/**
 * widget.js - high-level interface for blessed
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015, Christopher Jeffrey and contributors (MIT License).
 * https://github.com/chjj/blessed
 */

/**
 * Modules
 */

var EventEmitter = require('./events').EventEmitter
  , assert = require('assert')
  , path = require('path')
  , util = require('util')
  , fs = require('fs');

var colors = require('./colors')
  , program = require('./program')
  , widget = exports;

var east_asian_width = require('../vendor/east-asian-width');

var nextTick = global.setImmediate || process.nextTick.bind(process);

/**
 * Node
 */

function Node(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Node(options);
  }

  EventEmitter.call(this);

  options = options || {};
  this.options = options;
  this.screen = this.screen
    || options.screen
    || Screen.global
    || (function(){throw new Error('No active screen.')})();
  this.parent = options.parent || null;
  this.children = [];
  this.$ = this._ = this.data = {};
  this.uid = Node.uid++;
  this.index = -1;

  if (this.type !== 'screen') {
    this.detached = true;
  }

  if (this.parent) {
    this.parent.append(this);
  }

  (options.children || []).forEach(this.append.bind(this));
}

Node.uid = 0;

Node.prototype.__proto__ = EventEmitter.prototype;

Node.prototype.type = 'node';

Node.prototype.insert = function(element, i) {
  var self = this;

  element.detach();
  element.parent = this;

  if (i === 0) {
    this.children.unshift(element);
  } else if (i === this.children.length) {
    this.children.push(element);
  } else {
    this.children.splice(i, 0, element);
  }

  element.emit('reparent', this);
  this.emit('adopt', element);

  (function emit(el) {
    var n = el.detached !== self.detached;
    el.detached = self.detached;
    if (n) el.emit('attach');
    el.children.forEach(emit);
  })(element);

  if (!this.screen.focused) {
    this.screen.focused = element;
  }
};

Node.prototype.prepend = function(element) {
  this.insert(element, 0);
};

Node.prototype.append = function(element) {
  this.insert(element, this.children.length);
};

Node.prototype.insertBefore = function(element, other) {
  var i = this.children.indexOf(other);
  if (~i) this.insert(element, i);
};

Node.prototype.insertAfter = function(element, other) {
  var i = this.children.indexOf(other);
  if (~i) this.insert(element, i + 1);
};

Node.prototype.remove = function(element) {
  if (element.parent !== this) return;

  var i = this.children.indexOf(element);
  if (!~i) return;

  element.clearPos();

  element.parent = null;

  this.children.splice(i, 1);

  i = this.screen.clickable.indexOf(element);
  if (~i) this.screen.clickable.splice(i, 1);
  i = this.screen.keyable.indexOf(element);
  if (~i) this.screen.keyable.splice(i, 1);

  element.emit('reparent', null);
  this.emit('remove', element);

  (function emit(el) {
    var n = el.detached !== true;
    el.detached = true;
    if (n) el.emit('detach');
    el.children.forEach(emit);
  })(element);

  if (this.screen.focused === element) {
    this.screen.rewindFocus();
  }
};

Node.prototype.detach = function() {
  if (this.parent) this.parent.remove(this);
};

Node.prototype.forDescendants = function(iter, s) {
  if (s) iter(this);
  this.children.forEach(function emit(el) {
    iter(el);
    el.children.forEach(emit);
  });
};

Node.prototype.forAncestors = function(iter, s) {
  var el = this;
  if (s) iter(this);
  while (el = el.parent) {
    iter(el);
  }
};

Node.prototype.collectDescendants = function(s) {
  var out = [];
  this.forDescendants(function(el) {
    out.push(el);
  }, s);
  return out;
};

Node.prototype.collectAncestors = function(s) {
  var out = [];
  this.forAncestors(function(el) {
    out.push(el);
  }, s);
  return out;
};

Node.prototype.emitDescendants = function() {
  var args = Array.prototype.slice(arguments)
    , iter;

  if (typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function') {
    iter = args.pop();
  }

  return this.forDescendants(function(el) {
    if (iter) iter(el);
    el.emit.apply(el, args);
  }, true);
};

Node.prototype.emitAncestors = function() {
  var args = Array.prototype.slice(arguments)
    , iter;

  if (typeof args[args.length - 1] === 'function') {
    iter = args.pop();
  }

  return this.forAncestors(function(el) {
    if (iter) iter(el);
    el.emit.apply(el, args);
  }, true);
};

Node.prototype.hasDescendant = function(target) {
  return (function find(el) {
    for (var i = 0; i < el.children.length; i++) {
      if (el.children[i] === target) {
        return true;
      }
      if (find(el.children[i]) === true) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  })(this);
};

Node.prototype.hasAncestor = function(target) {
  var el = this;
  while (el = el.parent) {
    if (el === target) return true;
  }
  return false;
};

Node.prototype.get = function(name, value) {
  if (this.data.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
    return this.data[name];
  }
  return value;
};

Node.prototype.set = function(name, value) {
  return this.data[name] = value;
};

/**
 * Screen
 */

function Screen(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Screen(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  if (options.rsety && options.listen) {
    options = { program: options };
  }

  this.program = options.program || program.global;

  if (!this.program) {
    this.program = program({
      input: options.input,
      output: options.output,
      log: options.log,
      debug: options.debug,
      dump: options.dump,
      term: options.term,
      resizeTimeout: options.resizeTimeout,
      tput: true,
      buffer: true,
      zero: true
    });
  } else {
    this.program.setupTput();
    this.program.useBuffer = true;
    this.program.zero = true;
    this.program.options.resizeTimeout = options.resizeTimeout;
  }

  this.tput = this.program.tput;

  if (!Screen.global) {
    Screen.global = this;
  }

  Node.call(this, options);

  this.autoPadding = options.autoPadding !== false;
  this.tabc = Array((options.tabSize || 4) + 1).join(' ');
  this.dockBorders = options.dockBorders;

  this.ignoreLocked = options.ignoreLocked || [];

  this._unicode = this.tput.unicode || this.tput.numbers.U8 === 1;
  this.fullUnicode = this.options.fullUnicode && this._unicode;

  this.dattr = ((0 << 18) | (0x1ff << 9)) | 0x1ff;

  this.renders = 0;
  this.position = {
    left: this.left = this.aleft = this.rleft = 0,
    right: this.right = this.aright = this.rright = 0,
    top: this.top = this.atop = this.rtop = 0,
    bottom: this.bottom = this.abottom = this.rbottom = 0,
    get height() { return self.height; },
    get width() { return self.width; }
  };

  this.ileft = 0;
  this.itop = 0;
  this.iright = 0;
  this.ibottom = 0;
  this.iheight = 0;
  this.iwidth = 0;

  this.padding = {
    left: 0,
    top: 0,
    right: 0,
    bottom: 0
  };

  this.hover = null;
  this.history = [];
  this.clickable = [];
  this.keyable = [];
  this.grabKeys = false;
  this.lockKeys = false;
  this.focused;
  this._buf = '';

  this._ci = -1;

  if (options.title) {
    this.title = options.title;
  }

  options.cursor = options.cursor || {
    artificial: options.artificialCursor,
    shape: options.cursorShape,
    blink: options.cursorBlink,
    color: options.cursorColor
  };

  this.cursor = {
    artificial: options.cursor.artificial || false,
    shape: options.cursor.shape || 'block',
    blink: options.cursor.blink || false,
    color: options.cursor.color || null,
    _set: false,
    _state: 1,
    _hidden: true
  };

  this.program.on('resize', function() {
    self.alloc();
    self.render();
    (function emit(el) {
      el.emit('resize');
      el.children.forEach(emit);
    })(self);
  });

  this.program.on('focus', function() {
    self.emit('focus');
  });

  this.program.on('blur', function() {
    self.emit('blur');
  });

  this.on('newListener', function fn(type) {
    if (type === 'keypress' || type.indexOf('key ') === 0 || type === 'mouse') {
      if (type === 'keypress' || type.indexOf('key ') === 0) self._listenKeys();
      if (type === 'mouse') self._listenMouse();
    }
    if (type === 'mouse'
      || type === 'click'
      || type === 'mouseover'
      || type === 'mouseout'
      || type === 'mousedown'
      || type === 'mouseup'
      || type === 'mousewheel'
      || type === 'wheeldown'
      || type === 'wheelup'
      || type === 'mousemove') {
      self._listenMouse();
    }
  });

  this.setMaxListeners(Infinity);

  Screen.total++;

  process.on('uncaughtException', function(err) {
    if (process.listeners('uncaughtException').length > Screen.total) {
      return;
    }
    self.leave();
    err = err || new Error('Uncaught Exception.');
    console.error(err.stack ? err.stack + '' : err + '');
    nextTick(function() {
      process.exit(1);
    });
  });

  ['SIGTERM', 'SIGINT', 'SIGQUIT'].forEach(function(signal) {
    process.on(signal, function() {
      if (process.listeners(signal).length > Screen.total) {
        return;
      }
      nextTick(function() {
        process.exit(0);
      });
    });
  });

  process.on('exit', function() {
    self.leave();
  });

  this.enter();

  this.postEnter();
}

Screen.global = null;

Screen.total = 0;

Screen.prototype.__proto__ = Node.prototype;

Screen.prototype.type = 'screen';

Screen.prototype.__defineGetter__('title', function() {
  return this.program.title;
});

Screen.prototype.__defineSetter__('title', function(title) {
  return this.program.title = title;
});

Screen.prototype.enter = function() {
  if (this.program.isAlt) return;
  if (!this.cursor._set) {
    if (this.options.cursor.shape) {
      this.cursorShape(this.cursor.shape, this.cursor.blink);
    }
    if (this.options.cursor.color) {
      this.cursorColor(this.cursor.color);
    }
  }
  this.program.alternateBuffer();
  this.program.put.keypad_xmit();
  this.program.csr(0, this.height - 1);
  this.program.hideCursor();
  this.program.cup(0, 0);
  this.alloc();
};

Screen.prototype.leave = function() {
  if (!this.program.isAlt) return;
  this.program.put.keypad_local();
  if (this.program.scrollTop !== 0
      || this.program.scrollBottom !== this.rows - 1) {
    this.program.csr(0, this.height - 1);
  }
  // XXX For some reason if alloc/clear() is before this
  // line, it doesn't work on linux console.
  this.program.showCursor();
  this.alloc();
  if (this._listenedMouse) {
    this.program.disableMouse();
  }
  this.program.normalBuffer();
  if (this.cursor._set) this.cursorReset();
  this.program.flush();
};

Screen.prototype.postEnter = function() {
  var self = this;
  if (this.options.debug) {
    this.debugLog = new Log({
      parent: this,
      hidden: true,
      draggable: true,
      left: 'center',
      top: 'center',
      width: '30%',
      height: '30%',
      border: 'bg',
      label: ' {bold}Debug Log{/bold} ',
      tags: true,
      keys: true,
      vi: true,
      mouse: true,
      style: {
        border: {
          bg: 'red'
        }
      },
      scrollbar: {
        ch: ' ',
        track: {
          bg: 'yellow'
        },
        style: {
          inverse: true
        }
      }
    });

    this.debugLog.toggle = function() {
      if (self.debugLog.hidden) {
        self.saveFocus();
        self.debugLog.show();
        self.debugLog.setFront();
        self.debugLog.focus();
      } else {
        self.debugLog.hide();
        self.restoreFocus();
      }
      self.render();
    };

    this.debugLog.key(['q', 'escape'], self.debugLog.toggle);
    this.key('f12', self.debugLog.toggle);
  }
};

Screen.prototype.log = function() {
  if (this.debugLog) {
    this.debugLog.log.apply(this.debugLog, arguments);
  }
  return this.program.log.apply(this.program, arguments);
};

Screen.prototype.debug = function() {
  if (this.debugLog) {
    this.debugLog.log.apply(this.debugLog, arguments);
  }
  return this.program.debug.apply(this.program, arguments);
};

Screen.prototype._listenMouse = function(el) {
  var self = this;

  if (el && !~this.clickable.indexOf(el)) {
    el.clickable = true;
    this.clickable.push(el);
  }

  if (this._listenedMouse) return;
  this._listenedMouse = true;

  this.program.enableMouse();

  this.on('render', function() {
    self._needsClickableSort = true;
  });

  this.program.on('mouse', function(data) {
    if (self.lockKeys) return;

    if (self._needsClickableSort) {
      self.clickable = hsort(self.clickable);
      self._needsClickableSort = false;
    }

    var i = 0
      , el
      , set
      , pos;

    for (; i < self.clickable.length; i++) {
      el = self.clickable[i];

      if (el.detached || !el.visible) {
        continue;
      }

      // if (self.grabMouse && self.focused !== el
      //     && !el.hasAncestor(self.focused)) continue;

      pos = el.lpos;
      if (!pos) continue;

      if (data.x >= pos.xi && data.x < pos.xl
          && data.y >= pos.yi && data.y < pos.yl) {
        el.emit('mouse', data);
        if (data.action === 'mousedown') {
          self.mouseDown = el;
        } else if (data.action === 'mouseup') {
          (self.mouseDown || el).emit('click', data);
          self.mouseDown = null;
        } else if (data.action === 'mousemove') {
          if (self.hover && el.index > self.hover.index) {
            set = false;
          }
          if (self.hover !== el && !set) {
            if (self.hover) {
              self.hover.emit('mouseout', data);
            }
            el.emit('mouseover', data);
            self.hover = el;
          }
          set = true;
        }
        el.emit(data.action, data);
        break;
      }
    }

    // Just mouseover?
    if ((data.action === 'mousemove'
        || data.action === 'mousedown'
        || data.action === 'mouseup')
        && self.hover
        && !set) {
      self.hover.emit('mouseout', data);
      self.hover = null;
    }

    self.emit('mouse', data);
  });

  // Autofocus highest element.
  // this.on('element click', function(el, data) {
  //   var target;
  //   do {
  //     if (el.clickable === true && el.options.autoFocus !== false) {
  //       target = el;
  //     }
  //   } while (el = el.parent);
  //   if (target) target.focus();
  // });

  // Autofocus elements with the appropriate option.
  this.on('element click', function(el, data) {
    if (el.clickable === true && el.options.autoFocus !== false) {
      el.focus();
    }
  });
};

Screen.prototype.enableMouse = function(el) {
  this._listenMouse(el);
};

Screen.prototype._listenKeys = function(el) {
  var self = this;

  if (el && !~this.keyable.indexOf(el)) {
    el.keyable = true;
    this.keyable.push(el);
  }

  if (this._listenedKeys) return;
  this._listenedKeys = true;

  // NOTE: The event emissions used to be reversed:
  // element + screen
  // They are now:
  // screen + element
  // After the first keypress emitted, the handler
  // checks to make sure grabKeys, lockKeys, and focused
  // weren't changed, and handles those situations appropriately.
  this.program.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
    if (self.lockKeys && !~self.ignoreLocked.indexOf(key.full)) {
      return;
    }

    var focused = self.focused
      , grabKeys = self.grabKeys;

    if (!grabKeys) {
      self.emit('keypress', ch, key);
      self.emit('key ' + key.full, ch, key);
    }

    // If something changed from the screen key handler, stop.
    if (self.grabKeys !== grabKeys || self.lockKeys) {
      return;
    }

    if (focused && focused.keyable) {
      focused.emit('keypress', ch, key);
      focused.emit('key ' + key.full, ch, key);
    }
  });
};

Screen.prototype.enableKeys = function(el) {
  this._listenKeys(el);
};

Screen.prototype.enableInput = function(el) {
  this._listenMouse(el);
  this._listenKeys(el);
};

Screen.prototype.__defineGetter__('cols', function() {
  return this.program.cols;
});

Screen.prototype.__defineGetter__('rows', function() {
  return this.program.rows;
});

Screen.prototype.__defineGetter__('width', function() {
  return this.program.cols;
});

Screen.prototype.__defineGetter__('height', function() {
  return this.program.rows;
});

Screen.prototype.alloc = function() {
  var x, y;

  this.lines = [];
  for (y = 0; y < this.rows; y++) {
    this.lines[y] = [];
    for (x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) {
      this.lines[y][x] = [this.dattr, ' '];
    }
    this.lines[y].dirty = false;
  }

  this.olines = [];
  for (y = 0; y < this.rows; y++) {
    this.olines[y] = [];
    for (x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) {
      this.olines[y][x] = [this.dattr, ' '];
    }
  }

  this.program.clear();
};

Screen.prototype.render = function() {
  var self = this;

  this.emit('prerender');

  this._borderStops = {};

