bytes and {withdraw_count} bridge withdrawals",
+                                );
                             }
                         }
-                        event = sequencer.next_event() => {
-                            let Some(event) = event else { continue };
+                        Some(event) = sequencer.next_event() => {
                             match event {
                                 Event::BlocksProcessed {
                                     checkpoint,
@@ -146,7 +167,9 @@ impl BlockPublisherTrait for ZoneSdkPublisher {
                                             FinalizedOp::Deposit(deposit) => {
                                                 on_deposit_event(deposit).await;
                                             }
-                                            FinalizedOp::Withdraw(_) => {}
+                                            FinalizedOp::Withdraw(withdraw) => {
+                                                on_withdraw_event(withdraw).await;
+                                            }
                                         }
                                     }
                                 }
@@ -171,14 +194,14 @@ impl BlockPublisherTrait for ZoneSdkPublisher {
         })
     }
 
-    async fn publish_block(&self, block: &Block) -> Result<()> {
+    async fn publish_block(&self, block: &Block, withdrawals: Vec<WithdrawArg>) -> Result<()> {
         let data = borsh::to_vec(block).context("Failed to serialize block")?;
-        let data_bounded = data
+        let data_bounded: Inscription = data
             .try_into()
             .context("Block data exceeds maximum allowed size")?;
 
         self.publish_tx
-            .send(data_bounded)
+            .send((data_bounded, withdrawals))
             .await
             .map_err(|_closed| anyhow!("Drive task is no longer running"))?;
 

lez/sequencer/core/src/block_store.rs

@@ -10,7 +10,10 @@ use lee::V03State;
 use log::info;
 use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::sequencer::SequencerCheckpoint;
 pub use storage::DbResult;
-use storage::sequencer::{RocksDBIO, sequencer_cells::PendingDepositEventRecord};
+use storage::sequencer::{
+    RocksDBIO,
+    sequencer_cells::{PendingDepositEventRecord, WithdrawalReconciliationKey},
+};
 
 pub struct SequencerStore {
     dbio: Arc<RocksDBIO>,
@@ -128,9 +131,16 @@ impl SequencerStore {
         self.dbio.get_all_blocks()
     }
 
-    pub(crate) fn update(&mut self, block: &Block, state: &V03State) -> DbResult<()> {
+    pub(crate) fn update(
+        &mut self,
+        block: &Block,
+        deposit_event_ids: &[HashType],
+        withdrawals: Vec<WithdrawalReconciliationKey>,
+        state: &V03State,
+    ) -> DbResult<()> {
         let new_transactions_map = block_to_transactions_map(block);
-        self.dbio.atomic_update(block, state)?;
+        self.dbio
+            .atomic_update(block, deposit_event_ids, withdrawals, state)?;
         self.tx_hash_to_block_map.extend(new_transactions_map);
         Ok(())
     }
@@ -158,23 +168,6 @@ impl SequencerStore {
     pub fn get_unfulfilled_deposit_events(&self) -> DbResult<Vec<PendingDepositEventRecord>> {
         self.dbio.get_pending_deposit_events()
     }
-
-    pub fn mark_unfulfilled_deposit_events_submitted(
-        &self,
-        deposit_op_ids: &[HashType],
-        submitted_block_id: u64,
-    ) -> DbResult<usize> {
-        self.dbio
-            .mark_pending_deposit_events_submitted(deposit_op_ids, submitted_block_id)
-    }
-
-    pub fn remove_fulfilled_unfulfilled_deposit_events_up_to_block(
-        &self,
-        finalized_block_id: u64,
-    ) -> DbResult<usize> {
-        self.dbio
-            .remove_fulfilled_pending_deposit_events_up_to_block(finalized_block_id)
-    }
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn block_to_transactions_map(block: &Block) -> HashMap<HashType, u64> {
@@ -227,7 +220,9 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(None, retrieved_tx);
         // Add the block with the transaction
         let dummy_state = V03State::new_with_genesis_accounts(&[], vec![], 0);
-        node_store.update(&block, &dummy_state).unwrap();
+        node_store
+            .update(&block, &[], vec![], &dummy_state)
+            .unwrap();
         // Try again
         let retrieved_tx = node_store.get_transaction_by_hash(tx.hash());
         assert_eq!(Some(tx), retrieved_tx);
@@ -292,7 +287,9 @@ mod tests {
         let block_hash = block.header.hash;
 
         let dummy_state = V03State::new_with_genesis_accounts(&[], vec![], 0);
-        node_store.update(&block, &dummy_state).unwrap();
+        node_store
+            .update(&block, &[], vec![], &dummy_state)
+            .unwrap();
 
         // Verify that the latest block meta now equals the new block's hash
         let latest_meta = node_store.latest_block_meta().unwrap();
@@ -328,7 +325,9 @@ mod tests {
         let block_id = block.header.block_id;
 
         let dummy_state = V03State::new_with_genesis_accounts(&[], vec![], 0);
-        node_store.update(&block, &dummy_state).unwrap();
+        node_store
+            .update(&block, &[], vec![], &dummy_state)
+            .unwrap();
 
         // Verify initial status is Pending
         let retrieved_block = node_store.get_block_at_id(block_id).unwrap().unwrap();
@@ -377,7 +376,12 @@ mod tests {
             // Add a new block
             let block = common::test_utils::produce_dummy_block(1, None, vec![tx.clone()]);
             node_store
-                .update(&block, &V03State::new_with_genesis_accounts(&[], vec![], 0))
+                .update(
+                    &block,
+                    &[],
+                    vec![],
+                    &V03State::new_with_genesis_accounts(&[], vec![], 0),
+                )
                 .unwrap();
         }
 

lez/sequencer/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -12,12 +12,16 @@ use lee::{AccountId, PublicTransaction, program::Program, public_transaction::Me
 use lee_core::GENESIS_BLOCK_ID;
 use log::{error, info, warn};
 use logos_blockchain_key_management_system_service::keys::{ED25519_SECRET_KEY_SIZE, Ed25519Key};
-use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::sequencer::DepositInfo;
+use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::sequencer::{DepositInfo, WithdrawArg};
 use mempool::{MemPool, MemPoolHandle};
 #[cfg(feature = "mock")]
 pub use mock::SequencerCoreWithMockClients;
+use num_bigint::BigUint;
 pub use storage::error::DbError;
-use storage::sequencer::sequencer_cells::PendingDepositEventRecord;
+use storage::sequencer::{
+    RocksDBIO,
+    sequencer_cells::{PendingDepositEventRecord, WithdrawalReconciliationKey},
+};
 
 use crate::{
     block_publisher::{BlockPublisherTrait, ZoneSdkPublisher},
@@ -127,8 +131,47 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
             .expect("Failed to load zone-sdk checkpoint");
         let is_fresh_start = initial_checkpoint.is_none();
 
-        let dbio_for_checkpoint = store.dbio();
-        let on_checkpoint: block_publisher::CheckpointSink = Box::new(move |cp| {
+        let (mempool, mempool_handle) = MemPool::new(config.mempool_max_size);
+        replay_unfulfilled_deposit_events(&store, mempool_handle.clone());
+
+        let block_publisher = BP::new(
+            &config.bedrock_config,
+            bedrock_signing_key,
+            config.retry_pending_blocks_timeout,
+            initial_checkpoint,
+            Self::on_checkpoint(store.dbio()),
+            Self::on_finalized_block(store.dbio()),
+            Self::on_deposit_event(store.dbio(), mempool_handle.clone()),
+            Self::on_withdraw_event(store.dbio()),
+        )
+        .await
+        .expect("Failed to initialize Block Publisher");
+
+        // On a truly fresh start (no checkpoint persisted yet), publish the
+        // genesis block so the indexer can find the channel start. After the
+        // first publish, zone-sdk's checkpoint persistence covers further
+        // restarts.
+        if is_fresh_start {
+            block_publisher
+                .publish_block(&genesis_block, vec![])
+                .await
+                .expect("Failed to publish genesis block");
+        }
+
+        let sequencer_core = Self {
+            state,
+            store,
+            mempool,
+            chain_height: latest_block_meta.id,
+            sequencer_config: config,
+            block_publisher,
+        };
+
+        (sequencer_core, mempool_handle)
+    }
+
+    fn on_checkpoint(dbio: Arc<RocksDBIO>) -> block_publisher::CheckpointSink {
+        Box::new(move |cp| {
             let bytes = match serde_json::to_vec(&cp) {
                 Ok(b) => b,
                 Err(err) => {
@@ -136,24 +179,25 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
                     return;
                 }
             };
-            if let Err(err) = dbio_for_checkpoint.put_zone_sdk_checkpoint_bytes(&bytes) {
+            if let Err(err) = dbio.put_zone_sdk_checkpoint_bytes(&bytes) {
                 error!("Failed to persist zone-sdk checkpoint: {err:#}");
             }
-        });
+        })
+    }
 
-        let dbio_for_finalized = store.dbio();
-        let on_finalized_block: block_publisher::FinalizedBlockSink = Box::new(move |block_id| {
+    fn on_finalized_block(dbio: Arc<RocksDBIO>) -> block_publisher::FinalizedBlockSink {
+        Box::new(move |block_id| {
             // NOTE: Theoretically Zone SDK may report finalization happening multiple times for the
             // same block. In practice this is very unlikely to happen. For that to
             // happen Sequencer should crash between receiving Finalized and Checkpoint events while
             // these events happen very fast (because Checkpoints are generated by Zone SDK
             // locally).
 
-            if let Err(err) = dbio_for_finalized.clean_pending_blocks_up_to(block_id) {
+            if let Err(err) = dbio.clean_pending_blocks_up_to(block_id) {
                 error!("Failed to mark pending blocks finalized up to {block_id}: {err:#}");
             }
 
-            match dbio_for_finalized.remove_fulfilled_pending_deposit_events_up_to_block(block_id) {
+            match dbio.remove_fulfilled_pending_deposit_events_up_to_block(block_id) {
                 Ok(0) => {}
                 Ok(removed) => {
                     info!(
@@ -166,29 +210,29 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
                     );
                 }
             }
-        });
+        })
+    }
 
-        let (mempool, mempool_handle) = MemPool::new(config.mempool_max_size);
-
-        replay_unfulfilled_deposit_events(&store, mempool_handle.clone());
-
-        let mempool_handle_for_deposit = mempool_handle.clone();
-        let dbio_for_deposit = store.dbio();
-        let on_deposit_event: block_publisher::OnDepositEventSink = Box::new(move |deposit| {
+    fn on_deposit_event(
+        dbio: Arc<RocksDBIO>,
+        mempool_handle: MemPoolHandle<(TransactionOrigin, LeeTransaction)>,
+    ) -> block_publisher::OnDepositEventSink {
+        Box::new(move |deposit| {
             // NOTE: Theoretically Zone SDK may report multiple identical deposits. In practice this
             // is very unlikely to happen. For that to happen Sequencer should crash
             // between receiving Deposit and Checkpoint events while these events happen
             // very fast (because Checkpoints are generated by Zone SDK locally).
 