  // TODO: Possibly get rid of .dirty altogether.
  // TODO: Could possibly drop .dirty and just clear the `lines` buffer every
  // time before a screen.render. This way clearRegion doesn't have to be
  // called in arbitrary places for the sake of clearing a spot where an
  // element used to be (e.g. when an element moves or is hidden). There could
  // be some overhead though.
  // this.screen.clearRegion(0, this.cols, 0, this.rows);
  this._ci = 0;
  this.children.forEach(function(el) {
    el.index = self._ci++;
    //el._rendering = true;
    el.render();
    //el._rendering = false;
  });
  this._ci = -1;

  if (this.screen.dockBorders) {
    this._dockBorders();
  }

  this.draw(0, this.lines.length - 1);

  // XXX Workaround to deal with cursor pos before the screen has rendered and
  // lpos is not reliable (stale).
  if (this.focused && this.focused._updateCursor) {
    this.focused._updateCursor(true);
  }

  this.renders++;

  this.emit('render');
};

Screen.prototype.blankLine = function(ch, dirty) {
  var out = [];
  for (var x = 0; x < this.cols; x++) {
    out[x] = [this.dattr, ch || ' '];
  }
  out.dirty = dirty;
  return out;
};

Screen.prototype.insertLine = function(n, y, top, bottom) {
  // if (y === top) return this.insertLineNC(n, y, top, bottom);

  if (!this.tput.strings.change_scroll_region
      || !this.tput.strings.delete_line
      || !this.tput.strings.insert_line) return;

  this._buf += this.tput.csr(top, bottom);
  this._buf += this.tput.cup(y, 0);
  this._buf += this.tput.il(n);
  this._buf += this.tput.csr(0, this.height - 1);

  var j = bottom + 1;

  while (n--) {
    this.lines.splice(y, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.lines.splice(j, 1);
    this.olines.splice(y, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.olines.splice(j, 1);
  }
};

Screen.prototype.deleteLine = function(n, y, top, bottom) {
  // if (y === top) return this.deleteLineNC(n, y, top, bottom);

  if (!this.tput.strings.change_scroll_region
      || !this.tput.strings.delete_line
      || !this.tput.strings.insert_line) return;

  this._buf += this.tput.csr(top, bottom);
  this._buf += this.tput.cup(y, 0);
  this._buf += this.tput.dl(n);
  this._buf += this.tput.csr(0, this.height - 1);

  var j = bottom + 1;

  while (n--) {
    this.lines.splice(j, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.lines.splice(y, 1);
    this.olines.splice(j, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.olines.splice(y, 1);
  }
};

// This is how ncurses does it.
// Scroll down (up cursor-wise).
// This will only work for top line deletion as opposed to arbitrary lines.
Screen.prototype.insertLineNC = function(n, y, top, bottom) {
  if (!this.tput.strings.change_scroll_region
      || !this.tput.strings.delete_line) return;

  this._buf += this.tput.csr(top, bottom);
  this._buf += this.tput.cup(top, 0);
  this._buf += this.tput.dl(n);
  this._buf += this.tput.csr(0, this.height - 1);

  var j = bottom + 1;

  while (n--) {
    this.lines.splice(j, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.lines.splice(y, 1);
    this.olines.splice(j, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.olines.splice(y, 1);
  }
};

// This is how ncurses does it.
// Scroll up (down cursor-wise).
// This will only work for bottom line deletion as opposed to arbitrary lines.
Screen.prototype.deleteLineNC = function(n, y, top, bottom) {
  if (!this.tput.strings.change_scroll_region
      || !this.tput.strings.delete_line) return;

  this._buf += this.tput.csr(top, bottom);
  this._buf += this.tput.cup(bottom, 0);
  this._buf += Array(n + 1).join('\n');
  this._buf += this.tput.csr(0, this.height - 1);

  var j = bottom + 1;

  while (n--) {
    this.lines.splice(j, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.lines.splice(y, 1);
    this.olines.splice(j, 0, this.blankLine());
    this.olines.splice(y, 1);
  }
};

Screen.prototype.insertBottom = function(top, bottom) {
  return this.deleteLine(1, top, top, bottom);
};

Screen.prototype.insertTop = function(top, bottom) {
  return this.insertLine(1, top, top, bottom);
};

Screen.prototype.deleteBottom = function(top, bottom) {
  return this.clearRegion(0, this.width, bottom, bottom);
};

Screen.prototype.deleteTop = function(top, bottom) {
  // Same as: return this.insertBottom(top, bottom);
  return this.deleteLine(1, top, top, bottom);
};

// Parse the sides of an element to determine
// whether an element has uniform cells on
// both sides. If it does, we can use CSR to
// optimize scrolling on a scrollable element.
// Not exactly sure how worthwile this is.
// This will cause a performance/cpu-usage hit,
// but will it be less or greater than the
// performance hit of slow-rendering scrollable
// boxes with clean sides?
Screen.prototype.cleanSides = function(el) {
  var pos = el.lpos;

  if (!pos) {
    return false;
  }

  if (pos._cleanSides != null) {
    return pos._cleanSides;
  }

  if (pos.xi === 0 && pos.xl === this.width) {
    return pos._cleanSides = true;
  }

  if (this.options.fastCSR) {
    // Maybe just do this instead of parsing.
    if (this.width - (pos.xl - pos.xi) < 40) {
      return pos._cleanSides = true;
    }
    return pos._cleanSides = false;
  }

  if (!this.options.smartCSR) {
    return false;
  }

  // The scrollbar can't update properly, and there's also a
  // chance that the scrollbar may get moved around senselessly.
  // NOTE: In pratice, this doesn't seem to be the case.
  // if (this.scrollbar) {
  //   return pos._cleanSides = false;
  // }

  // Doesn't matter if we're only a height of 1.
  // if ((pos.yl - el.ibottom) - (pos.yi + el.itop) <= 1) {
  //   return pos._cleanSides = false;
  // }

  var yi = pos.yi + el.itop
    , yl = pos.yl - el.ibottom
    , first
    , ch
    , x
    , y;

  for (x = pos.xi - 1; x >= 0; x--) {
    first = this.olines[yi][x];
    for (y = yi; y < yl; y++) {
      ch = this.olines[y][x];
      if (ch[0] !== first[0] || ch[1] !== first[1]) {
        return pos._cleanSides = false;
      }
    }
  }

  for (x = pos.xl; x < this.width; x++) {
    first = this.olines[yi][x];
    for (y = yi; y < yl; y++) {
      ch = this.olines[y][x];
      if (ch[0] !== first[0] || ch[1] !== first[1]) {
        return pos._cleanSides = false;
      }
    }
  }

  return pos._cleanSides = true;
};

Screen.prototype.draw = function(start, end) {
  // this.emit('predraw');

  var x
    , y
    , line
    , out
    , ch
    , data
    , attr
    , fg
    , bg
    , flags
    , cwid
    , point;

  var main = ''
    , pre
    , post;

  var clr
    , neq
    , xx;

  var lx = -1
    , ly = -1
    , o;

  var acs;

  if (this._buf) {
    main += this._buf;
    this._buf = '';
  }

  for (y = start; y <= end; y++) {
    line = this.lines[y];
    o = this.olines[y];

    if (!line.dirty && !(this.cursor.artificial && y === this.program.y)) {
      continue;
    }
    line.dirty = false;

    out = '';
    attr = this.dattr;

    for (x = 0; x < line.length; x++) {
      data = line[x][0];
      ch = line[x][1];

      // Render the artificial cursor.
      if (this.cursor.artificial
          && !this.cursor._hidden
          && this.cursor._state
          && x === this.program.x
          && y === this.program.y) {
        var cattr = this._cursorAttr(this.cursor, data);
        if (cattr.ch) ch = cattr.ch;
        data = cattr.attr;
      }

      // Take advantage of xterm's back_color_erase feature by using a
      // lookahead. Stop spitting out so many damn spaces. NOTE: Is checking
      // the bg for non BCE terminals worth the overhead?
      if (this.options.useBCE
          && ch === ' '
          && (this.tput.bools.back_color_erase
          || (data & 0x1ff) === (this.dattr & 0x1ff))
          && ((data >> 18) & 8) === ((this.dattr >> 18) & 8)) {
        clr = true;
        neq = false;

        for (xx = x; xx < this.cols; xx++) {
          if (line[xx][0] !== data || line[xx][1] !== ' ') {
            clr = false;
            break;
          }
          if (line[xx][0] !== o[xx][0] || line[xx][1] !== o[xx][1]) {
            neq = true;
          }
        }

        if (clr && neq) {
          lx = -1, ly = -1;
          if (data !== attr) {
            out += this.codeAttr(data);
            attr = data;
          }
          out += this.tput.cup(y, x);
          out += this.tput.el();
          for (xx = x; xx < this.cols; xx++) {
            o[xx][0] = data;
            o[xx][1] = ' ';
          }
          break;
        }

        // If there's more than 10 spaces, use EL regardless
        // and start over drawing the rest of line. Might
        // not be worth it. Try to use ECH if the terminal
        // supports it. Maybe only try to use ECH here.
        // //if (this.tput.strings.erase_chars)
        // if (!clr && neq && (xx - x) > 10) {
        //   lx = -1, ly = -1;
        //   if (data !== attr) {
        //     out += this.codeAttr(data);
        //     attr = data;
        //   }
        //   out += this.tput.cup(y, x);
        //   if (this.tput.strings.erase_chars) {
        //     // Use erase_chars to avoid erasing the whole line.
        //     out += this.tput.ech(xx - x);
        //   } else {
        //     out += this.tput.el();
        //   }
        //   out += this.tput.cuf(xx - x);
        //   this.fillRegion(data, ' ',
        //     x, this.tput.strings.erase_chars ? xx : this.cols,
        //     y, y + 1);
        //   x = xx - 1;
        //   continue;
        // }

        // Skip to the next line if the
        // rest of the line is already drawn.
        // if (!neq) {
        //   for (; xx < this.cols; xx++) {
        //     if (line[xx][0] !== o[xx][0] || line[xx][1] !== o[xx][1]) {
        //       neq = true;
        //       break;
        //     }
        //   }
        //   if (!neq) {
        //     attr = data;
        //     break;
        //   }
        // }
      }

      // Optimize by comparing the real output
      // buffer to the pending output buffer.
      if (data === o[x][0] && ch === o[x][1]) {
        if (lx === -1) {
          lx = x;
          ly = y;
        }
        continue;
      } else if (lx !== -1) {
        out += y === ly
          ? this.tput.cuf(x - lx)
          : this.tput.cup(y, x);
        lx = -1, ly = -1;
      }
      o[x][0] = data;
      o[x][1] = ch;

      if (data !== attr) {
        if (attr !== this.dattr) {
          out += '\x1b[m';
        }
        if (data !== this.dattr) {
          out += '\x1b[';

          bg = data & 0x1ff;
          fg = (data >> 9) & 0x1ff;
          flags = data >> 18;

          // bold
          if (flags & 1) {
            out += '1;';
          }

          // underline
          if (flags & 2) {
            out += '4;';
          }

          // blink
          if (flags & 4) {
            out += '5;';
          }

          // inverse
          if (flags & 8) {
            out += '7;';
          }

          // invisible
          if (flags & 16) {
            out += '8;';
          }

          if (bg !== 0x1ff) {
            bg = this._reduceColor(bg);
            if (bg < 16) {
              if (bg < 8) {
                bg += 40;
              } else if (bg < 16) {
                bg -= 8;
                bg += 100;
              }
              out += bg + ';';
            } else {
              out += '48;5;' + bg + ';';
            }
          }

          if (fg !== 0x1ff) {
            fg = this._reduceColor(fg);
            if (fg < 16) {
              if (fg < 8) {
                fg += 30;
              } else if (fg < 16) {
                fg -= 8;
                fg += 90;
              }
              out += fg + ';';
            } else {
              out += '38;5;' + fg + ';';
            }
          }

          if (out[out.length - 1] === ';') out = out.slice(0, -1);

          out += 'm';
        }
      }

      // If we find a double-width char, eat the next character which should be
      // a space due to parseContent's behavior.
      if (this.fullUnicode) {
        // If this is a surrogate pair double-width char, we can ignore it
        // because parseContent already counted it as length=2.
        point = line[x][1].codePointAt(0);
        if (point <= 0xffff) {
          cwid = east_asian_width.char_width(point);
          if (cwid === 2) {
            // Might also need: `line[x + 1][0] !== line[x][0]`
            // for borderless boxes?
            if (x === line.length - 1 || angles[line[x + 1][1]]) {
              ch = ' ';
              o[x][1] = ' ';
            } else {
              o[++x][1] = ' ';
            }
          } else if (cwid === 0) {
            ch = ' ';
          }
        }
      }

      // Attempt to use ACS for supported characters.
      // This is not ideal, but it's how ncurses works.
      // There are a lot of terminals that support ACS
      // *and UTF8, but do not declare U8. So ACS ends
      // up being used (slower than utf8). Terminals
      // that do not support ACS and do not explicitly
      // support UTF8 get their unicode characters
      // replaced with really ugly ascii characters.
      // It is possible there is a terminal out there
      // somewhere that does not support ACS, but
      // supports UTF8, but I imagine it's unlikely.
      // Maybe remove !this.tput.unicode check, however,
      // this seems to be the way ncurses does it.
      if (this.tput.strings.enter_alt_charset_mode
          && !this.tput.brokenACS && (this.tput.acscr[ch] || acs)) {
        // Fun fact: even if this.tput.brokenACS wasn't checked here,
        // the linux console would still work fine because the acs
        // table would fail the check of: this.tput.acscr[ch]
        if (this.tput.acscr[ch]) {
          if (acs) {
            ch = this.tput.acscr[ch];
          } else {
            ch = this.tput.smacs()
              + this.tput.acscr[ch];
            acs = true;
          }
        } else if (acs) {
          ch = this.tput.rmacs() + ch;
          acs = false;
        }
      } else {
        // U8 is not consistently correct. Some terminfo's
        // terminals that do not declare it may actually
        // support utf8 (e.g. urxvt), but if the terminal
        // does not declare support for ACS (and U8), chances
        // are it does not support UTF8. This is probably
        // the "safest" way to do this. Should fix things
        // like sun-color.
        // NOTE: It could be the case that the $LANG
        // is all that matters in some cases:
        // if (!this.tput.unicode && ch > '~') {
        if (!this.tput.unicode && this.tput.numbers.U8 !== 1 && ch > '~') {
          ch = this.tput.utoa[ch] || '?';
        }
      }

      out += ch;
      attr = data;
    }

    if (attr !== this.dattr) {
      out += '\x1b[m';
    }

    if (out) {
      main += this.tput.cup(y, 0) + out;
    }
  }

  if (acs) {
    main += this.tput.rmacs();
    acs = false;
  }

  if (main) {
    pre = '';
    post = '';

    pre += this.tput.sc();
    post += this.tput.rc();

    if (!this.program.cursorHidden) {
      pre += this.tput.civis();
      post += this.tput.cnorm();
    }

    // this.program.flush();
    // this.program.output.write(pre + main + post);
    this.program._write(pre + main + post);
  }

  // this.emit('draw');
};

Screen.prototype._reduceColor = function(col) {
  if (col >= 16 && this.tput.colors <= 16) {
    col = colors.ccolors[col];
  } else if (col >= 8 && this.tput.colors <= 8) {
    col -= 8;
  } else if (col >= 2 && this.tput.colors <= 2) {
    col %= 2;
  }
  return col;
};

// Convert an SGR string to our own attribute format.
Screen.prototype.attrCode = function(code, cur, def) {
  var flags = (cur >> 18) & 0x1ff
    , fg = (cur >> 9) & 0x1ff
    , bg = cur & 0x1ff
    , c
    , i;

  code = code.slice(2, -1).split(';');
  if (!code[0]) code[0] = '0';

  for (i = 0; i < code.length; i++) {
    c = +code[i] || 0;
    switch (c) {
      case 0: // normal
        bg = def & 0x1ff;
        fg = (def >> 9) & 0x1ff;
        flags = (def >> 18) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 1: // bold
        flags |= 1;
        break;
      case 22:
        flags = (def >> 18) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 4: // underline
        flags |= 2;
        break;
      case 24:
        flags = (def >> 18) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 5: // blink
        flags |= 4;
        break;
      case 25:
        flags = (def >> 18) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 7: // inverse
        flags |= 8;
        break;
      case 27:
        flags = (def >> 18) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 8: // invisible
        flags |= 16;
        break;
      case 28:
        flags = (def >> 18) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 39: // default fg
        fg = (def >> 9) & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 49: // default bg
        bg = def & 0x1ff;
        break;
      case 100: // default fg/bg
        fg = (def >> 9) & 0x1ff;
        bg = def & 0x1ff;
        break;
      default: // color
        if (c === 48 && +code[i+1] === 5) {
          i += 2;
          bg = +code[i];
          break;
        } else if (c === 48 && +code[i+1] === 2) {
          i += 2;
          bg = colors.match(+code[i], +code[i+1], +code[i+2]);
          if (bg === -1) bg = def & 0x1ff;
          i += 2;
          break;
        } else if (c === 38 && +code[i+1] === 5) {
          i += 2;
          fg = +code[i];
          break;
        } else if (c === 38 && +code[i+1] === 2) {
          i += 2;
          fg = colors.match(+code[i], +code[i+1], +code[i+2]);
          if (fg === -1) fg = (def >> 9) & 0x1ff;
          i += 2;
          break;
        }
        if (c >= 40 && c <= 47) {
          bg = c - 40;
        } else if (c >= 100 && c <= 107) {
          bg = c - 100;
          bg += 8;
        } else if (c === 49) {
          bg = def & 0x1ff;
        } else if (c >= 30 && c <= 37) {
          fg = c - 30;
        } else if (c >= 90 && c <= 97) {
          fg = c - 90;
          fg += 8;
        } else if (c === 39) {
          fg = (def >> 9) & 0x1ff;
        } else if (c === 100) {
          fg = (def >> 9) & 0x1ff;
          bg = def & 0x1ff;
        }
        break;
    }
  }

  return (flags << 18) | (fg << 9) | bg;
};