-            let dbio_for_deposit = Arc::clone(&dbio_for_deposit);
-            let mempool_handle_for_deposit = mempool_handle_for_deposit.clone();
+            let dbio = Arc::clone(&dbio);
+            let mempool_handle = mempool_handle.clone();
+
             Box::pin(async move {
                 let id_hex = hex::encode(deposit.op_id);
                 info!("Observed Bedrock Deposit event with id: {id_hex}");
 
                 let event_record = pending_deposit_event_record(&deposit);
 
-                match dbio_for_deposit.add_pending_deposit_event(event_record.clone()) {
+                match dbio.add_pending_deposit_event(event_record.clone()) {
                     Ok(true) => {}
                     Ok(false) => {
                         info!(
@@ -214,7 +258,7 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
                     }
                 };
 
-                if let Err(err) = mempool_handle_for_deposit
+                if let Err(err) = mempool_handle
                     .push((TransactionOrigin::Sequencer, tx))
                     .await
                 {
@@ -223,69 +267,66 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
                     );
                 }
             })
-        });
+        })
+    }
 
-        let block_publisher = BP::new(
-            &config.bedrock_config,
-            bedrock_signing_key,
-            config.retry_pending_blocks_timeout,
-            initial_checkpoint,
-            on_checkpoint,
-            on_finalized_block,
-            on_deposit_event,
-        )
-        .await
-        .expect("Failed to initialize Block Publisher");
+    fn on_withdraw_event(dbio: Arc<RocksDBIO>) -> block_publisher::OnWithdrawEventSink {
+        Box::new(move |withdraw| {
+            let dbio = Arc::clone(&dbio);
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let hash_encoded = hex::encode(withdraw.tx_hash.as_ref());
+                let withdraw_key = match withdraw_event_reconciliation_key(&withdraw.op.outputs) {
+                    Ok(key) => key,
+                    Err(err) => {
+                        error!(
+                            "Failed to build reconciliation key for Bedrock Withdraw event with tx_hash {hash_encoded}: {err:#}"
+                        );
+                        return;
+                    }
+                };
 
-        // On a truly fresh start (no checkpoint persisted yet), publish the
-        // genesis block so the indexer can find the channel start. After the
-        // first publish, zone-sdk's checkpoint persistence covers further
-        // restarts.
-        if is_fresh_start {
-            block_publisher
-                .publish_block(&genesis_block)
-                .await
-                .expect("Failed to publish genesis block");
-        }
-
-        let sequencer_core = Self {
-            state,
-            store,
-            mempool,
-            chain_height: latest_block_meta.id,
-            sequencer_config: config,
-            block_publisher,
-        };
-
-        (sequencer_core, mempool_handle)
+                match dbio.consume_unseen_withdraw_count(withdraw_key) {
+                    Ok(true) => {
+                        info!("Validated Bedrock Withdraw event with tx_hash: {hash_encoded}");
+                    }
+                    Ok(false) => warn!(
+                        "Unexpected Bedrock Withdraw event with tx_hash {hash_encoded}: no matching unseen withdraw found"
+                    ),
+                    Err(err) => error!(
+                        "Failed to reconcile Bedrock Withdraw event with tx_hash {hash_encoded}: {err:#}"
+                    ),
+                }
+            })
+        })
     }
 
     /// Produces a new block from mempool transactions and publishes it via zone-sdk.
     pub async fn produce_new_block(&mut self) -> Result<u64> {
-        let block_with_meta = self
-            .build_block_from_mempool()
-            .context("Failed to build block from mempool transactions")?;
         let BlockWithMeta {
             block,
             deposit_event_ids,
-        } = block_with_meta;
+            withdrawals,
+        } = self
+            .build_block_from_mempool()
+            .context("Failed to build block from mempool transactions")?;
+
+        let withdrawal_reconciliation_keys = withdrawals
+            .iter()
+            .map(|withdraw| withdraw_event_reconciliation_key(&withdraw.outputs))
+            .collect::<Result<_>>()
+            .context("Failed to build reconciliation keys for block withdrawals")?;
 
         self.block_publisher
-            .publish_block(&block)
+            .publish_block(&block, withdrawals)
             .await
             .context("Failed to publish block to Bedrock")?;
 
-        self.store.update(&block, &self.state)?;
-
-        let updated_deposits = self
-            .store
-            .mark_unfulfilled_deposit_events_submitted(&deposit_event_ids, block.header.block_id)?;
-        if updated_deposits > 0 {
-            info!(
-                "Marked {updated_deposits} pending deposit events as submitted in block {}",
-                block.header.block_id
-            );
-        }
+        self.store.update(
+            &block,
+            &deposit_event_ids,
+            withdrawal_reconciliation_keys,
+            &self.state,
+        )?;
 
         Ok(self.chain_height)
     }
@@ -299,6 +340,7 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
 
         let mut valid_transactions = Vec::new();
         let mut deposit_event_ids = Vec::new();
+        let mut withdrawals = Vec::new();
 
         let max_block_size = usize::try_from(self.sequencer_config.max_block_size.as_u64())
             .expect("`max_block_size` should fit into usize");
@@ -363,6 +405,10 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
                         }
                     };
 
+                    if let Some(withdraw_data) = extract_bridge_withdraw_data(&tx) {
+                        withdrawals.push(withdraw_data);
+                    }
+
                     self.state.apply_state_diff(validated_diff);
                 }
                 TransactionOrigin::Sequencer => {
@@ -370,17 +416,8 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
                         panic!("Sequencer may only generate Public transactions, found {tx:#?}");
                     };
 