// Convert our own attribute format to an SGR string.
Screen.prototype.codeAttr = function(code) {
  var flags = (code >> 18) & 0x1ff
    , fg = (code >> 9) & 0x1ff
    , bg = code & 0x1ff
    , out = '';

  // bold
  if (flags & 1) {
    out += '1;';
  }

  // underline
  if (flags & 2) {
    out += '4;';
  }

  // blink
  if (flags & 4) {
    out += '5;';
  }

  // inverse
  if (flags & 8) {
    out += '7;';
  }

  // invisible
  if (flags & 16) {
    out += '8;';
  }

  if (bg !== 0x1ff) {
    bg = this._reduceColor(bg);
    if (bg < 16) {
      if (bg < 8) {
        bg += 40;
      } else if (bg < 16) {
        bg -= 8;
        bg += 100;
      }
      out += bg + ';';
    } else {
      out += '48;5;' + bg + ';';
    }
  }

  if (fg !== 0x1ff) {
    fg = this._reduceColor(fg);
    if (fg < 16) {
      if (fg < 8) {
        fg += 30;
      } else if (fg < 16) {
        fg -= 8;
        fg += 90;
      }
      out += fg + ';';
    } else {
      out += '38;5;' + fg + ';';
    }
  }

  if (out[out.length - 1] === ';') out = out.slice(0, -1);

  return '\x1b[' + out + 'm';
};

Screen.prototype.focusOffset = function(offset) {
  var shown = this.keyable.filter(function(el) {
    return !el.detached && el.visible;
  }).length;

  if (!shown || !offset) {
    return;
  }

  var i = this.keyable.indexOf(this.focused);
  if (!~i) return;

  if (offset > 0) {
    while (offset--) {
      if (++i > this.keyable.length - 1) i = 0;
      if (this.keyable[i].detached || !this.keyable[i].visible) offset++;
    }
  } else {
    offset = -offset;
    while (offset--) {
      if (--i < 0) i = this.keyable.length - 1;
      if (this.keyable[i].detached || !this.keyable[i].visible) offset++;
    }
  }

  return this.keyable[i].focus();
};

Screen.prototype.focusPrev =
Screen.prototype.focusPrevious = function() {
  return this.focusOffset(-1);
};

Screen.prototype.focusNext = function() {
  return this.focusOffset(1);
};

Screen.prototype.focusPush = function(el) {
  if (!el) return;
  var old = this.history[this.history.length - 1];
  if (this.history.length === 10) {
    this.history.shift();
  }
  this.history.push(el);
  this._focus(el, old);
};

Screen.prototype.focusPop = function() {
  var old = this.history.pop();
  if (this.history.length) {
    this._focus(this.history[this.history.length - 1], old);
  }
  return old;
};

Screen.prototype.saveFocus = function() {
  return this._savedFocus = this.focused;
};

Screen.prototype.restoreFocus = function() {
  if (!this._savedFocus) return;
  this._savedFocus.focus();
  delete this._savedFocus;
  return this.focused;
};

Screen.prototype.rewindFocus = function() {
  var old = this.history.pop()
    , el;

  while (this.history.length) {
    el = this.history.pop();
    if (!el.detached && el.visible) {
      this.history.push(el);
      this._focus(el, old);
      return el;
    }
  }

  if (old) {
    old.emit('blur');
  }
};

Screen.prototype._focus = function(self, old) {
  // Find a scrollable ancestor if we have one.
  var el = self;
  while (el = el.parent) {
    if (el.scrollable) break;
  }

  // If we're in a scrollable element,
  // automatically scroll to the focused element.
  if (el) {
    // NOTE: This is different from the other "visible" values - it needs the
    // visible height of the scrolling element itself, not the element within
    // it.
    var visible = self.screen.height - el.atop - el.itop - el.abottom - el.ibottom;
    if (self.rtop < el.childBase) {
      el.scrollTo(self.rtop);
      self.screen.render();
    } else if (self.rtop + self.height - self.ibottom > el.childBase + visible) {
      // Explanation for el.itop here: takes into account scrollable elements
      // with borders otherwise the element gets covered by the bottom border:
      el.scrollTo(self.rtop - (el.height - self.height) + el.itop, true);
      self.screen.render();
    }
  }

  if (old) {
    old.emit('blur', self);
  }

  self.emit('focus', old);
};

Screen.prototype.__defineGetter__('focused', function() {
  return this.history[this.history.length - 1];
});

Screen.prototype.__defineSetter__('focused', function(el) {
  return this.focusPush(el);
});

Screen.prototype.clearRegion = function(xi, xl, yi, yl) {
  return this.fillRegion(this.dattr, ' ', xi, xl, yi, yl);
};

Screen.prototype.fillRegion = function(attr, ch, xi, xl, yi, yl) {
  var lines = this.lines
    , cell
    , xx;

  for (; yi < yl; yi++) {
    if (!lines[yi]) break;
    for (xx = xi; xx < xl; xx++) {
      cell = lines[yi][xx];
      if (!cell) break;
      if (attr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
        lines[yi][xx][0] = attr;
        lines[yi][xx][1] = ch;
        lines[yi].dirty = true;
      }
    }
  }
};

Screen.prototype.key = function() {
  return this.program.key.apply(this, arguments);
};

Screen.prototype.onceKey = function() {
  return this.program.onceKey.apply(this, arguments);
};

Screen.prototype.unkey =
Screen.prototype.removeKey = function() {
  return this.program.unkey.apply(this, arguments);
};

Screen.prototype.spawn = function(file, args, options) {
  if (!Array.isArray(args)) {
    options = args;
    args = [];
  }

  var screen = this
    , program = screen.program
    , options = options || {}
    , spawn = require('child_process').spawn
    , mouse = program.mouseEnabled
    , ps;

  options.stdio = options.stdio || 'inherit';

  program.lsaveCursor('spawn');
  // program.csr(0, program.rows - 1);
  program.normalBuffer();
  program.showCursor();
  if (mouse) program.disableMouse();

  var write = program.output.write;
  program.output.write = function() {};
  program.input.pause();
  program.input.setRawMode(false);

  var resume = function() {
    if (resume.done) return;
    resume.done = true;

    program.input.setRawMode(true);
    program.input.resume();
    program.output.write = write;

    program.alternateBuffer();
    // program.csr(0, program.rows - 1);
    if (mouse) program.enableMouse();

    screen.alloc();
    screen.render();

    screen.program.lrestoreCursor('spawn', true);
  };

  ps = spawn(file, args, options);

  ps.on('error', resume);

  ps.on('exit', resume);

  return ps;
};

Screen.prototype.exec = function(file, args, options, callback) {
  var callback = arguments[arguments.length - 1]
    , ps = this.spawn(file, args, options);

  ps.on('error', function(err) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(err, false);
  });

  ps.on('exit', function(code) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(null, code === 0);
  });

  return ps;
};

Screen.prototype.readEditor = function(options, callback) {
  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = { editor: options };
  }

  if (!callback) {
    callback = options;
    options = null;
  }

  if (!callback) {
    callback = function() {};
  }

  options = options || {};

  var self = this
    , fs = require('fs')
    , editor = options.editor || process.env.EDITOR || 'vi'
    , name = options.name || process.title || 'blessed'
    , rnd = Math.random().toString(36).split('.').pop()
    , file = '/tmp/' + name + '.' + rnd
    , args = [file]
    , opt;

  opt = {
    stdio: 'inherit',
    env: process.env,
    cwd: process.env.HOME
  };

  function writeFile(callback) {
    if (!options.value) return callback();
    return fs.writeFile(file, options.value, callback);
  }

  return writeFile(function(err) {
    if (err) return callback(err);
    return self.exec(editor, args, opt, function(err, success) {
      if (err) return callback(err);
      return fs.readFile(file, 'utf8', function(err, data) {
        return fs.unlink(file, function() {
          if (!success) return callback(new Error('Unsuccessful.'));
          if (err) return callback(err);
          return callback(null, data);
        });
      });
    });
  });
};

Screen.prototype.displayImage = function(file, callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (!file) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('No image.'));
  }

  var file = path.resolve(process.cwd(), file);

  if (!~file.indexOf('://')) {
    file = 'file://' + file;
  }

  var args = ['w3m', '-T', 'text/html'];

  var input = '<title>press q to exit</title>'
    + '<img align="center" src="' + file + '">';

  var opt = {
    stdio: ['pipe', 1, 2],
    env: process.env,
    cwd: process.env.HOME
  };

  var ps = this.spawn(args[0], args.slice(1), opt);

  ps.on('error', function(err) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(err);
  });

  ps.on('exit', function(code) {
    if (!callback) return;
    if (code !== 0) return callback(new Error('Exit Code: ' + code));
    return callback(null, code === 0);
  });

  ps.stdin.write(input + '\n');
  ps.stdin.end();
};

Screen.prototype.setEffects = function(el, fel, over, out, effects, temp) {
  if (!effects) return;

  var tmp = {};
  if (temp) el[temp] = tmp;

  if (typeof el !== 'function') {
    var _el = el;
    el = function() { return _el; };
  }

  fel.on(over, function() {
    var element = el();
    Object.keys(effects).forEach(function(key) {
      var val = effects[key];
      if (val !== null && typeof val === 'object') {
        tmp[key] = tmp[key] || {};
        // element.style[key] = element.style[key] || {};
        Object.keys(val).forEach(function(k) {
          var v = val[k];
          tmp[key][k] = element.style[key][k];
          element.style[key][k] = v;
        });
        return;
      }
      tmp[key] = element.style[key];
      element.style[key] = val;
    });
    element.screen.render();
  });

  fel.on(out, function() {
    var element = el();
    Object.keys(effects).forEach(function(key) {
      var val = effects[key];
      if (val !== null && typeof val === 'object') {
        tmp[key] = tmp[key] || {};
        // element.style[key] = element.style[key] || {};
        Object.keys(val).forEach(function(k) {
          if (tmp[key].hasOwnProperty(k)) {
            element.style[key][k] = tmp[key][k];
          }
        });
        return;
      }
      if (tmp.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
        element.style[key] = tmp[key];
      }
    });
    element.screen.render();
  });
};

Screen.prototype.sigtstp = function(callback) {
  var self = this;
  this.program.sigtstp(function() {
    self.alloc();
    self.render();
    self.program.lrestoreCursor('pause', true);
    if (callback) callback();
  });
};

Screen.prototype.copyToClipboard = function(text) {
  return this.program.copyToClipboard(text);
};

Screen.prototype.cursorShape = function(shape, blink) {
  var self = this;

  this.cursor.shape = shape || 'block';
  this.cursor.blink = blink || false;
  this.cursor._set = true;

  if (this.cursor.artificial) {
    if (!this.program.hideCursor_old) {
      var hideCursor = this.program.hideCursor;
      this.program.hideCursor_old = this.program.hideCursor;
      this.program.hideCursor = function() {
        hideCursor.call(self.program);
        self.cursor._hidden = true;
        if (self.renders) self.render();
      };
    }
    if (!this.program.showCursor_old) {
      var showCursor = this.program.showCursor;
      this.program.showCursor_old = this.program.showCursor;
      this.program.showCursor = function() {
        self.cursor._hidden = false;
        if (self.program._exiting) showCursor.call(self.program);
        if (self.renders) self.render();
      };
    }
    if (!this._cursorBlink) {
      this._cursorBlink = setInterval(function() {
        if (!self.cursor.blink) return;
        self.cursor._state ^= 1;
        if (self.renders) self.render();
      }, 500);
      this._cursorBlink.unref();
    }
    return true;
  }

  return this.program.cursorShape(this.cursor.shape, this.cursor.blink);
};

Screen.prototype.cursorColor = function(color) {
  this.cursor.color = color != null
    ? colors.convert(color)
    : null;
  this.cursor._set = true;

  if (this.cursor.artificial) {
    return true;
  }

  return this.program.cursorColor(colors.ncolors[this.cursor.color]);
};

Screen.prototype.cursorReset =
Screen.prototype.resetCursor = function() {
  this.cursor.shape = 'block';
  this.cursor.blink = false;
  this.cursor.color = null;
  this.cursor._set = false;

  if (this.cursor.artificial) {
    this.cursor.artificial = false;
    if (this.program.hideCursor_old) {
      this.program.hideCursor = this.program.hideCursor_old;
      delete this.program.hideCursor_old;
    }
    if (this.program.showCursor_old) {
      this.program.showCursor = this.program.showCursor_old;
      delete this.program.showCursor_old;
    }
    if (this._cursorBlink) {
      clearInterval(this._cursorBlink);
      delete this._cursorBlink;
    }
    return true;
  }

  return this.program.cursorReset();
};

Screen.prototype._cursorAttr = function(cursor, dattr) {
  var attr = dattr || this.dattr
    , cattr
    , ch;

  if (cursor.shape === 'line') {
    attr &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
    attr |= 7 << 9;
    ch = '\u2502';
  } else if (cursor.shape === 'underline') {
    attr &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
    attr |= 7 << 9;
    attr |= 2 << 18;
  } else if (cursor.shape === 'block') {
    attr &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
    attr |= 7 << 9;
    attr |= 8 << 18;
  } else if (typeof cursor.shape === 'object' && cursor.shape) {
    cattr = Element.prototype.sattr.call(cursor, cursor.shape);

    if (cursor.shape.bold || cursor.shape.underline
        || cursor.shape.blink || cursor.shape.inverse
        || cursor.shape.invisible) {
      attr &= ~(0x1ff << 18);
      attr |= ((cattr >> 18) & 0x1ff) << 18;
    }

    if (cursor.shape.fg) {
      attr &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
      attr |= ((cattr >> 9) & 0x1ff) << 9;
    }

    if (cursor.shape.bg) {
      attr &= ~(0x1ff << 0);
      attr |= cattr & 0x1ff;
    }

    if (cursor.shape.ch) {
      ch = cursor.shape.ch;
    }
  }

  if (cursor.color != null) {
    attr &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
    attr |= cursor.color << 9;
  }

  return {
    ch: ch,
    attr: attr
  };
};

/**
 * Element
 */

function Element(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Element(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  // Workaround to get a `scrollable` option.
  if (options.scrollable && !this._ignore && this.type !== 'scrollable-box') {
    Object.getOwnPropertyNames(ScrollableBox.prototype).forEach(function(key) {
      if (key === 'type') return;
      Object.defineProperty(this, key,
        Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(ScrollableBox.prototype, key));
    }, this);
    this._ignore = true;
    ScrollableBox.call(this, options);
    delete this._ignore;
    return this;
  }