-                    if public_tx.message.program_id == Program::bridge().id() {
-                        let instruction: bridge_core::Instruction =
-                            risc0_zkvm::serde::from_slice(&public_tx.message.instruction_data)
-                                .context("Failed to deserialize bridge instruction")?;
-                        match instruction {
-                            bridge_core::Instruction::Deposit {
-                                l1_deposit_op_id, ..
-                            } => {
-                                deposit_event_ids.push(HashType(l1_deposit_op_id));
-                            }
-                        }
+                    if let Some(deposit_op_id) = extract_bridge_deposit_id(&tx) {
+                        deposit_event_ids.push(deposit_op_id);
                     }
 
                     self.state
@@ -394,6 +431,7 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
             }
 
             valid_transactions.push(tx);
+
             info!("Validated transaction with hash {tx_hash}, including it in block");
             if valid_transactions.len() >= self.sequencer_config.max_num_tx_in_block {
                 break;
@@ -428,6 +466,7 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
         Ok(BlockWithMeta {
             block,
             deposit_event_ids,
+            withdrawals,
         })
     }
 
@@ -487,6 +526,7 @@ impl<BP: BlockPublisherTrait> SequencerCore<BP> {
 struct BlockWithMeta {
     block: Block,
     deposit_event_ids: Vec<HashType>,
+    withdrawals: Vec<WithdrawArg>,
 }
 
 /// Checks the database for any pending deposit events that have not yet been marked as submitted in
@@ -639,7 +679,7 @@ fn build_bridge_deposit_tx_from_event(event: &PendingDepositEventRecord) -> Resu
             l1_deposit_op_id: event.deposit_op_id.0,
             vault_program_id,
             recipient_id: metadata.recipient_id,
-            amount: u128::from(event.amount),
+            amount: event.amount,
         },
     )
     .context("Failed to build bridge deposit message")?;
@@ -651,6 +691,97 @@ fn build_bridge_deposit_tx_from_event(event: &PendingDepositEventRecord) -> Resu
     )))
 }
 
+#[must_use]
+fn extract_bridge_deposit_id(tx: &LeeTransaction) -> Option<HashType> {
+    let LeeTransaction::Public(tx) = tx else {
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    let message = tx.message();
+    if message.program_id != lee::program::Program::bridge().id() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let instruction =
+        risc0_zkvm::serde::from_slice::<bridge_core::Instruction, u32>(&message.instruction_data)
+            .ok()?;
+
+    match instruction {
+        bridge_core::Instruction::Deposit {
+            l1_deposit_op_id, ..
+        } => Some(HashType(l1_deposit_op_id)),
+        bridge_core::Instruction::Withdraw { .. } => None,
+    }
+}
+
+#[must_use]
+fn extract_bridge_withdraw_data(tx: &LeeTransaction) -> Option<WithdrawArg> {
+    let LeeTransaction::Public(tx) = tx else {
+        return None;
+    };
+
+    let message = tx.message();
+    if message.program_id != lee::program::Program::bridge().id() {
+        return None;
+    }
+
+    let instruction =
+        risc0_zkvm::serde::from_slice::<bridge_core::Instruction, u32>(&message.instruction_data)
+            .ok()?;
+
+    match instruction {
+        bridge_core::Instruction::Withdraw {
+            amount,
+            bedrock_account_pk,
+        } => {
+            let recipient_pk =
+                logos_blockchain_key_management_system_service::keys::ZkPublicKey::from(
+                    BigUint::from_bytes_le(&bedrock_account_pk),
+                );
+
+            Some(WithdrawArg {
+                outputs: logos_blockchain_core::mantle::ledger::Outputs::new(
+                    logos_blockchain_core::mantle::Note::new(amount, recipient_pk),
+                ),
+            })
+        }
+        bridge_core::Instruction::Deposit { .. } => unreachable!(
+            "Deposit instructions from users should never pass validation, and thus should never be seen here"
+        ),
+    }
+}
+
+fn withdraw_event_reconciliation_key(
+    outputs: &logos_blockchain_core::mantle::ledger::Outputs,
+) -> Result<WithdrawalReconciliationKey> {
+    let [note] = outputs.as_ref().as_slice() else {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "Unsupported withdraw output count for reconciliation: {}",
+            outputs.len()
+        ));
+    };
+
+    // `extract_bridge_withdraw_data` maps [u8;32] LE -> BigUint -> ZkPublicKey.
+    // Reconcile by reversing that direction here.
+    let mut bedrock_account_pk = BigUint::from(note.pk.into_inner()).to_bytes_le();
+    if bedrock_account_pk.len() > 32 {
+        return Err(anyhow!(
+            "Withdraw recipient public key is too large: {} bytes",
+            bedrock_account_pk.len()
+        ));
+    }
+    bedrock_account_pk.resize(32, 0);
+
+    let bedrock_account_pk: [u8; 32] = bedrock_account_pk
+        .try_into()
+        .expect("Public key bytes were padded/truncated to 32 bytes");
+
+    Ok(WithdrawalReconciliationKey {
+        amount: note.value,
+        bedrock_account_pk,
+    })
+}
+
 /// Load signing key from file or generate a new one if it doesn't exist.
 fn load_or_create_signing_key(path: &Path) -> Result<Ed25519Key> {
     if path.exists() {
@@ -686,6 +817,20 @@ mod tests {
         test_utils::sequencer_sign_key_for_testing,
         transaction::{LeeTransaction, clock_invocation},
     };
+    use key_protocol::key_management::KeyChain;
+    use lee::{
+        Account, AccountId, Data, EphemeralPublicKey, PrivacyPreservingTransaction,
+        SharedSecretKey, V03State,
+        error::LeeError,
+        execute_and_prove,
+        privacy_preserving_transaction::{Message, circuit::ProgramWithDependencies},
+        program::Program,
+        system_bridge_account_id,
+    };
+    use lee_core::{
+        Commitment, EncryptedAccountData, InputAccountIdentity, Nullifier,
+        account::{AccountWithMetadata, Nonce},
+    };
     use logos_blockchain_core::mantle::ops::channel::ChannelId;
     use mempool::MemPoolHandle;
     use storage::sequencer::sequencer_cells::PendingDepositEventRecord;
@@ -787,7 +932,7 @@ mod tests {
                 l1_deposit_op_id,
                 amount,
                 ..
-            } if l1_deposit_op_id == deposit_op_id && amount == u128::from(expected_amount)
+            } if l1_deposit_op_id == deposit_op_id && amount == expected_amount
         )
     }
 
@@ -1456,4 +1601,95 @@ mod tests {
             "Block production should abort when clock account data is corrupted"
         );
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn private_bridge_withdraw_invocation_is_dropped() {
+        let sender_keys = KeyChain::new_os_random();
+        let sender_account_id =
+            AccountId::for_regular_private_account(&sender_keys.nullifier_public_key, 0);
+        let sender_private_account = Account {
+            program_owner: Program::authenticated_transfer_program().id(),
+            balance: 100,
+            nonce: Nonce(0xdead_beef),
+            data: Data::default(),
+        };
+
+        let mut state = V03State::new_with_genesis_accounts(
+            &[],
+            vec![(
+                Commitment::new(&sender_account_id, &sender_private_account),
+                Nullifier::for_account_initialization(&sender_account_id),
+            )],
+            0,
+        );
+
+        let sender_commitment = Commitment::new(&sender_account_id, &sender_private_account);
+        let bridge_account_id = system_bridge_account_id();
+
+        let sender_pre = AccountWithMetadata::new(
+            sender_private_account,
+            true,
+            (&sender_keys.nullifier_public_key, 0),
+        );
+        let bridge_pre = AccountWithMetadata::new(
+            state.get_account_by_id(bridge_account_id),
+            false,
+            bridge_account_id,
+        );
+
+        let shared_secret = SharedSecretKey::encapsulate(&sender_keys.viewing_public_key).0;
+
+        let instruction = Program::serialize_instruction(bridge_core::Instruction::Withdraw {
+            amount: 1,
+            bedrock_account_pk: [0; 32],
+        })
+        .unwrap();
+
+        let program_with_deps = ProgramWithDependencies::new(
+            Program::bridge(),
+            [(
+                Program::authenticated_transfer_program().id(),
+                Program::authenticated_transfer_program(),
+            )]
+            .into(),
+        );
+
+        let (output, proof) = execute_and_prove(
+            vec![sender_pre, bridge_pre],
+            instruction,
+            vec![
+                InputAccountIdentity::PrivateAuthorizedUpdate {
+                    epk: EphemeralPublicKey(vec![12_u8; 1088]),
+                    view_tag: EncryptedAccountData::compute_view_tag(
+                        &sender_keys.nullifier_public_key,
+                        &sender_keys.viewing_public_key,
+                    ),
+                    ssk: shared_secret,
+                    nsk: sender_keys.private_key_holder.nullifier_secret_key,
+                    membership_proof: state
+                        .get_proof_for_commitment(&sender_commitment)
+                        .expect("sender commitment must be in state"),
+                    identifier: 0,
+                },
+                InputAccountIdentity::Public,
+            ],
+            &program_with_deps,
+        )
+        .expect("Execution should succeed");
+
+        let message = Message::try_from_circuit_output(vec![bridge_account_id], vec![], output)
+            .expect("Message construction should succeed");
+        let witness_set =
+            lee::privacy_preserving_transaction::WitnessSet::for_message(&message, proof, &[]);
+        let tx = LeeTransaction::PrivacyPreserving(PrivacyPreservingTransaction::new(
+            message,
+            witness_set,
+        ));
+        let res = tx.execute_check_on_state(&mut state, 1, 0);
+
+        assert!(
+            matches!(res, Err(LeeError::InvalidInput(_))),
+            "Bridge withdraw invocation should be rejected in private execution"
+        );
+    }
 }

lez/sequencer/core/src/mock.rs

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 use anyhow::Result;
 use common::block::Block;
 use logos_blockchain_key_management_system_service::keys::Ed25519Key;
+use logos_blockchain_zone_sdk::sequencer::WithdrawArg;
 
 use crate::{
     block_publisher::{
         BlockPublisherTrait, CheckpointSink, FinalizedBlockSink, OnDepositEventSink,
-        SequencerCheckpoint,
+        OnWithdrawEventSink, SequencerCheckpoint,
     },
     config::BedrockConfig,
 };
@@ -26,11 +27,16 @@ impl BlockPublisherTrait for MockBlockPublisher {
         _on_checkpoint: CheckpointSink,
         _on_finalized_block: FinalizedBlockSink,
         _on_deposit_event: OnDepositEventSink,
+        _on_withdraw_event: OnWithdrawEventSink,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
         Ok(Self)
     }
 