  Node.call(this, options);

  this.name = options.name;

  options.position = options.position || {
    left: options.left,
    right: options.right,
    top: options.top,
    bottom: options.bottom,
    width: options.width,
    height: options.height
  };

  if (options.position.width === 'shrink'
      || options.position.height === 'shrink') {
    if (options.position.width === 'shrink') {
      delete options.position.width;
    }
    if (options.position.height === 'shrink') {
      delete options.position.height;
    }
    options.shrink = true;
  }

  this.position = options.position;

  this.noOverflow = options.noOverflow;
  this.dockBorders = options.dockBorders;
  this.shadow = options.shadow;

  this.style = options.style;

  if (!this.style) {
    this.style = {};
    this.style.fg = options.fg;
    this.style.bg = options.bg;
    this.style.bold = options.bold;
    this.style.underline = options.underline;
    this.style.blink = options.blink;
    this.style.inverse = options.inverse;
    this.style.invisible = options.invisible;
    this.style.transparent = options.transparent;
  }

  this.hidden = options.hidden || false;
  this.fixed = options.fixed || false;
  this.align = options.align || 'left';
  this.valign = options.valign || 'top';
  this.wrap = options.wrap !== false;
  this.shrink = options.shrink;
  this.fixed = options.fixed;
  this.ch = options.ch || ' ';

  if (typeof options.padding === 'number' || !options.padding) {
    options.padding = {
      left: options.padding,
      top: options.padding,
      right: options.padding,
      bottom: options.padding
    };
  }

  this.padding = {
    left: options.padding.left || 0,
    top: options.padding.top || 0,
    right: options.padding.right || 0,
    bottom: options.padding.bottom || 0
  };

  this.border = options.border;
  if (this.border) {
    if (typeof this.border === 'string') {
      this.border = { type: this.border };
    }
    this.border.type = this.border.type || 'bg';
    if (this.border.type === 'ascii') this.border.type = 'line';
    this.border.ch = this.border.ch || ' ';
    this.style.border = this.style.border || this.border.style;
    if (!this.style.border) {
      this.style.border = {};
      this.style.border.fg = this.border.fg;
      this.style.border.bg = this.border.bg;
    }
    //this.border.style = this.style.border;
    if (this.border.left == null) this.border.left = true;
    if (this.border.top == null) this.border.top = true;
    if (this.border.right == null) this.border.right = true;
    if (this.border.bottom == null) this.border.bottom = true;
  }

  if (options.clickable) {
    this.screen._listenMouse(this);
  }

  if (options.input || options.keyable) {
    this.screen._listenKeys(this);
  }

  this.parseTags = options.parseTags || options.tags;

  this.setContent(options.content || '', true);

  if (options.label) {
    this.setLabel(options.label);
  }

  if (options.hoverText) {
    this.setHover(options.hoverText);
  }

  // TODO: Possibly move this to Node for screen.on('mouse', ...).
  this.on('newListener', function fn(type) {
    // type = type.split(' ').slice(1).join(' ');
    if (type === 'mouse'
      || type === 'click'
      || type === 'mouseover'
      || type === 'mouseout'
      || type === 'mousedown'
      || type === 'mouseup'
      || type === 'mousewheel'
      || type === 'wheeldown'
      || type === 'wheelup'
      || type === 'mousemove') {
      self.screen._listenMouse(self);
    } else if (type === 'keypress' || type.indexOf('key ') === 0) {
      self.screen._listenKeys(self);
    }
  });

  this.on('resize', function() {
    self.parseContent();
  });

  this.on('attach', function() {
    self.parseContent();
  });

  this.on('detach', function() {
    delete self.lpos;
  });

  if (options.hoverBg != null) {
    options.hoverEffects = options.hoverEffects || {};
    options.hoverEffects.bg = options.hoverBg;
  }

  if (this.style.hover) {
    options.hoverEffects = this.style.hover;
  }

  if (this.style.focus) {
    options.focusEffects = this.style.focus;
  }

  if (options.effects) {
    if (options.effects.hover) options.hoverEffects = options.effects.hover;
    if (options.effects.focus) options.focusEffects = options.effects.focus;
  }

  [['hoverEffects', 'mouseover', 'mouseout', '_htemp'],
   ['focusEffects', 'focus', 'blur', '_ftemp']].forEach(function(props) {
    var pname = props[0], over = props[1], out = props[2], temp = props[3];
    self.screen.setEffects(self, self, over, out, self.options[pname], temp);
  });

  if (this.options.draggable) {
    this.draggable = true;
  }

  if (options.focused) {
    this.focus();
  }
}

Element.prototype.__proto__ = Node.prototype;

Element.prototype.type = 'element';

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('focused', function() {
  return this.screen.focused === this;
});

Element.prototype.sattr = function(style, fg, bg) {
  var bold = style.bold
    , underline = style.underline
    , blink = style.blink
    , inverse = style.inverse
    , invisible = style.invisible;

  // if (arguments.length === 1) {
  if (fg == null && bg == null) {
    fg = style.fg;
    bg = style.bg;
  }

  // This used to be a loop, but I decided
  // to unroll it for performance's sake.
  if (typeof bold === 'function') bold = bold(this);
  if (typeof underline === 'function') underline = underline(this);
  if (typeof blink === 'function') blink = blink(this);
  if (typeof inverse === 'function') inverse = inverse(this);
  if (typeof invisible === 'function') invisible = invisible(this);

  if (typeof fg === 'function') fg = fg(this);
  if (typeof bg === 'function') bg = bg(this);

  // return (this.uid << 24)
  //   | ((this.dockBorders ? 32 : 0) << 18)
  return ((invisible ? 16 : 0) << 18)
    | ((inverse ? 8 : 0) << 18)
    | ((blink ? 4 : 0) << 18)
    | ((underline ? 2 : 0) << 18)
    | ((bold ? 1 : 0) << 18)
    | (colors.convert(fg) << 9)
    | colors.convert(bg);
};

Element.prototype.onScreenEvent = function(type, listener) {
  var self = this;
  if (this.parent) {
    this.screen.on(type, listener);
  }
  this.on('attach', function() {
    self.screen.on(type, listener);
  });
  this.on('detach', function() {
    self.screen.removeListener(type, listener);
  });
};

Element.prototype.hide = function() {
  if (this.hidden) return;
  this.clearPos();
  this.hidden = true;
  this.emit('hide');
  if (this.screen.focused === this) {
    this.screen.rewindFocus();
  }
};

Element.prototype.show = function() {
  if (!this.hidden) return;
  this.hidden = false;
  this.emit('show');
};

Element.prototype.toggle = function() {
  return this.hidden ? this.show() : this.hide();
};

Element.prototype.focus = function() {
  return this.screen.focused = this;
};

Element.prototype.setContent = function(content, noClear, noTags) {
  if (!noClear) this.clearPos();
  this.content = content || '';
  this.parseContent(noTags);
  this.emit('set content');
};

Element.prototype.getContent = function() {
  return this._clines.fake.join('\n');
};

Element.prototype.setText = function(content, noClear) {
  content = content || '';
  content = content.replace(/\x1b\[[\d;]*m/g, '');
  return this.setContent(content, noClear, true);
};

Element.prototype.getText = function() {
  return this.getContent().replace(/\x1b\[[\d;]*m/g, '');
};

Element.prototype.parseContent = function(noTags) {
  if (this.detached) return false;

  var width = this.width - this.iwidth;
  if (this._clines == null
      || this._clines.width !== width
      || this._clines.content !== this.content) {
    var content = this.content;

    content = content
      .replace(/[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x0c\x0e-\x1a\x1c-\x1f\x7f]/g, '')
      .replace(/\x1b(?!\[[\d;]*m)/g, '')
      .replace(/\r\n|\r/g, '\n')
      .replace(/\t/g, this.screen.tabc);

    if (this.screen.fullUnicode) {
      // double-width chars will eat the next char after render. create a
      // blank character after it so it doesn't eat the real next char.
      content = content.replace(wideChars, '$1 ');
    } else {
      // no double-width or surrogate pairs: replace them with question-marks.
      content = content.replace(wideChars, '??');
      content = content.replace(/[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]/g, '?');
    }

    if (!noTags) {
      content = this._parseTags(content);
    }

    this._clines = this._wrapContent(content, width);
    this._clines.width = width;
    this._clines.content = this.content;
    this._clines.attr = this._parseAttr(this._clines);
    this._clines.ci = [];
    this._clines.reduce(function(total, line) {
      this._clines.ci.push(total);
      return total + line.length + 1;
    }.bind(this), 0);

    this._pcontent = this._clines.join('\n');
    this.emit('parsed content');

    return true;
  }

  // Need to calculate this every time because the default fg/bg may change.
  this._clines.attr = this._parseAttr(this._clines) || this._clines.attr;

  return false;
};

Element.prototype.textLength = function(text) {
  // return east_asian_width.str_width(text);
  if (!this.parseTags) return text.length;
  return text
    .replace(/{(\/?)([\w\-,;!#]*)}/g, '')
    .replace(/\x1b\[[\d;]*m/g, '')
    .length;
};

// Convert `{red-fg}foo{/red-fg}` to `\x1b[31mfoo\x1b[39m`.
Element.prototype._parseTags = function(text) {
  if (!this.parseTags) return text;
  if (!/{\/?[\w\-,;!#]*}/.test(text)) return text;

  var program = this.screen.program
    , out = ''
    , state
    , bg = []
    , fg = []
    , flag = []
    , cap
    , slash
    , param
    , attr
    , esc;

  for (;;) {
    if (!esc && (cap = /^{escape}/.exec(text))) {
      text = text.substring(cap[0].length);
      esc = true;
      continue;
    }

    if (esc && (cap = /^([\s\S]+?){\/escape}/.exec(text))) {
      text = text.substring(cap[0].length);
      out += cap[1];
      esc = false;
      continue;
    }

    if (esc) {
      // throw new Error('Unterminated escape tag.');
      out += text;
      break;
    }

    if (cap = /^{(\/?)([\w\-,;!#]*)}/.exec(text)) {
      text = text.substring(cap[0].length);
      slash = cap[1] === '/';
      param = cap[2].replace(/-/g, ' ');

      if (param === 'open') {
        out += '{';
        continue;
      } else if (param === 'close') {
        out += '}';
        continue;
      }

      if (param.slice(-3) === ' bg') state = bg;
      else if (param.slice(-3) === ' fg') state = fg;
      else state = flag;

      if (slash) {
        if (!param) {
          out += program._attr('normal');
          bg.length = 0;
          fg.length = 0;
          flag.length = 0;
        } else {
          attr = program._attr(param, false);
          if (attr == null) {
            out += cap[0];
          } else {
            // if (param !== state[state.length - 1]) {
            //   throw new Error('Misnested tags.');
            // }
            state.pop();
            if (state.length) {
              out += program._attr(state[state.length - 1]);
            } else {
              out += attr;
            }
          }
        }
      } else {
        if (!param) {
          out += cap[0];
        } else {
          attr = program._attr(param);
          if (attr == null) {
            out += cap[0];
          } else {
            state.push(param);
            out += attr;
          }
        }
      }

      continue;
    }

    if (cap = /^[\s\S]+?(?={\/?[\w\-,;!#]*})/.exec(text)) {
      text = text.substring(cap[0].length);
      out += cap[0];
      continue;
    }

    out += text;
    break;
  }

  return out;
};

Element.prototype._parseAttr = function(lines) {
  var dattr = this.sattr(this.style)
    , attr = dattr
    , attrs = []
    , line
    , i
    , j
    , c;

  if (lines[0].attr === attr) {
    return;
  }

  for (j = 0; j < lines.length; j++) {
    line = lines[j];
    attrs[j] = attr;
    for (i = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
      if (line[i] === '\x1b') {
        if (c = /^\x1b\[[\d;]*m/.exec(line.substring(i))) {
          attr = this.screen.attrCode(c[0], attr, dattr);
          i += c[0].length - 1;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return attrs;
};

Element.prototype._align = function(line, width, align) {
  if (!align) return line;

  var cline = line.replace(/\x1b\[[\d;]*m/g, '')
    , len = cline.length
    , s = width - len;

  if (len === 0) return line;
  if (s < 0) return line;

  if (align === 'center') {
    s = Array(((s / 2) | 0) + 1).join(' ');
    return s + line + s;
  } else if (align === 'right') {
    s = Array(s + 1).join(' ');
    return s + line;
  } else if (this.parseTags && ~line.indexOf('{|}')) {
    var parts = line.split('{|}');
    var cparts = cline.split('{|}');
    s = Math.max(width - cparts[0].length - cparts[1].length, 0);
    s = Array(s + 1).join(' ');
    return parts[0] + s + parts[1];
  }

  return line;
};

Element.prototype._wrapContent = function(content, width) {
  var tags = this.parseTags
    , state = this.align
    , wrap = this.wrap
    , margin = 0
    , rtof = []
    , ftor = []
    , fake = []
    , out = []
    , no = 0
    , line
    , align
    , cap
    , total
    , i
    , part
    , j
    , lines
    , rest;

  lines = content.split('\n');

  if (!content) {
    out.push(content);
    out.rtof = [0];
    out.ftor = [[0]];
    out.fake = lines;
    out.real = out;
    out.mwidth = 0;
    return out;
  }

  if (this.scrollbar) margin++;
  if (this.type === 'textarea') margin++;
  if (width > margin) width -= margin;

main:
  for (; no < lines.length; no++) {
    line = lines[no];
    align = state;

    ftor.push([]);

    // Handle alignment tags.
    if (tags) {
      if (cap = /^{(left|center|right)}/.exec(line)) {
        line = line.substring(cap[0].length);
        align = state = cap[1] !== 'left'
          ? cap[1]
          : null;
      }
      if (cap = /{\/(left|center|right)}$/.exec(line)) {
        line = line.slice(0, -cap[0].length);
        state = null;
      }
    }

    // If the string is apparently too long, wrap it.
    while (line.length > width) {
      // Measure the real width of the string.
      for (i = 0, total = 0; i < line.length; i++) {
        while (line[i] === '\x1b') {
          while (line[i] && line[i++] !== 'm');
        }
        if (!line[i]) break;
        if (++total === width) {
          // If we're not wrapping the text, we have to finish up the rest of
          // the control sequences before cutting off the line.
          i++;
          if (!wrap) {
            rest = line.substring(i).match(/\x1b\[[^m]*m/g);
            rest = rest ? rest.join('') : '';
            out.push(this._align(line.substring(0, i) + rest, width, align));
            ftor[no].push(out.length - 1);
            rtof.push(no);
            continue main;
          }
          // Try to find a space to break on.
          if (i !== line.length) {
            j = i;
            while (j > i - 10 && j > 0 && line[--j] !== ' ');
            if (line[j] === ' ') i = j + 1;
          }
          break;
        }
      }

      part = line.substring(0, i);
      line = line.substring(i);

      out.push(this._align(part, width, align));
      ftor[no].push(out.length - 1);
      rtof.push(no);

      // Make sure we didn't wrap the line to the very end, otherwise
      // we get a pointless empty line after a newline.
      if (line === '') continue main;

      // If only an escape code got cut off, at it to `part`.
      if (/^(?:\x1b[\[\d;]*m)+$/.test(line)) {
        out[out.length - 1] += line;
        continue main;
      }
    }

    out.push(this._align(line, width, align));
    ftor[no].push(out.length - 1);
    rtof.push(no);
  }

  out.rtof = rtof;
  out.ftor = ftor;
  out.fake = lines;
  out.real = out;

  out.mwidth = out.reduce(function(current, line) {
    line = line.replace(/\x1b\[[\d;]*m/g, '');
    return line.length > current
      ? line.length
      : current;
  }, 0);

  // Find all surrogate pairs and compensate for the lack of width
  // on the line by padding with trailing spaces:
  if (this.screen.fullUnicode) {
    for (var i = 0; i < out.length; i++) {
      // NOTE: Happens at 54 cols with all chars enabled in test.
      // Check to see if surrogates got split on end and beginning of 2 lines.
      if (/[\ud800-\udbff]$/.exec(out[i])
        && /^[\udc00-\udfff]/.exec(out[i + 1])) {
        out[i] = out[i] + out[i + 1][0];
        out[i + 1] = out[i + 1].substring(1) + ' ';
      }
      // Pad the end of the lines if the surrogate is not a double-width char.
      // var surrogates = out[i].length - punycode.ucs2.decode(out[i]).length;
      var surrogates = out[i].match(/[\ud800-\udbff][\udc00-\udfff]/g);
      if (surrogates && surrogates.length) {
        for (var j = 0; j < surrogates.length; j++) {
          if (east_asian_width.char_width(surrogates[j].codePointAt(0)) === 1) {
            out[i] += ' ';
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return out;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('visible', function() {
  var el = this;
  do {
    if (el.detached) return false;
    if (el.hidden) return false;
  } while (el = el.parent);
  return true;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('_detached', function() {
  var el = this;
  do {
    if (el.type === 'screen') return false;
    if (!el.parent) return true;
  } while (el = el.parent);
  return false;
});

Element.prototype.enableMouse = function() {
  this.screen._listenMouse(this);
};

Element.prototype.enableKeys = function() {
  this.screen._listenKeys(this);
};

Element.prototype.enableInput = function() {
  this.screen._listenMouse(this);
  this.screen._listenKeys(this);
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('draggable', function() {
  return this._draggable === true;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('draggable', function(draggable) {
  return draggable ? this.enableDrag() : this.disableDrag();
});