-    async fn publish_block(&self, _block: &Block) -> Result<()> {
+    async fn publish_block(
+        &self,
+        _block: &Block,
+        _bridge_withdrawals: Vec<WithdrawArg>,
+    ) -> Result<()> {
         Ok(())
     }
 }

lez/storage/src/sequencer/mod.rs

@@ -11,12 +11,16 @@ use rocksdb::{
 
 use crate::{
     CF_BLOCK_NAME, CF_META_NAME, DB_META_FIRST_BLOCK_IN_DB_KEY, DBIO, DbResult,
-    cells::shared_cells::{BlockCell, FirstBlockCell, FirstBlockSetCell, LastBlockCell},
+    cells::{
+        SimpleStorableCell,
+        shared_cells::{BlockCell, FirstBlockCell, FirstBlockSetCell, LastBlockCell},
+    },
     error::DbError,
     sequencer::sequencer_cells::{
         LEEStateCellOwned, LEEStateCellRef, LastFinalizedBlockIdCell, LatestBlockMetaCellOwned,
         LatestBlockMetaCellRef, PendingDepositEventRecord, PendingDepositEventsCellOwned,
-        PendingDepositEventsCellRef, ZoneSdkCheckpointCellOwned, ZoneSdkCheckpointCellRef,
+        PendingDepositEventsCellRef, UnseenWithdrawCountCell, WithdrawalReconciliationKey,
+        ZoneSdkCheckpointCellOwned, ZoneSdkCheckpointCellRef,
     },
 };
 
@@ -31,6 +35,8 @@ pub const DB_META_ZONE_SDK_CHECKPOINT_KEY: &str = "zone_sdk_checkpoint";
 /// Key base for storing queued deposit events that were not yet
 /// fulfilled on L2.
 pub const DB_META_PENDING_DEPOSIT_EVENTS_KEY: &str = "pending_deposit_events";
+/// Key base for counting unseen L2 withdraw intents.
+pub const DB_META_UNSEEN_WITHDRAW_COUNT_KEY: &str = "unseen_withdraw_count";
 
 /// Key base for storing the LEE state.
 pub const DB_LEE_STATE_KEY: &str = "lee_state";
@@ -250,6 +256,14 @@ impl RocksDBIO {
         self.put(&PendingDepositEventsCellRef(records), ())
     }
 
+    fn put_pending_deposit_events_batch(
+        &self,
+        records: &[PendingDepositEventRecord],
+        batch: &mut WriteBatch,
+    ) -> DbResult<()> {
+        self.put_batch(&PendingDepositEventsCellRef(records), (), batch)
+    }
+
     pub fn add_pending_deposit_event(&self, event: PendingDepositEventRecord) -> DbResult<bool> {
         let mut records = self.get_pending_deposit_events()?;
         if records
@@ -263,10 +277,11 @@ impl RocksDBIO {
         Ok(true)
     }
 
-    pub fn mark_pending_deposit_events_submitted(
+    fn mark_pending_deposit_events_submitted(
         &self,
         deposit_op_ids: &[HashType],
         submitted_block_id: u64,
+        batch: &mut WriteBatch,
     ) -> DbResult<usize> {
         let mut records = self.get_pending_deposit_events()?;
         let mut updated: usize = 0;
@@ -280,7 +295,7 @@ impl RocksDBIO {
         }
 
         if updated > 0 {
-            self.put_pending_deposit_events(&records)?;
+            self.put_pending_deposit_events_batch(&records, batch)?;
         }
 
         Ok(updated)
@@ -306,6 +321,53 @@ impl RocksDBIO {
         Ok(removed)
     }
 
+    fn increment_unseen_withdraw_count(
+        &self,
+        withdrawal: WithdrawalReconciliationKey,
+        batch: &mut WriteBatch,
+    ) -> DbResult<u64> {
+        let current = self
+            .get_opt::<UnseenWithdrawCountCell>(withdrawal)?
+            .map_or(0, |cell| cell.0);
+
+        let next = current.checked_add(1).ok_or_else(|| {
+            DbError::db_interaction_error("Unseen withdraw counter overflow".to_owned())
+        })?;
+
+        self.put_batch(&UnseenWithdrawCountCell(next), withdrawal, batch)?;
+
+        Ok(next)
+    }
+
+    pub fn consume_unseen_withdraw_count(
+        &self,
+        withdrawal: WithdrawalReconciliationKey,
+    ) -> DbResult<bool> {
+        let Some(current) = self
+            .get_opt::<UnseenWithdrawCountCell>(withdrawal)?
+            .map(|cell| cell.0)
+        else {
+            return Ok(false);
+        };
+
+        if let Some(next) = current.checked_sub(1) {
+            self.put(&UnseenWithdrawCountCell(next), withdrawal)?;
+        } else {
+            let cf_meta = self.meta_column();
+            let db_key =
+                <UnseenWithdrawCountCell as SimpleStorableCell>::key_constructor(withdrawal)?;
+
+            self.db.delete_cf(&cf_meta, db_key).map_err(|rerr| {
+                DbError::rocksdb_cast_message(
+                    rerr,
+                    Some("Failed to delete unseen withdraw count".to_owned()),
+                )
+            })?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(true)
+    }
+
     pub fn put_block(&self, block: &Block, first: bool, batch: &mut WriteBatch) -> DbResult<()> {
         let cf_block = self.block_column();
 