Element.prototype.enableDrag = function() {
  var self = this;

  if (this._draggable) return true;

  this.enableMouse();

  this.on('mousedown', this._dragMD = function(data) {
    if (self._drag) return;
    self._drag = {
      x: data.x - self.aleft,
      y: data.y - self.atop
    };
  });

  this.screen.on('mouse', this._dragM = function(data) {
    if (!self._drag) return;

    if (data.action !== 'mousedown') {
      delete self._drag;
      return;
    }

    var ox = self._drag.x
      , oy = self._drag.y
      , px = self.parent.aleft
      , py = self.parent.atop
      , x = data.x - px - ox
      , y = data.y - py - oy;

    self.rleft = x;
    self.rtop = y;
    self.screen.render();
  });

  return this._draggable = true;
};

Element.prototype.disableDrag = function() {
  if (!this._draggable) return false;
  delete this._drag;
  this.removeListener('mousedown', this._dragMD);
  this.screen.removeListener('mouse', this._dragM);
  return this._draggable = false;
};

Element.prototype.key = function() {
  return this.screen.program.key.apply(this, arguments);
};

Element.prototype.onceKey = function() {
  return this.screen.program.onceKey.apply(this, arguments);
};

Element.prototype.unkey =
Element.prototype.removeKey = function() {
  return this.screen.program.unkey.apply(this, arguments);
};

Element.prototype.setIndex = function(index) {
  if (!this.parent) return;

  if (index < 0) {
    index = this.parent.children.length + index;
  }

  index = Math.max(index, 0);
  index = Math.min(index, this.parent.children.length - 1);

  var i = this.parent.children.indexOf(this);
  if (!~i) return;

  var item = this.parent.children.splice(i, 1)[0]
  this.parent.children.splice(index, 0, item);
};

Element.prototype.setFront = function() {
  return this.setIndex(-1);
};

Element.prototype.setBack = function() {
  return this.setIndex(0);
};

Element.prototype.clearPos = function(get) {
  if (this.detached) return;
  var lpos = this._getCoords(get);
  if (!lpos) return;
  this.screen.clearRegion(
    lpos.xi, lpos.xl,
    lpos.yi, lpos.yl);
};

Element.prototype.setLabel = function(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = { text: options };
  }

  if (this._label) {
    this._label.setContent(options.text);
    if (options.side !== 'right') {
      this._label.rleft = 2 + (this.border ? -1 : 0);
      this._label.position.right = undefined;
      if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
        this._label.rleft = 2;
      }
    } else {
      this._label.rright = 2 + (this.border ? -1 : 0);
      this._label.position.left = undefined;
      if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
        this._label.rright = 2;
      }
    }
    return;
  }

  this._label = new Box({
    screen: this.screen,
    parent: this,
    content: options.text,
    top: this.border ? -1 : 0,
    tags: this.parseTags,
    shrink: true,
    style: this.style.label
  });

  if (options.side !== 'right') {
    this._label.rleft = 2 + (this.border ? -1 : 0);
  } else {
    this._label.rright = 2 + (this.border ? -1 : 0);
  }

  this._label._isLabel = true;

  if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
    if (options.side !== 'right') {
      this._label.rleft = 2;
    } else {
      this._label.rright = 2;
    }
    this._label.rtop = 0;
  }

  this.on('scroll', function() {
    var visible = self.height - self.iheight;
    self._label.rtop = self.childBase - (self.border ? 1 : 0);
    if (!self.screen.autoPadding) {
      self._label.rtop = self.childBase;
    }
    self.screen.render();
  });
};

Element.prototype.removeLabel = function() {
  this._label.detach();
  delete this._label;
};

Element.prototype.setHover = function(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (typeof options === 'string') {
    options = { text: options };
  }

  if (this._hover) {
    this._hover.setContent(options.text);
    return;
  }

  this._hover = new Box({
    screen: this.screen,
    content: options.text,
    left: 0,
    top: 0,
    tags: this.parseTags,
    height: 'shrink',
    width: 'shrink',
    border: 'line',
    style: {
      border: {
        fg: 'default'
      },
      bg: 'default',
      fg: 'default'
    }
  });

  this._hover._isHover = true;
  this._hover._.over = false;

  this.on('mouseover', function(data) {
    if (!self._hover) return;
    self._hover._.over = true;
  });

  this.on('mouse', function(data) {
    if (!self._hover) return;

    // XXX Does not work as well as it should:
    // if (!self._hover._.over) return;

    var el = self._hover
      , x = data.x
      , y = data.y;

    self.screen.append(el);

    while (el = el.parent) {
      x -= el.rleft;
      y -= el.rtop;
    }

    self._hover.rleft = x + 1;
    self._hover.rtop = y;

    self.screen.render();
  });

  this.on('mouseout', function() {
    if (!self._hover) return;
    self._hover._.over = false;
    self._hover.detach();
    self.screen.render();
  });

  this.screen.on('element mouseover', function(el) {
    if (!self._hover) return;
    if (el === self || el === self._hover) return;
    self._hover._.over = false;
    self._hover.detach();
    self.screen.render();
  });
};

Element.prototype.removeHover = function() {
  this._hover.detach();
  delete this._hover;
};

/**
 * Positioning
 */

// The below methods are a bit confusing: basically
// whenever Box.render is called `lpos` gets set on
// the element, an object containing the rendered
// coordinates. Since these don't update if the
// element is moved somehow, they're unreliable in
// that situation. However, if we can guarantee that
// lpos is good and up to date, it can be more
// accurate than the calculated positions below.
// In this case, if the element is being rendered,
// it's guaranteed that the parent will have been
// rendered first, in which case we can use the
// parant's lpos instead of recalculating it's
// position (since that might be wrong because
// it doesn't handle content shrinkage).

Screen.prototype._getPos = function() {
  return this;
};

Element.prototype._getPos = function() {
  var pos = this.lpos;

  assert.ok(pos);

  if (pos.aleft != null) return pos;

  pos.aleft = pos.xi;
  pos.atop = pos.yi;
  pos.aright = this.screen.cols - pos.xl;
  pos.abottom = this.screen.rows - pos.yl;
  pos.width = pos.xl - pos.xi;
  pos.height = pos.yl - pos.yi;

  return pos;
};

/**
 * Position Getters
 */

Element.prototype._getWidth = function(get) {
  var parent = get ? this.parent._getPos() : this.parent
    , width = this.position.width || 0
    , left
    , expr;

  if (typeof width === 'string') {
    if (width === 'half') width = '50%';
    expr = width.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
    width = expr[0];
    width = +width.slice(0, -1) / 100;
    width = parent.width * width | 0;
    width += +(expr[1] || 0);
    return width;
  }

  // This is for if the element is being streched or shrunken.
  // Although the width for shrunken elements is calculated
  // in the render function, it may be calculated based on
  // the content width, and the content width is initially
  // decided by the width the element, so it needs to be
  // calculated here.
  if (!width) {
    left = this.position.left || 0;
    if (typeof left === 'string') {
      if (left === 'center') left = '50%';
      expr = left.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
      left = expr[0];
      left = +left.slice(0, -1) / 100;
      left = parent.width * left | 0;
      left += +(expr[1] || 0);
    }
    width = parent.width - (this.position.right || 0) - left;
    if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
      if ((this.position.left != null || this.position.right == null)
          && this.position.left !== 'center') {
        width -= this.parent.ileft;
      }
      width -= this.parent.iright;
    }
  }

  return width;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('width', function() {
  return this._getWidth(false);
});

Element.prototype._getHeight = function(get) {
  var parent = get ? this.parent._getPos() : this.parent
    , height = this.position.height || 0
    , top
    , expr;

  if (typeof height === 'string') {
    if (height === 'half') height = '50%';
    expr = height.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
    height = expr[0];
    height = +height.slice(0, -1) / 100;
    height = parent.height * height | 0;
    height += +(expr[1] || 0);
    return height;
  }

  // This is for if the element is being streched or shrunken.
  // Although the width for shrunken elements is calculated
  // in the render function, it may be calculated based on
  // the content width, and the content width is initially
  // decided by the width the element, so it needs to be
  // calculated here.
  if (!height) {
    top = this.position.top || 0;
    if (typeof top === 'string') {
      if (top === 'center') top = '50%';
      expr = top.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
      top = expr[0];
      top = +top.slice(0, -1) / 100;
      top = parent.height * top | 0;
      top += +(expr[1] || 0);
    }
    height = parent.height - (this.position.bottom || 0) - top;
    if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
      if ((this.position.top != null
          || this.position.bottom == null)
          && this.position.top !== 'center') {
        height -= this.parent.itop;
      }
      height -= this.parent.ibottom;
    }
  }

  return height;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('height', function() {
  return this._getHeight(false);
});

Element.prototype._getLeft = function(get) {
  var parent = get ? this.parent._getPos() : this.parent
    , left = this.position.left || 0
    , expr;

  if (typeof left === 'string') {
    if (left === 'center') left = '50%';
    expr = left.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
    left = expr[0];
    left = +left.slice(0, -1) / 100;
    left = parent.width * left | 0;
    left += +(expr[1] || 0);
    if (this.position.left === 'center') {
      left -= this._getWidth(get) / 2 | 0;
    }
  }

  if (this.position.left == null && this.position.right != null) {
    return this.screen.cols - this._getWidth(get) - this._getRight(get);
  }

  if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
    if ((this.position.left != null
        || this.position.right == null)
        && this.position.left !== 'center') {
      left += this.parent.ileft;
    }
  }

  return (parent.aleft || 0) + left;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('aleft', function() {
  return this._getLeft(false);
});

Element.prototype._getRight = function(get) {
  var parent = get ? this.parent._getPos() : this.parent
    , right;

  if (this.position.right == null && this.position.left != null) {
    right = this.screen.cols - (this._getLeft(get) + this._getWidth(get));
    if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
      right += this.parent.iright;
    }
    return right;
  }

  right = (parent.aright || 0) + (this.position.right || 0);

  if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
    right += this.parent.iright;
  }

  return right;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('aright', function() {
  return this._getRight(false);
});

Element.prototype._getTop = function(get) {
  var parent = get ? this.parent._getPos() : this.parent
    , top = this.position.top || 0
    , expr;

  if (typeof top === 'string') {
    if (top === 'center') top = '50%';
    expr = top.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
    top = expr[0];
    top = +top.slice(0, -1) / 100;
    top = parent.height * top | 0;
    top += +(expr[1] || 0);
    if (this.position.top === 'center') {
      top -= this._getHeight(get) / 2 | 0;
    }
  }

  if (this.position.top == null && this.position.bottom != null) {
    return this.screen.rows - this._getHeight(get) - this._getBottom(get);
  }

  if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
    if ((this.position.top != null
        || this.position.bottom == null)
        && this.position.top !== 'center') {
      top += this.parent.itop;
    }
  }

  return (parent.atop || 0) + top;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('atop', function() {
  return this._getTop(false);
});

Element.prototype._getBottom = function(get) {
  var parent = get ? this.parent._getPos() : this.parent
    , bottom;

  if (this.position.bottom == null && this.position.top != null) {
    bottom = this.screen.rows - (this._getTop(get) + this._getHeight(get));
    if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
      bottom += this.parent.ibottom;
    }
    return bottom;
  }

  bottom = (parent.abottom || 0) + (this.position.bottom || 0);

  if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
    bottom += this.parent.ibottom;
  }

  return bottom;
};

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('abottom', function() {
  return this._getBottom(false);
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('rleft', function() {
  return this.aleft - this.parent.aleft;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('rright', function() {
  return this.aright - this.parent.aright;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('rtop', function() {
  return this.atop - this.parent.atop;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('rbottom', function() {
  return this.abottom - this.parent.abottom;
});

/**
 * Position Setters
 */

// NOTE:
// For aright, abottom, right, and bottom:
// If position.bottom is null, we could simply set top instead.
// But it wouldn't replicate bottom behavior appropriately if
// the parent was resized, etc.
Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('width', function(val) {
  if (this.position.width === val) return;
  if (/^\d+$/.test(val)) val = +val;
  this.emit('resize');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.width = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('height', function(val) {
  if (this.position.height === val) return;
  if (/^\d+$/.test(val)) val = +val;
  this.emit('resize');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.height = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('aleft', function(val) {
  var expr;
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (val === 'center') {
      val = this.screen.width / 2 | 0;
      val -= this.width / 2 | 0;
    } else {
      expr = val.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
      val = expr[0];
      val = +val.slice(0, -1) / 100;
      val = this.screen.width * val | 0;
      val += +(expr[1] || 0);
    }
  }
  val -= this.parent.aleft;
  if (this.position.left === val) return;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.left = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('aright', function(val) {
  val -= this.parent.aright;
  if (this.position.right === val) return;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.right = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('atop', function(val) {
  var expr;
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (val === 'center') {
      val = this.screen.height / 2 | 0;
      val -= this.height / 2 | 0;
    } else {
      expr = val.split(/(?=\+|-)/);
      val = expr[0];
      val = +val.slice(0, -1) / 100;
      val = this.screen.height * val | 0;
      val += +(expr[1] || 0);
    }
  }
  val -= this.parent.atop;
  if (this.position.top === val) return;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.top = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('abottom', function(val) {
  val -= this.parent.abottom;
  if (this.position.bottom === val) return;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.bottom = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('rleft', function(val) {
  if (this.position.left === val) return;
  if (/^\d+$/.test(val)) val = +val;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.left = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('rright', function(val) {
  if (this.position.right === val) return;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.right = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('rtop', function(val) {
  if (this.position.top === val) return;
  if (/^\d+$/.test(val)) val = +val;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.top = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('rbottom', function(val) {
  if (this.position.bottom === val) return;
  this.emit('move');
  this.clearPos();
  return this.position.bottom = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('ileft', function() {
  return (this.border ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.left;
  // return (this.border && this.border.left ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.left;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('itop', function() {
  return (this.border ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.top;
  // return (this.border && this.border.top ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.top;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('iright', function() {
  return (this.border ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.right;
  // return (this.border && this.border.right ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.right;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('ibottom', function() {
  return (this.border ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.bottom;
  // return (this.border && this.border.bottom ? 1 : 0) + this.padding.bottom;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('iwidth', function() {
  // return (this.border
  //   ? ((this.border.left ? 1 : 0) + (this.border.right ? 1 : 0)) : 0)
  //   + this.padding.left + this.padding.right;
  return (this.border ? 2 : 0) + this.padding.left + this.padding.right;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('iheight', function() {
  // return (this.border
  //   ? ((this.border.top ? 1 : 0) + (this.border.bottom ? 1 : 0)) : 0)
  //   + this.padding.top + this.padding.bottom;
  return (this.border ? 2 : 0) + this.padding.top + this.padding.bottom;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('tpadding', function() {
  return this.padding.left + this.padding.top
    + this.padding.right + this.padding.bottom;
});

/**
 * Relative coordinates as default properties
 */

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('left', function() {
  return this.rleft;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('right', function() {
  return this.rright;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('top', function() {
  return this.rtop;
});

Element.prototype.__defineGetter__('bottom', function() {
  return this.rbottom;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('left', function(val) {
  return this.rleft = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('right', function(val) {
  return this.rright = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('top', function(val) {
  return this.rtop = val;
});

Element.prototype.__defineSetter__('bottom', function(val) {
  return this.rbottom = val;
});

/**
 * Rendering - here be dragons
 */

Element.prototype._getShrinkBox = function(xi, xl, yi, yl, get) {
  if (!this.children.length) {
    return { xi: xi, xl: xi + 1, yi: yi, yl: yi + 1 };
  }

  var i, el, ret, mxi = xi, mxl = xi + 1, myi = yi, myl = yi + 1;

  // This is a chicken and egg problem. We need to determine how the children
  // will render in order to determine how this element renders, but it in
  // order to figure out how the children will render, they need to know
  // exactly how their parent renders, so, we can give them what we have so
  // far.
  var _lpos;
  if (get) {
    _lpos = this.lpos;
    this.lpos = { xi: xi, xl: xl, yi: yi, yl: yl };
    //this.shrink = false;
  }

  for (i = 0; i < this.children.length; i++) {
    el = this.children[i];

    ret = el._getCoords(get);

    // Or just (seemed to work, but probably not good):
    // ret = el.lpos || this.lpos;

    if (!ret) continue;

    // Since the parent element is shrunk, and the child elements think it's
    // going to take up as much space as possible, an element anchored to the
    // right or bottom will inadvertantly make the parent's shrunken size as
    // large as possible. So, we can just use the height and/or width the of
    // element.
    // if (get) {
    if (el.position.left == null && el.position.right != null) {
      ret.xl = xi + (ret.xl - ret.xi);
      ret.xi = xi;
      if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
        // Maybe just do this no matter what.
        ret.xl += this.ileft;
        ret.xi += this.ileft;
      }
    }
    if (el.position.top == null && el.position.bottom != null) {
      ret.yl = yi + (ret.yl - ret.yi);
      ret.yi = yi;
      if (this.screen.autoPadding) {
        // Maybe just do this no matter what.
        ret.yl += this.itop;
        ret.yi += this.itop;
      }
    }

    if (ret.xi < mxi) mxi = ret.xi;
    if (ret.xl > mxl) mxl = ret.xl;
    if (ret.yi < myi) myi = ret.yi;
    if (ret.yl > myl) myl = ret.yl;
  }

  if (get) {
    this.lpos = _lpos;
    //this.shrink = true;
  }

  if (this.position.width == null
      && (this.position.left == null
      || this.position.right == null)) {
    if (this.position.left == null && this.position.right != null) {
      xi = xl - (mxl - mxi);
      if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
        xi -= this.padding.left + this.padding.right;
      } else {
        xi -= this.ileft;
      }
    } else {
      xl = mxl;
      if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
        xl += this.padding.left + this.padding.right;
        // XXX Temporary workaround until we decide to make autoPadding default.
        // See widget-listtable.js for an example of why this is necessary.
        // XXX Maybe just to this for all this being that this would affect
        // width shrunken normal shrunken lists as well.
        // if (this._isList) {
        if (this.type === 'list-table') {
          xl -= this.padding.left + this.padding.right;
          xl += this.iright;
        }
      } else {
        //xl += this.padding.right;
        xl += this.iright;
      }
    }
  }

  if (this.position.height == null
      && (this.position.top == null
      || this.position.bottom == null)
      && (!this.scrollable || this._isList)) {
    // NOTE: Lists get special treatment if they are shrunken - assume they
    // want all list items showing. This is one case we can calculate the
    // height based on items/boxes.
    if (this._isList) {
      myi = 0 - this.itop;
      myl = this.items.length + this.ibottom;
    }
    if (this.position.top == null && this.position.bottom != null) {
      yi = yl - (myl - myi);
      if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
        yi -= this.padding.top + this.padding.bottom;
      } else {
        yi -= this.itop;
      }
    } else {
      yl = myl;
      if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
        yl += this.padding.top + this.padding.bottom;
      } else {
        yl += this.ibottom;
      }
    }
  }

  return { xi: xi, xl: xl, yi: yi, yl: yl };
};

Element.prototype._getShrinkContent = function(xi, xl, yi, yl, get) {
  var h = this._clines.length
    , w = this._clines.mwidth || 1;

  if (this.position.width == null
      && (this.position.left == null
      || this.position.right == null)) {
    if (this.position.left == null && this.position.right != null) {
      xi = xl - w - this.iwidth;
    } else {
      xl = xi + w + this.iwidth;
    }
  }

  if (this.position.height == null
      && (this.position.top == null
      || this.position.bottom == null)
      && (!this.scrollable || this._isList)) {
    if (this.position.top == null && this.position.bottom != null) {
      yi = yl - h - this.iheight;
    } else {
      yl = yi + h + this.iheight;
    }
  }

  return { xi: xi, xl: xl, yi: yi, yl: yl };
};

Element.prototype._getShrink = function(xi, xl, yi, yl, get) {
  var shrinkBox = this._getShrinkBox(xi, xl, yi, yl, get)
    , shrinkContent = this._getShrinkContent(xi, xl, yi, yl, get)
    , xll = xl
    , yll = yl;

  // Figure out which one is bigger and use it.
  if (shrinkBox.xl - shrinkBox.xi > shrinkContent.xl - shrinkContent.xi) {
    xi = shrinkBox.xi;
    xl = shrinkBox.xl;
  } else {
    xi = shrinkContent.xi;
    xl = shrinkContent.xl;
  }

  if (shrinkBox.yl - shrinkBox.yi > shrinkContent.yl - shrinkContent.yi) {
    yi = shrinkBox.yi;
    yl = shrinkBox.yl;
  } else {
    yi = shrinkContent.yi;
    yl = shrinkContent.yl;
  }

  // Recenter shrunken elements.
  if (xl < xll && this.position.left === 'center') {
    xll = (xll - xl) / 2 | 0;
    xi += xll;
    xl += xll;
  }

  if (yl < yll && this.position.top === 'center') {
    yll = (yll - yl) / 2 | 0;
    yi += yll;
    yl += yll;
  }

  return { xi: xi, xl: xl, yi: yi, yl: yl };
};

Element.prototype._getCoords = function(get, noscroll) {
  if (this.hidden) return;

  // if (this.parent._rendering) {
  //   get = true;
  // }

  var xi = this._getLeft(get)
    , xl = xi + this._getWidth(get)
    , yi = this._getTop(get)
    , yl = yi + this._getHeight(get)
    , base = this.childBase || 0
    , el = this
    , fixed = this.fixed
    , coords
    , v
    , noleft
    , noright
    , notop
    , nobot
    , ppos
    , b;

  // Attempt to shrink the element base on the
  // size of the content and child elements.
  if (this.shrink) {
    coords = this._getShrink(xi, xl, yi, yl, get);
    xi = coords.xi, xl = coords.xl;
    yi = coords.yi, yl = coords.yl;
  }

  // Find a scrollable ancestor if we have one.
  while (el = el.parent) {
    if (el.scrollable) {
      if (fixed) {
        fixed = false;
        continue;
      }
      break;
    }
  }

  // Check to make sure we're visible and
  // inside of the visible scroll area.
  // NOTE: Lists have a property where only
  // the list items are obfuscated.

  // Old way of doing things, this would not render right if a shrunken element
  // with lots of boxes in it was within a scrollable element.
  // See: $ node test/widget-shrink-fail.js
  // var thisparent = this.parent;

  var thisparent = el;
  if (el && !noscroll) {
    ppos = thisparent.lpos;

    // The shrink option can cause a stack overflow
    // by calling _getCoords on the child again.
    // if (!get && !thisparent.shrink) {
    //   ppos = thisparent._getCoords();
    // }

    if (!ppos) return;

    // TODO: Figure out how to fix base (and cbase to only
    // take into account the *parent's* padding.

    yi -= ppos.base;
    yl -= ppos.base;

    b = thisparent.border ? 1 : 0;

    // XXX
    // Fixes non-`fixed` labels to work with scrolling (they're ON the border):
    // if (this.position.left < 0
    //     || this.position.right < 0
    //     || this.position.top < 0
    //     || this.position.bottom < 0) {
    if (this._isLabel) {
      b = 0;
    }

    if (yi < ppos.yi + b) {
      if (yl - 1 < ppos.yi + b) {
        // Is above.
        return;
      } else {
        // Is partially covered above.
        notop = true;
        v = ppos.yi - yi;
        if (this.border) v--;
        if (thisparent.border) v++;
        base += v;
        yi += v;
      }
    } else if (yl > ppos.yl - b) {
      if (yi > ppos.yl - 1 - b) {
        // Is below.
        return;
      } else {
        // Is partially covered below.
        nobot = true;
        v = yl - ppos.yl;
        if (this.border) v--;
        if (thisparent.border) v++;
        yl -= v;
      }
    }

    // Shouldn't be necessary.
    // assert.ok(yi < yl);
    if (yi >= yl) return;

    // Could allow overlapping stuff in scrolling elements
    // if we cleared the pending buffer before every draw.
    if (xi < el.lpos.xi) {
      xi = el.lpos.xi;
      noleft = true;
      if (this.border) xi--;
      if (thisparent.border) xi++;
    }
    if (xl > el.lpos.xl) {
      xl = el.lpos.xl;
      noright = true;
      if (this.border) xl++;
      if (thisparent.border) xl--;
    }
    //if (xi > xl) return;
    if (xi >= xl) return;
  }

  if (this.noOverflow && this.parent.lpos) {
    if (xi < this.parent.lpos.xi + this.parent.ileft) {
      xi = this.parent.lpos.xi + this.parent.ileft;
    }
    if (xl > this.parent.lpos.xl - this.parent.iright) {
      xl = this.parent.lpos.xl - this.parent.iright;
    }
    if (yi < this.parent.lpos.yi + this.parent.itop) {
      yi = this.parent.lpos.yi + this.parent.itop;
    }
    if (yl > this.parent.lpos.yl - this.parent.ibottom) {
      yl = this.parent.lpos.yl - this.parent.ibottom;
    }
  }

  // if (this.parent.lpos) {
  //   this.parent.lpos._scrollBottom = Math.max(
  //     this.parent.lpos._scrollBottom, yl);
  // }

  return {
    xi: xi,
    xl: xl,
    yi: yi,
    yl: yl,
    base: base,
    noleft: noleft,
    noright: noright,
    notop: notop,
    nobot: nobot,
    renders: this.screen.renders
  };
};

Element.prototype.render = function() {
  this._emit('prerender');

  this.parseContent();

  var coords = this._getCoords(true);
  if (!coords) {
    delete this.lpos;
    return;
  }

  var lines = this.screen.lines
    , xi = coords.xi
    , xl = coords.xl
    , yi = coords.yi
    , yl = coords.yl
    , x
    , y
    , cell
    , attr
    , ch
    , content = this._pcontent
    , ci = this._clines.ci[coords.base]
    , battr
    , dattr
    , c
    , visible
    , i
    , bch = this.ch;

  // Clip content if it's off the edge of the screen
  // if (xi + this.ileft < 0 || yi + this.itop < 0) {
  //   var clines = this._clines.slice();
  //   if (xi + this.ileft < 0) {
  //     for (var i = 0; i < clines.length; i++) {
  //       var t = 0;
  //       var csi = '';
  //       var csis = '';
  //       for (var j = 0; j < clines[i].length; j++) {
  //         while (clines[i][j] === '\x1b') {
  //           csi = '\x1b';
  //           while (clines[i][j++] !== 'm') csi += clines[i][j];
  //           csis += csi;
  //         }
  //         if (++t === -(xi + this.ileft) + 1) break;
  //       }
  //       clines[i] = csis + clines[i].substring(j);
  //     }
  //   }
  //   if (yi + this.itop < 0) {
  //     clines = clines.slice(-(yi + this.itop));
  //   }
  //   content = clines.join('\n');
  // }

  if (coords.base >= this._clines.ci.length) {
    ci = this._pcontent.length;
  }

  this.lpos = coords;

  if (this.border && this.border.type === 'line') {
    this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi] = true;
    this.screen._borderStops[coords.yl - 1] = true;
    // if (!this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi]) {
    //   this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi] = { xi: coords.xi, xl: coords.xl };
    // } else {
    //   if (this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi].xi > coords.xi) {
    //     this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi].xi = coords.xi;
    //   }
    //   if (this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi].xl < coords.xl) {
    //     this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi].xl = coords.xl;
    //   }
    // }
    // this.screen._borderStops[coords.yl - 1] = this.screen._borderStops[coords.yi];
  }

  dattr = this.sattr(this.style);
  attr = dattr;

  // If we're in a scrollable text box, check to
  // see which attributes this line starts with.
  if (ci > 0) {
    attr = this._clines.attr[Math.min(coords.base, this._clines.length - 1)];
  }

  if (this.border) xi++, xl--, yi++, yl--;

  // If we have padding/valign, that means the
  // content-drawing loop will skip a few cells/lines.
  // To deal with this, we can just fill the whole thing
  // ahead of time. This could be optimized.
  if (this.tpadding || (this.valign && this.valign !== 'top')) {
    if (this.style.transparent) {
      for (y = yi; y < yl; y++) {
        if (!lines[y]) break;
        for (x = xi; x < xl; x++) {
          lines[y][x][0] = blend(attr, lines[y][x][0]);
          lines[y][x][1] = ch;
          lines[y].dirty = true;
        }
      }
    } else {
      this.screen.fillRegion(dattr, bch, xi, xl, yi, yl);
    }
  }

  if (this.tpadding) {
    xi += this.padding.left, xl -= this.padding.right;
    yi += this.padding.top, yl -= this.padding.bottom;
  }

  // Determine where to place the text if it's vertically aligned.
  if (this.valign === 'middle' || this.valign === 'bottom') {
    visible = yl - yi;
    if (this._clines.length < visible) {
      if (this.valign === 'middle') {
        visible = visible / 2 | 0;
        visible -= this._clines.length / 2 | 0;
      } else if (this.valign === 'bottom') {
        visible -= this._clines.length;
      }
      ci -= visible * (xl - xi);
    }
  }

  // Draw the content and background.
  for (y = yi; y < yl; y++) {
    if (!lines[y]) {
      if (y >= this.screen.height || yl < this.ibottom) {
        break;
      } else {
        continue;
      }
    }
    for (x = xi; x < xl; x++) {
      cell = lines[y][x];
      if (!cell) {
        if (x >= this.screen.width || xl < this.iright) {
          break;
        } else {
          continue;
        }
      }

      ch = content[ci++] || bch;

      // if (!content[ci] && !coords._contentEnd) {
      //   coords._contentEnd = { x: x - xi, y: y - yi };
      // }

      // Handle escape codes.
      while (ch === '\x1b') {
        if (c = /^\x1b\[[\d;]*m/.exec(content.substring(ci - 1))) {
          ci += c[0].length - 1;
          attr = this.screen.attrCode(c[0], attr, dattr);
          // Ignore foreground changes for selected items.
          if (this.parent._isList && this.parent.interactive
              && this.parent.items[this.parent.selected] === this) {
            attr = (attr & ~(0x1ff << 9)) | (dattr & (0x1ff << 9));
          }
          ch = content[ci] || bch;
          ci++;
        } else {
          break;
        }
      }

      // Handle newlines.
      if (ch === '\t') ch = bch;
      if (ch === '\n') {
        // If we're on the first cell and we find a newline and the last cell
        // of the last line was not a newline, let's just treat this like the
        // newline was already "counted".
        if (x === xi && y !== yi && content[ci - 2] !== '\n') {
          x--;
          continue;
        }
        // We could use fillRegion here, name the
        // outer loop, and continue to it instead.
        ch = bch;
        for (; x < xl; x++) {
          cell = lines[y][x];
          if (!cell) break;
          if (this.style.transparent) {
            lines[y][x][0] = blend(attr, lines[y][x][0]);
            if (content[ci]) lines[y][x][1] = ch;
            lines[y].dirty = true;
          } else {
            if (attr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
              lines[y][x][0] = attr;
              lines[y][x][1] = ch;
              lines[y].dirty = true;
            }
          }
        }
        continue;
      }

      // Handle surrogate pairs:
      // Make sure we put surrogate pair chars in one cell.
      if (this.screen.fullUnicode && content[ci - 1]) {
        var code = content[ci - 1].charCodeAt(0);
        // if (content.codePointAt(ci - 1) > 0xffff) {
        if (code >= 0xd800 && code <= 0xdbff) {
          var code2 = (content[ci] || '').charCodeAt(0);
          if (code2 >= 0xdc00 && code2 <= 0xdfff) {
            ch = content[ci - 1] + content[ci];
            ci++;
          } else {
            ch = bch;
          }
        }
      }

      if (this.style.transparent) {
        lines[y][x][0] = blend(attr, lines[y][x][0]);
        if (content[ci]) lines[y][x][1] = ch;
        lines[y].dirty = true;
      } else {
        if (attr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
          lines[y][x][0] = attr;
          lines[y][x][1] = ch;
          lines[y].dirty = true;
        }
      }
    }
  }

  // Draw the scrollbar.
  // Could possibly draw this after all child elements.
  if (this.scrollbar) {
    i = Math.max(this._clines.length, this._scrollBottom());
  }
  if (coords.notop || coords.nobot) i = -Infinity;
  if (this.scrollbar && (yl - yi) < i) {
    x = xl - 1;
    if (this.scrollbar.ignoreBorder && this.border) x++;
    if (this.alwaysScroll) {
      y = this.childBase / (i - (yl - yi));
    } else {
      y = (this.childBase + this.childOffset) / (i - 1);
    }
    y = yi + ((yl - yi) * y | 0);
    if (y >= yl) y = yl - 1;
    cell = lines[y] && lines[y][x];
    if (cell) {
      if (this.track) {
        ch = this.track.ch || ' ';
        attr = this.sattr(this.style.track,
          this.style.track.fg || this.style.fg,
          this.style.track.bg || this.style.bg);
        this.screen.fillRegion(attr, ch, x, x + 1, yi, yl);
      }
      ch = this.scrollbar.ch || ' ';
      attr = this.sattr(this.style.scrollbar,
        this.style.scrollbar.fg || this.style.fg,
        this.style.scrollbar.bg || this.style.bg);
      if (attr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
        lines[y][x][0] = attr;
        lines[y][x][1] = ch;
        lines[y].dirty = true;
      }
    }
  }

  if (this.border) xi--, xl++, yi--, yl++;

  if (this.tpadding) {
    xi -= this.padding.left, xl += this.padding.right;
    yi -= this.padding.top, yl += this.padding.bottom;
  }