@@ -439,11 +501,26 @@ impl RocksDBIO {
             })
     }
 
-    pub fn atomic_update(&self, block: &Block, state: &V03State) -> DbResult<()> {
+    pub fn atomic_update(
+        &self,
+        block: &Block,
+        deposit_op_ids: &[HashType],
+        withdrawals: Vec<WithdrawalReconciliationKey>,
+        state: &V03State,
+    ) -> DbResult<()> {
         let block_id = block.header.block_id;
         let mut batch = WriteBatch::default();
+
         self.put_block(block, false, &mut batch)?;
+
+        self.mark_pending_deposit_events_submitted(deposit_op_ids, block_id, &mut batch)?;
+
+        for withdrawal in withdrawals {
+            self.increment_unseen_withdraw_count(withdrawal, &mut batch)?;
+        }
+
         self.put_lee_state_in_db_batch(state, &mut batch)?;
+
         self.db.write(batch).map_err(|rerr| {
             DbError::rocksdb_cast_message(
                 rerr,

lez/storage/src/sequencer/sequencer_cells.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use crate::{
     sequencer::{
         CF_LEE_STATE_NAME, DB_LEE_STATE_KEY, DB_META_LAST_FINALIZED_BLOCK_ID,
         DB_META_LATEST_BLOCK_META_KEY, DB_META_PENDING_DEPOSIT_EVENTS_KEY,
-        DB_META_ZONE_SDK_CHECKPOINT_KEY,
+        DB_META_UNSEEN_WITHDRAW_COUNT_KEY, DB_META_ZONE_SDK_CHECKPOINT_KEY,
     },
 };
 
@@ -175,6 +175,52 @@ impl SimpleWritableCell for PendingDepositEventsCellRef<'_> {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct WithdrawalReconciliationKey {
+    pub amount: u64,
+    pub bedrock_account_pk: [u8; 32],
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, BorshSerialize, BorshDeserialize)]
+pub struct UnseenWithdrawCountCell(pub u64);
+
+impl SimpleStorableCell for UnseenWithdrawCountCell {
+    type KeyParams = WithdrawalReconciliationKey;
+
+    const CELL_NAME: &'static str = DB_META_UNSEEN_WITHDRAW_COUNT_KEY;
+    const CF_NAME: &'static str = CF_META_NAME;
+
+    fn key_constructor(key_params: Self::KeyParams) -> DbResult<Vec<u8>> {
+        let WithdrawalReconciliationKey {
+            amount,
+            bedrock_account_pk,
+        } = key_params;
+
+        borsh::to_vec(&(Self::CELL_NAME, amount, bedrock_account_pk)).map_err(|err| {
+            DbError::borsh_cast_message(
+                err,
+                Some(format!(
+                    "Failed to serialize {:?} key params",
+                    Self::CELL_NAME
+                )),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl SimpleReadableCell for UnseenWithdrawCountCell {}
+
+impl SimpleWritableCell for UnseenWithdrawCountCell {
+    fn value_constructor(&self) -> DbResult<Vec<u8>> {
+        borsh::to_vec(&self).map_err(|err| {
+            DbError::borsh_cast_message(
+                err,
+                Some("Failed to serialize unseen withdraw count".to_owned()),
+            )
+        })
+    }
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod uniform_tests {
     use crate::{

lez/wallet/Cargo.toml

@@ -14,16 +14,18 @@ common.workspace = true
 authenticated_transfer_core.workspace = true
 key_protocol.workspace = true
 sequencer_service_rpc = { workspace = true, features = ["client"] }
-token_core.workspace = true
 amm_core.workspace = true
 testnet_initial_state.workspace = true
+token_core.workspace = true
 ata_core.workspace = true
 vault_core.workspace = true
+bridge_core.workspace = true
+keycard_wallet.workspace = true
+
 bip39.workspace = true
 pyo3.workspace = true
 rpassword = "7"
 zeroize.workspace = true
-keycard_wallet.workspace = true
 
 anyhow.workspace = true
 thiserror.workspace = true

lez/wallet/src/cli/mod.rs

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use crate::{
         group::GroupSubcommand,
         keycard::KeycardSubcommand,
         programs::{
-            amm::AmmProgramAgnosticSubcommand, ata::AtaSubcommand,
+            amm::AmmProgramAgnosticSubcommand, ata::AtaSubcommand, bridge::BridgeSubcommand,
             native_token_transfer::AuthTransferSubcommand, pinata::PinataProgramAgnosticSubcommand,
             token::TokenProgramAgnosticSubcommand, vault::VaultSubcommand,
         },
@@ -68,6 +68,9 @@ pub enum Command {
     /// Vault program interaction subcommand.
     #[command(subcommand)]
     Vault(VaultSubcommand),
+    /// Bridge program interaction subcommand.
+    #[command(subcommand)]
+    Bridge(BridgeSubcommand),
     /// Group key management (create, invite, join, derive keys).
     #[command(subcommand)]
     Group(GroupSubcommand),
@@ -258,6 +261,9 @@ pub async fn execute_subcommand(
         Command::AMM(amm_subcommand) => amm_subcommand.handle_subcommand(wallet_core).await?,
         Command::Ata(ata_subcommand) => ata_subcommand.handle_subcommand(wallet_core).await?,
         Command::Vault(vault_subcommand) => vault_subcommand.handle_subcommand(wallet_core).await?,
+        Command::Bridge(bridge_subcommand) => {
+            bridge_subcommand.handle_subcommand(wallet_core).await?
+        }
         Command::Group(group_subcommand) => group_subcommand.handle_subcommand(wallet_core).await?,
         Command::Keycard(keycard_subcommand) => {
             keycard_subcommand.handle_subcommand(wallet_core).await?

lez/wallet/src/cli/programs/bridge.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use anyhow::{Context as _, Result};
+use clap::Subcommand;
+
+use crate::{
+    WalletCore,
+    account::AccountIdWithPrivacy,
+    cli::{CliAccountMention, SubcommandReturnValue, WalletSubcommand},
+    program_facades::bridge::Bridge,
+};
+
+/// Represents generic CLI subcommand for a wallet working with bridge program.
+#[derive(Subcommand, Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum BridgeSubcommand {
+    /// Withdraw native tokens from a public account to Bedrock through the bridge.
+    Withdraw {
+        /// Sender account mention - account id with privacy prefix or a label.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        from: CliAccountMention,
+        /// Amount of native tokens to withdraw.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        amount: u64,
+        /// Bedrock account public key encoded as a 32-byte hex string.
+        #[arg(long)]
+        bedrock_account_pk: String,
+    },
+}
+
+impl WalletSubcommand for BridgeSubcommand {
+    async fn handle_subcommand(
+        self,
+        wallet_core: &mut WalletCore,
+    ) -> Result<SubcommandReturnValue> {
+        match self {
+            Self::Withdraw {
+                from,
+                amount,
+                bedrock_account_pk,
+            } => {
+                let from = from.resolve(wallet_core.storage())?;
+                let AccountIdWithPrivacy::Public(sender_account_id) = from else {
+                    anyhow::bail!("Bridge withdraw supports only public sender accounts");
+                };
+
+                let bedrock_account_pk = parse_bedrock_account_pk(&bedrock_account_pk)?;
+
+                let tx_hash = Bridge(wallet_core)
+                    .send_withdraw(sender_account_id, amount, bedrock_account_pk)
+                    .await?;
+
+                println!("Transaction hash is {tx_hash}");
+
+                Ok(SubcommandReturnValue::Empty)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+fn parse_bedrock_account_pk(raw: &str) -> Result<[u8; 32]> {
+    let raw = raw.strip_prefix("0x").unwrap_or(raw);
+    let mut bedrock_account_pk = [0_u8; 32];
+    hex::decode_to_slice(raw, &mut bedrock_account_pk)
+        .context("Invalid `bedrock-account-pk`: expected hex string of 32 bytes")?;
+    Ok(bedrock_account_pk)
+}

lez/wallet/src/cli/programs/mod.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 pub mod amm;
 pub mod ata;
+pub mod bridge;
 pub mod native_token_transfer;
 pub mod pinata;
 pub mod token;

lez/wallet/src/program_facades/bridge.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+use common::HashType;
+use lee::{AccountId, program::Program};
+
+use crate::{AccountIdentity, ExecutionFailureKind, WalletCore};
+
+pub struct Bridge<'wallet>(pub &'wallet WalletCore);
+
+impl Bridge<'_> {
+    pub async fn send_withdraw(
+        &self,
+        sender_account_id: AccountId,
+        amount: u64,
+        bedrock_account_pk: [u8; 32],
+    ) -> Result<HashType, ExecutionFailureKind> {
+        let program = Program::bridge();
+        let bridge_account_id = lee::system_bridge_account_id();
+        let instruction = bridge_core::Instruction::Withdraw {
+            amount,
+            bedrock_account_pk,
+        };
+        let instruction_data =
+            Program::serialize_instruction(instruction).expect("Instruction should serialize");
+
+        self.0
+            .send_pub_tx(
+                vec![
+                    AccountIdentity::Public(sender_account_id),
+                    AccountIdentity::PublicNoSign(bridge_account_id),
+                ],
+                instruction_data,
+                &program.into(),
+            )
+            .await
+    }
+}

lez/wallet/src/program_facades/mod.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 pub mod amm;
 pub mod ata;
+pub mod bridge;
 pub mod native_token_transfer;
 pub mod pinata;
 pub mod token;

program_methods/guest/src/bin/bridge.rs

@@ -63,12 +63,40 @@ fn main() {
                     vec![bridge_for_vault, recipient_vault],
                     &vault_core::Instruction::Transfer {
                         recipient_id,
-                        amount,
+                        amount: u128::from(amount),
                     },
                 )
                 .with_pda_seeds(vec![bridge_core::compute_bridge_seed()]),
             ]
         }
+        Instruction::Withdraw {
+            amount,
+            bedrock_account_pk: _,
+        } => {
+            let [sender, bridge] = pre_states
+                .try_into()
+                .expect("Withdraw requires exactly 2 accounts");
+
+            assert_eq!(
+                bridge.account_id,
+                bridge_core::compute_bridge_account_id(self_program_id),
+                "Second account must be bridge PDA"
+            );
+
+            let auth_transfer_program_id = bridge.account.program_owner;
+            assert_eq!(
+                sender.account.program_owner, auth_transfer_program_id,
+                "Sender account must be owned by the authenticated transfer program"
+            );
+
+            vec![ChainedCall::new(
+                auth_transfer_program_id,
+                vec![sender, bridge],
+                &authenticated_transfer_core::Instruction::Transfer {
+                    amount: u128::from(amount),
+                },
+            )]
+        }
     };
 
     ProgramOutput::new(

programs/bridge/core/src/lib.rs

@@ -17,7 +17,20 @@ pub enum Instruction {
         l1_deposit_op_id: [u8; 32],
         vault_program_id: ProgramId,
         recipient_id: AccountId,
-        amount: u128,
+        amount: u64,
+    },
+
+    /// Transfers native tokens from a user account to the bridge PDA account.
+    ///
+    /// Required accounts (2):
+    /// - Sender account
+    /// - Bridge PDA account
+    ///
+    /// `bedrock_account_pk` is consumed by the Sequencer and is not used by the Bridge program
+    /// logic.
+    Withdraw {
+        amount: u64,
+        bedrock_account_pk: [u8; 32],
     },
 }