  // Draw the border.
  if (this.border) {
    battr = this.sattr(this.style.border);
    y = yi;
    if (coords.notop) y = -1;
    for (x = xi; x < xl; x++) {
      if (!lines[y]) break;
      if (coords.noleft && x === xi) continue;
      if (coords.noright && x === xl - 1) continue;
      cell = lines[y][x];
      if (!cell) continue;
      if (this.border.type === 'line') {
        if (x === xi) {
          ch = '\u250c'; // '┌'
          if (!this.border.left) {
            if (this.border.top) {
              ch = '\u2500'; // '─'
            } else {
              continue;
            }
          } else {
            if (!this.border.top) {
              ch = '\u2502'; // '│'
            }
          }
        } else if (x === xl - 1) {
          ch = '\u2510'; // '┐'
          if (!this.border.right) {
            if (this.border.top) {
              ch = '\u2500'; // '─'
            } else {
              continue;
            }
          } else {
            if (!this.border.top) {
              ch = '\u2502'; // '│'
            }
          }
        } else {
          ch = '\u2500'; // '─'
        }
      } else if (this.border.type === 'bg') {
        ch = this.border.ch;
      }
      if (!this.border.top && x !== xi && x !== xl - 1) {
        ch = ' ';
        if (dattr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
          lines[y][x][0] = dattr;
          lines[y][x][1] = ch;
          lines[y].dirty = true;
          continue;
        }
      }
      if (battr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
        lines[y][x][0] = battr;
        lines[y][x][1] = ch;
        lines[y].dirty = true;
      }
    }
    y = yi + 1;
    for (; y < yl - 1; y++) {
      if (!lines[y]) continue;
      cell = lines[y][xi];
      if (cell) {
        if (this.border.left) {
          if (this.border.type === 'line') {
            ch = '\u2502'; // '│'
          } else if (this.border.type === 'bg') {
            ch = this.border.ch;
          }
          if (!coords.noleft)
          if (battr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
            lines[y][xi][0] = battr;
            lines[y][xi][1] = ch;
            lines[y].dirty = true;
          }
        } else {
          ch = ' ';
          if (dattr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
            lines[y][xi][0] = dattr;
            lines[y][xi][1] = ch;
            lines[y].dirty = true;
          }
        }
      }
      cell = lines[y][xl - 1];
      if (cell) {
        if (this.border.right) {
          if (this.border.type === 'line') {
            ch = '\u2502'; // '│'
          } else if (this.border.type === 'bg') {
            ch = this.border.ch;
          }
          if (!coords.noright)
          if (battr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
            lines[y][xl - 1][0] = battr;
            lines[y][xl - 1][1] = ch;
            lines[y].dirty = true;
          }
        } else {
          ch = ' ';
          if (dattr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
            lines[y][xl - 1][0] = dattr;
            lines[y][xl - 1][1] = ch;
            lines[y].dirty = true;
          }
        }
      }
    }
    y = yl - 1;
    if (coords.nobot) y = -1;
    for (x = xi; x < xl; x++) {
      if (!lines[y]) break;
      if (coords.noleft && x === xi) continue;
      if (coords.noright && x === xl - 1) continue;
      cell = lines[y][x];
      if (!cell) continue;
      if (this.border.type === 'line') {
        if (x === xi) {
          ch = '\u2514'; // '└'
          if (!this.border.left) {
            if (this.border.bottom) {
              ch = '\u2500'; // '─'
            } else {
              continue;
            }
          } else {
            if (!this.border.bottom) {
              ch = '\u2502'; // '│'
            }
          }
        } else if (x === xl - 1) {
          ch = '\u2518'; // '┘'
          if (!this.border.right) {
            if (this.border.bottom) {
              ch = '\u2500'; // '─'
            } else {
              continue;
            }
          } else {
            if (!this.border.bottom) {
              ch = '\u2502'; // '│'
            }
          }
        } else {
          ch = '\u2500'; // '─'
        }
      } else if (this.border.type === 'bg') {
        ch = this.border.ch;
      }
      if (!this.border.bottom && x !== xi && x !== xl - 1) {
        ch = ' ';
        if (dattr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
          lines[y][x][0] = dattr;
          lines[y][x][1] = ch;
          lines[y].dirty = true;
        }
        continue;
      }
      if (battr !== cell[0] || ch !== cell[1]) {
        lines[y][x][0] = battr;
        lines[y][x][1] = ch;
        lines[y].dirty = true;
      }
    }
  }

  if (this.shadow) {
    // right
    y = yi + 1;
    for (; y < yl + 1; y++) {
      if (!lines[y]) continue;
      x = xl;
      for (; x < xl + 2; x++) {
        if (!lines[y][x]) continue;
        // lines[y][x][0] = blend(this.dattr, lines[y][x][0]);
        lines[y][x][0] = blend(lines[y][x][0]);
        lines[y].dirty = true;
      }
    }
    // bottom
    y = yl;
    for (; y < yl + 1; y++) {
      if (!lines[y]) continue;
      for (x = xi + 1; x < xl; x++) {
        if (!lines[y][x]) continue;
        // lines[y][x][0] = blend(this.dattr, lines[y][x][0]);
        lines[y][x][0] = blend(lines[y][x][0]);
        lines[y].dirty = true;
      }
    }
  }

  this.children.forEach(function(el) {
    if (el.screen._ci !== -1) {
      el.index = el.screen._ci++;
    }
    // if (el.screen._rendering) {
    //   el._rendering = true;
    // }
    el.render();
    // if (el.screen._rendering) {
    //   el._rendering = false;
    // }
  });

  this._emit('render', [coords]);

  return coords;
};

Screen.prototype._dockBorders = function() {
  var lines = this.lines
    , stops = this._borderStops
    , i
    , y
    , x
    , ch;

  // var keys, stop;
  //
  // keys = Object.keys(this._borderStops)
  //   .map(function(k) { return +k; })
  //   .sort(function(a, b) { return a - b; });
  //
  // for (i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
  //   y = keys[i];
  //   if (!lines[y]) continue;
  //   stop = this._borderStops[y];
  //   for (x = stop.xi; x < stop.xl; x++) {

  stops = Object.keys(stops)
    .map(function(k) { return +k; })
    .sort(function(a, b) { return a - b; });

  for (i = 0; i < stops.length; i++) {
    y = stops[i];
    if (!lines[y]) continue;
    for (x = 0; x < this.width; x++) {
      ch = lines[y][x][1];
      if (angles[ch]) {
        lines[y][x][1] = getAngle(lines, x, y);
      }
    }
  }
};

Element.prototype._render = Element.prototype.render;

Element.prototype.insertLine = function(i, line) {
  if (typeof line === 'string') line = line.split('\n');

  if (i !== i || i == null) {
    i = this._clines.ftor.length;
  }

  i = Math.max(i, 0);

  while (this._clines.fake.length < i) {
    this._clines.fake.push('');
    this._clines.ftor.push([this._clines.push('') - 1]);
    this._clines.rtof(this._clines.fake.length - 1);
  }

  // NOTE: Could possibly compare the first and last ftor line numbers to see
  // if they're the same, or if they fit in the visible region entirely.
  var start = this._clines.length
    , diff
    , real;

  if (i >= this._clines.ftor.length) {
    real = this._clines.ftor[this._clines.ftor.length - 1];
    real = real[real.length - 1] + 1;
  } else {
    real = this._clines.ftor[i][0];
  }

  for (var j = 0; j < line.length; j++) {
    this._clines.fake.splice(i + j, 0, line[j]);
  }

  this.setContent(this._clines.fake.join('\n'), true);

  diff = this._clines.length - start;

  if (diff > 0) {
    var pos = this._getCoords();
    if (!pos) return;

    var height = pos.yl - pos.yi - this.iheight
      , base = this.childBase || 0
      , visible = real >= base && real - base < height;

    if (pos && visible && this.screen.cleanSides(this)) {
      this.screen.insertLine(diff,
        pos.yi + this.itop + real - base,
        pos.yi,
        pos.yl - this.ibottom - 1);
    }
  }
};

Element.prototype.deleteLine = function(i, n) {
  n = n || 1;

  if (i !== i || i == null) {
    i = this._clines.ftor.length - 1;
  }

  i = Math.max(i, 0);
  i = Math.min(i, this._clines.ftor.length - 1);

  // NOTE: Could possibly compare the first and last ftor line numbers to see
  // if they're the same, or if they fit in the visible region entirely.
  var start = this._clines.length
    , diff
    , real = this._clines.ftor[i][0];

  while (n--) {
    this._clines.fake.splice(i, 1);
  }

  this.setContent(this._clines.fake.join('\n'), true);

  diff = start - this._clines.length;

  if (diff > 0) {
    var pos = this._getCoords();
    if (!pos) return;

    var height = pos.yl - pos.yi - this.iheight
      , base = this.childBase || 0
      , visible = real >= base && real - base < height;

    if (pos && visible && this.screen.cleanSides(this)) {
      this.screen.deleteLine(diff,
        pos.yi + this.itop + real - base,
        pos.yi,
        pos.yl - this.ibottom - 1);
    }
  }

  if (this._clines.length < height) {
    this.clearPos();
  }
};

Element.prototype.insertTop = function(line) {
  var fake = this._clines.rtof[this.childBase || 0];
  return this.insertLine(fake, line);
};

Element.prototype.insertBottom = function(line) {
  var h = (this.childBase || 0) + this.height - this.iheight
    , i = Math.min(h, this._clines.length)
    , fake = this._clines.rtof[i - 1] + 1;

  return this.insertLine(fake, line);
};

Element.prototype.deleteTop = function(n) {
  var fake = this._clines.rtof[this.childBase || 0];
  return this.deleteLine(fake, n);
};

Element.prototype.deleteBottom = function(n) {
  var h = (this.childBase || 0) + this.height - 1 - this.iheight
    , i = Math.min(h, this._clines.length - 1)
    , n = n || 1
    , fake = this._clines.rtof[i];

  return this.deleteLine(fake - (n - 1), n);
};

Element.prototype.setLine = function(i, line) {
  i = Math.max(i, 0);
  while (this._clines.fake.length < i) {
    this._clines.fake.push('');
  }
  this._clines.fake[i] = line;
  return this.setContent(this._clines.fake.join('\n'), true);
};

Element.prototype.setBaseLine = function(i, line) {
  var fake = this._clines.rtof[this.childBase || 0];
  return this.setLine(fake + i, line);
};

Element.prototype.getLine = function(i) {
  i = Math.max(i, 0);
  i = Math.min(i, this._clines.fake.length - 1);
  return this._clines.fake[i];
};

Element.prototype.getBaseLine = function(i) {
  var fake = this._clines.rtof[this.childBase || 0];
  return this.getLine(fake + i);
};

Element.prototype.clearLine = function(i) {
  i = Math.min(i, this._clines.fake.length - 1);
  return this.setLine(i, '');
};

Element.prototype.clearBaseLine = function(i) {
  var fake = this._clines.rtof[this.childBase || 0];
  return this.clearLine(fake + i);
};

Element.prototype.unshiftLine = function(line) {
  return this.insertLine(0, line);
};

Element.prototype.shiftLine = function(n) {
  return this.deleteLine(0, n);
};

Element.prototype.pushLine = function(line) {
  if (!this.content) return this.setLine(0, line);
  return this.insertLine(this._clines.fake.length, line);
};

Element.prototype.popLine = function(n) {
  return this.deleteLine(this._clines.fake.length - 1, n);
};

Element.prototype.getLines = function() {
  return this._clines.fake.slice();
};

Element.prototype.getScreenLines = function() {
  return this._clines.slice();
};

/**
 * Box
 */

function Box(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Box(options);
  }
  options = options || {};
  Element.call(this, options);
}

Box.prototype.__proto__ = Element.prototype;

Box.prototype.type = 'box';

/**
 * Text
 */

function Text(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Text(options);
  }
  options = options || {};
  options.shrink = true;
  Element.call(this, options);
}

Text.prototype.__proto__ = Element.prototype;

Text.prototype.type = 'text';

/**
 * Line
 */

function Line(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Line(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  var orientation = options.orientation || 'vertical';
  delete options.orientation;

  if (orientation === 'vertical') {
    options.width = 1;
  } else {
    options.height = 1;
  }

  Box.call(this, options);

  this.ch = !options.type || options.type === 'line'
    ? orientation === 'horizontal' ? '─' : '│'
    : options.ch || ' ';

  this.border = {
    type: 'bg',
    __proto__: this
  };

  this.style.border = this.style;
}

Line.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Line.prototype.type = 'line';

/**
 * ScrollableBox
 */

function ScrollableBox(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new ScrollableBox(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  Box.call(this, options);

  if (options.scrollable === false) {
    return this;
  }

  this.scrollable = true;
  this.childOffset = 0;
  this.childBase = 0;
  this.baseLimit = options.baseLimit || Infinity;
  this.alwaysScroll = options.alwaysScroll;

  this.scrollbar = options.scrollbar;
  if (this.scrollbar) {
    this.scrollbar.ch = this.scrollbar.ch || ' ';
    this.style.scrollbar = this.style.scrollbar || this.scrollbar.style;
    if (!this.style.scrollbar) {
      this.style.scrollbar = {};
      this.style.scrollbar.fg = this.scrollbar.fg;
      this.style.scrollbar.bg = this.scrollbar.bg;
      this.style.scrollbar.bold = this.scrollbar.bold;
      this.style.scrollbar.underline = this.scrollbar.underline;
      this.style.scrollbar.inverse = this.scrollbar.inverse;
      this.style.scrollbar.invisible = this.scrollbar.invisible;
    }
    //this.scrollbar.style = this.style.scrollbar;
    if (this.track || this.scrollbar.track) {
      this.track = this.scrollbar.track || this.track;
      this.style.track = this.style.scrollbar.track || this.style.track;
      this.track.ch = this.track.ch || ' ';
      this.style.track = this.style.track || this.track.style;
      if (!this.style.track) {
        this.style.track = {};
        this.style.track.fg = this.track.fg;
        this.style.track.bg = this.track.bg;
        this.style.track.bold = this.track.bold;
        this.style.track.underline = this.track.underline;
        this.style.track.inverse = this.track.inverse;
        this.style.track.invisible = this.track.invisible;
      }
      this.track.style = this.style.track;
    }
  }

  if (options.mouse) {
    this.on('wheeldown', function(el, data) {
      self.scroll(self.height / 2 | 0 || 1);
      self.screen.render();
    });
    this.on('wheelup', function(el, data) {
      self.scroll(-(self.height / 2 | 0) || -1);
      self.screen.render();
    });
  }

  if (options.keys && !options.ignoreKeys) {
    this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
      if (key.name === 'up' || (options.vi && key.name === 'k')) {
        self.scroll(-1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'down' || (options.vi && key.name === 'j')) {
        self.scroll(1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'u' && key.ctrl) {
        self.scroll(-(self.height / 2 | 0) || -1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'd' && key.ctrl) {
        self.scroll(self.height / 2 | 0 || 1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'b' && key.ctrl) {
        self.scroll(-self.height || -1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'f' && key.ctrl) {
        self.scroll(self.height || 1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'g' && !key.shift) {
        self.scrollTo(0);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'g' && key.shift) {
        self.scrollTo(self._scrollBottom());
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
    });
  }

  this.on('parsed content', function() {
    self._recalculateIndex();
  });

  self._recalculateIndex();
}

ScrollableBox.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

ScrollableBox.prototype.type = 'scrollable-box';

// XXX Potentially use this in place of scrollable checks elsewhere.
ScrollableBox.prototype.__defineGetter__('reallyScrollable', function() {
  if (this.shrink) return this.scrollable;
  return this._scrollBottom() > this.height;
});

ScrollableBox.prototype._scrollBottom = function() {
  if (!this.scrollable) return 0;

  // We could just calculate the children, but we can
  // optimize for lists by just returning the items.length.
  if (this._isList) {
    return this.items ? this.items.length : 0;
  }

  if (this.lpos && this.lpos._scrollBottom) {
    return this.lpos._scrollBottom;
  }

  var bottom = this.children.reduce(function(current, el) {
    // el.height alone does not calculate the shrunken height, we need to use
    // getCoords. A shrunken box inside a scrollable element will not grow any
    // larger than the scrollable element's context regardless of how much
    // content is in the shrunken box, unless we do this (call getCoords
    // without the scrollable calculation):
    // See: $ node test/widget-shrink-fail-2.js
    if (!el.detached) {
      var lpos = el._getCoords(false, true);
      if (lpos) {
        return Math.max(current, el.rtop + (lpos.yl - lpos.yi));
      }
    }
    return Math.max(current, el.rtop + el.height);
  }, 0);

  if (this.lpos) this.lpos._scrollBottom = bottom;

  return bottom;
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.setScroll =
ScrollableBox.prototype.scrollTo = function(offset, always) {
  // XXX
  // At first, this appeared to account for the first new calculation of childBase:
  this.scroll(0);
  return this.scroll(offset - (this.childBase + this.childOffset), always);
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.getScroll = function() {
  return this.childBase + this.childOffset;
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.scroll = function(offset, always) {
  if (!this.scrollable) return;

  if (this.detached) return;

  // Handle scrolling.
  var visible = this.height - this.iheight
    , base = this.childBase
    , d
    , p
    , t
    , b
    , max
    , emax;

  if (this.alwaysScroll || always) {
    // Semi-workaround
    this.childOffset = offset > 0
      ? visible - 1 + offset
      : offset;
  } else {
    this.childOffset += offset;
  }

  if (this.childOffset > visible - 1) {
    d = this.childOffset - (visible - 1);
    this.childOffset -= d;
    this.childBase += d;
  } else if (this.childOffset < 0) {
    d = this.childOffset;
    this.childOffset += -d;
    this.childBase += d;
  }

  if (this.childBase < 0) {
    this.childBase = 0;
  } else if (this.childBase > this.baseLimit) {
    this.childBase = this.baseLimit;
  }

  // Find max "bottom" value for
  // content and descendant elements.
  // Scroll the content if necessary.
  if (this.childBase === base) {
    return this.emit('scroll');
  }

  // When scrolling text, we want to be able to handle SGR codes as well as line
  // feeds. This allows us to take preformatted text output from other programs
  // and put it in a scrollable text box.
  this.parseContent();

  max = this._clines.length - (this.height - this.iheight);
  if (max < 0) max = 0;
  emax = this._scrollBottom() - (this.height - this.iheight);
  if (emax < 0) emax = 0;

  this.childBase = Math.min(this.childBase, Math.max(emax, max));

  if (this.childBase < 0) {
    this.childBase = 0;
  } else if (this.childBase > this.baseLimit) {
    this.childBase = this.baseLimit;
  }

  // Optimize scrolling with CSR + IL/DL.
  p = this.lpos;
  // Only really need _getCoords() if we want
  // to allow nestable scrolling elements...
  // or if we **really** want shrinkable
  // scrolling elements.
  // p = this._getCoords();
  if (p && this.childBase !== base && this.screen.cleanSides(this)) {
    t = p.yi + this.itop;
    b = p.yl - this.ibottom - 1;
    d = this.childBase - base;

    if (d > 0 && d < visible) {
      // scrolled down
      this.screen.deleteLine(d, t, t, b);
    } else if (d < 0 && -d < visible) {
      // scrolled up
      d = -d;
      this.screen.insertLine(d, t, t, b);
    }
  }

  return this.emit('scroll');
};

ScrollableBox.prototype._recalculateIndex = function() {
  var max, emax;

  if (this.detached || !this.scrollable) {
    return 0;
  }

  max = this._clines.length - (this.height - this.iheight);
  if (max < 0) max = 0;
  emax = this._scrollBottom() - (this.height - this.iheight);
  if (emax < 0) emax = 0;

  this.childBase = Math.min(this.childBase, Math.max(emax, max));

  if (this.childBase < 0) {
    this.childBase = 0;
  } else if (this.childBase > this.baseLimit) {
    this.childBase = this.baseLimit;
  }
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.resetScroll = function() {
  if (!this.scrollable) return;
  this.childOffset = 0;
  this.childBase = 0;
  return this.emit('scroll');
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.getScrollHeight = function() {
  return Math.max(this._clines.length, this._scrollBottom());
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.getScrollPerc = function(s) {
  var pos = this.lpos || this._getCoords();
  if (!pos) return s ? -1 : 0;

  var height = (pos.yl - pos.yi) - this.iheight
    , i = this.getScrollHeight()
    , p;

  if (height < i) {
    if (this.alwaysScroll) {
      p = this.childBase / (i - height);
    } else {
      p = (this.childBase + this.childOffset) / (i - 1);
    }
    return p * 100;
  }

  return s ? -1 : 0;
};

ScrollableBox.prototype.setScrollPerc = function(i) {
  var m = Math.max(this._clines.length, this._scrollBottom());
  return this.scrollTo((i / 100) * m | 0);
};

/**
 * ScrollableText
 */

function ScrollableText(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new ScrollableText(options);
  }
  options = options || {};
  options.alwaysScroll = true;
  ScrollableBox.call(this, options);
}

ScrollableText.prototype.__proto__ = ScrollableBox.prototype;

ScrollableText.prototype.type = 'scrollable-text';

/**
 * List
 */

function List(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new List(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  options.ignoreKeys = true;
  // Possibly put this here: this.items = [];
  options.scrollable = true;
  Box.call(this, options);

  this.value = '';
  this.items = [];
  this.ritems = [];
  this.selected = 0;
  this._isList = true;

  if (!this.style.selected) {
    this.style.selected = {};
    this.style.selected.bg = options.selectedBg;
    this.style.selected.fg = options.selectedFg;
    this.style.selected.bold = options.selectedBold;
    this.style.selected.underline = options.selectedUnderline;
    this.style.selected.blink = options.selectedBlink;
    this.style.selected.inverse = options.selectedInverse;
    this.style.selected.invisible = options.selectedInvisible;
  }

  if (!this.style.item) {
    this.style.item = {};
    this.style.item.bg = options.itemBg;
    this.style.item.fg = options.itemFg;
    this.style.item.bold = options.itemBold;
    this.style.item.underline = options.itemUnderline;
    this.style.item.blink = options.itemBlink;
    this.style.item.inverse = options.itemInverse;
    this.style.item.invisible = options.itemInvisible;
  }

  // Legacy: for apps written before the addition of item attributes.
  ['bg', 'fg', 'bold', 'underline',
   'blink', 'inverse', 'invisible'].forEach(function(name) {
    if (self.style[name] != null && self.style.item[name] == null) {
      self.style.item[name] = self.style[name];
    }
  });

  if (this.options.itemHoverBg) {
    this.options.itemHoverEffects = { bg: this.options.itemHoverBg };
  }

  if (this.options.itemHoverEffects) {
    this.style.item.hover = this.options.itemHoverEffects;
  }

  if (this.options.itemFocusEffects) {
    this.style.item.focus = this.options.itemFocusEffects;
  }

  this.interactive = options.interactive !== false;

  this.mouse = options.mouse || false;

  if (options.items) {
    this.ritems = options.items;
    options.items.forEach(this.add.bind(this));
  }

  this.select(0);

  if (options.mouse) {
    this.screen._listenMouse(this);
    this.on('element wheeldown', function(el, data) {
      self.select(self.selected + 2);
      self.screen.render();
    });
    this.on('element wheelup', function(el, data) {
      self.select(self.selected - 2);
      self.screen.render();
    });
  }

  if (options.keys) {
    this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
      if (key.name === 'up' || (options.vi && key.name === 'k')) {
        self.up();
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'down' || (options.vi && key.name === 'j')) {
        self.down();
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'enter'
          || (options.vi && key.name === 'l' && !key.shift)) {
        self.enterSelected();
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'escape' || (options.vi && key.name === 'q')) {
        self.cancelSelected();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'u' && key.ctrl) {
        self.move(-((self.height - self.iheight) / 2) | 0);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'd' && key.ctrl) {
        self.move((self.height - self.iheight) / 2 | 0);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'b' && key.ctrl) {
        self.move(-(self.height - self.iheight));
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'f' && key.ctrl) {
        self.move(self.height - self.iheight);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'h' && key.shift) {
        self.move(self.childBase - self.selected);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'm' && key.shift) {
        // TODO: Maybe use Math.min(this.items.length,
        // ... for calculating visible items elsewhere.
        var visible = Math.min(
          self.height - self.iheight,
          self.items.length) / 2 | 0;
        self.move(self.childBase + visible - self.selected);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'l' && key.shift) {
        // XXX This goes one too far on lists with an odd number of items.
        self.down(self.childBase
          + Math.min(self.height - self.iheight, self.items.length)
          - self.selected);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'g' && !key.shift) {
        self.select(0);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (options.vi && key.name === 'g' && key.shift) {
        self.select(self.items.length - 1);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }

      if (options.vi && key.ch === '/') {
        if (typeof self.options.search !== 'function') {
          return;
        }

        return self.options.search(function(searchString) {
          self.select(self.fuzzyFind(searchString));
          self.screen.render();
        })
      }
    });
  }

  this.on('resize', function() {
    var visible = self.height - self.iheight;
    // if (self.selected < visible - 1) {
    if (visible >= self.selected + 1) {
      self.childBase = 0;
      self.childOffset = self.selected;
    } else {
      // Is this supposed to be: self.childBase = visible - self.selected + 1; ?
      self.childBase = self.selected - visible + 1;
      self.childOffset = visible - 1;
    }
  });

  this.on('adopt', function(el) {
    if (!~self.items.indexOf(el)) {
      el.fixed = true;
    }
  });

  // Ensure children are removed from the
  // item list if they are items.
  this.on('remove', function(el) {
    self.removeItem(el);
  });
}

List.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

List.prototype.type = 'list';

List.prototype.add =
List.prototype.addItem =
List.prototype.appendItem = function(item) {
  var self = this;

  this.ritems.push(item);

  // Note: Could potentially use Button here.
  var options = {
    screen: this.screen,
    content: item,
    align: this.align || 'left',
    top: this.items.length,
    left: 0,
    right: (this.scrollbar ? 1 : 0),
    tags: this.parseTags,
    height: 1,
    hoverEffects: this.mouse ? this.style.item.hover : null,
    focusEffects: this.mouse ? this.style.item.focus : null,
    autoFocus: false
  };

  if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
    options.top = this.itop + this.items.length;
    options.left = this.ileft;
    options.right = this.iright + (this.scrollbar ? 1 : 0);
  }

  // if (this.shrink) {
  // XXX NOTE: Maybe just do this on all shrinkage once autoPadding is default?
  if (this.shrink && this.options.normalShrink) {
    delete options.right;
    options.width = 'shrink';
  }

  ['bg', 'fg', 'bold', 'underline',
   'blink', 'inverse', 'invisible'].forEach(function(name) {
    options[name] = function() {
      var attr = self.items[self.selected] === item && self.interactive
        ? self.style.selected[name]
        : self.style.item[name];
      if (typeof attr === 'function') attr = attr(item);
      return attr;
    };
  });

  var item = new Box(options);

  this.items.push(item);
  this.append(item);

  if (this.items.length === 1) {
    this.select(0);
  }

  if (this.mouse) {
    item.on('click', function(data) {
      self.focus();
      if (self.items[self.selected] === item) {
        self.emit('action', item, self.selected);
        self.emit('select', item, self.selected);
        return;
      }
      self.select(item);
      self.screen.render();
    });
  }
};

List.prototype.fuzzyFind = function(search) {
  var index = this.getItemIndex(this.selected);

  for (var i = 0; i < this.ritems.length; i++){
    if (this.ritems[i].indexOf(search) === 0) {
      return i;
    }
  }

  return index;
};

List.prototype.getItemIndex = function(child) {
  if (typeof child === 'number') {
    return child;
  } else if (typeof child === 'string') {
    return this.ritems.indexOf(child);
  } else {
    return this.items.indexOf(child);
  }
};

List.prototype.getItem = function(child) {
  return this.items[this.getItemIndex(child)];
};

List.prototype.removeItem = function(child) {
  var i = this.getItemIndex(child);
  if (~i && this.items[i]) {
    child = this.items.splice(i, 1)[0];
    this.ritems.splice(i, 1);
    this.remove(child);
    if (i === this.selected) {
      this.select(i - 1);
    }
  }
};

List.prototype.clearItems = function() {
  return this.setItems([]);
};

List.prototype.setItems = function(items) {
  var items = items.slice()
    , original = this.items.slice()
    , selected = this.selected
    , sel = this.ritems[this.selected]
    , i = 0;

  this.select(0);

  for (; i < items.length; i++) {
    if (this.items[i]) {
      this.items[i].setContent(items[i]);
    } else {
      this.add(items[i]);
    }
  }

  for (; i < original.length; i++) {
    this.remove(original[i]);
  }

  this.ritems = items;

  // Try to find our old item if it still exists.
  sel = items.indexOf(sel);
  if (~sel) {
    this.select(sel);
  } else if (items.length === original.length) {
    this.select(selected);
  } else {
    this.select(Math.min(selected, items.length - 1));
  }
};

List.prototype.select = function(index) {
  if (!this.interactive) {
    return;
  }

  if (!this.items.length) {
    this.selected = 0;
    this.value = '';
    this.scrollTo(0);
    return;
  }

  if (typeof index === 'object') {
    index = this.items.indexOf(index);
  }

  if (index < 0) {
    index = 0;
  } else if (index >= this.items.length) {
    index = this.items.length - 1;
  }

  if (this.selected === index && this._listInitialized) return;
  this._listInitialized = true;

  this.selected = index;
  this.value = this.ritems[this.selected];
  if (!this.parent) return;
  this.scrollTo(this.selected);
};

List.prototype.move = function(offset) {
  this.select(this.selected + offset);
};

List.prototype.up = function(offset) {
  this.move(-(offset || 1));
};

List.prototype.down = function(offset) {
  this.move(offset || 1);
};

List.prototype.pick = function(label, callback) {
  if (!callback) {
    callback = label;
    label = null;
  }

  if (!this.interactive) {
    return callback();
  }

  var self = this;
  var focused = this.screen.focused;
  if (focused && focused._done) focused._done('stop');
  this.screen.saveFocus();

  // XXX Keep above:
  // var parent = this.parent;
  // this.detach();
  // parent.append(this);

  this.focus();
  this.show();
  this.select(0);
  if (label) this.setLabel(label);
  this.screen.render();
  this.once('action', function(el, selected) {
    if (label) self.removeLabel();
    self.screen.restoreFocus();
    self.hide();
    self.screen.render();
    if (!el) return callback();
    return callback(null, self.ritems[selected]);
  });
};

List.prototype.enterSelected = function(i) {
  if (i != null) this.select(i);
  this.emit('action', this.items[this.selected], this.selected);
  this.emit('select', this.items[this.selected], this.selected);
};

List.prototype.cancelSelected = function(i) {
  if (i != null) this.select(i);
  this.emit('action');
  this.emit('cancel');
};

/**
 * Form
 */

function Form(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Form(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  options.ignoreKeys = true;
  Box.call(this, options);

  if (options.keys) {
    this.screen._listenKeys(this);
    this.on('element keypress', function(el, ch, key) {
      if ((key.name === 'tab' && !key.shift)
          || (el.type === 'textbox' && options.autoNext && key.name === 'enter')
          || key.name === 'down'
          || (options.vi && key.name === 'j')) {
        if (el.type === 'textbox' || el.type === 'textarea') {
          if (key.name === 'j') return;
          if (key.name === 'tab') {
            // Workaround, since we can't stop the tab from being added.
            el.emit('keypress', null, { name: 'backspace' });
          }
          el.emit('keypress', '\x1b', { name: 'escape' });
        }
        self.focusNext();
        return;
      }

      if ((key.name === 'tab' && key.shift)
          || key.name === 'up'
          || (options.vi && key.name === 'k')) {
        if (el.type === 'textbox' || el.type === 'textarea') {
          if (key.name === 'k') return;
          el.emit('keypress', '\x1b', { name: 'escape' });
        }
        self.focusPrevious();
        return;
      }

      if (key.name === 'escape') {
        self.focus();
        return;
      }
    });
  }
}

Form.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Form.prototype.type = 'form';

Form.prototype._refresh = function() {
  // XXX Possibly remove this if statement and refresh on every focus.
  // Also potentially only include *visible* focusable elements.
  // This would remove the need to check for _selected.visible in previous()
  // and next().
  if (!this._children) {
    var out = [];

    this.children.forEach(function fn(el) {
      if (el.keyable) out.push(el);
      el.children.forEach(fn);
    });

    this._children = out;
  }
};

Form.prototype._visible = function() {
  return !!this._children.filter(function(el) {
    return el.visible;
  }).length;
};

Form.prototype.next = function() {
  this._refresh();

  if (!this._visible()) return;

  if (!this._selected) {
    this._selected = this._children[0];
    if (!this._selected.visible) return this.next();
    if (this.screen.focused !== this._selected) return this._selected;
  }

  var i = this._children.indexOf(this._selected);
  if (!~i || !this._children[i + 1]) {
    this._selected = this._children[0];
    if (!this._selected.visible) return this.next();
    return this._selected;
  }

  this._selected = this._children[i + 1];
  if (!this._selected.visible) return this.next();
  return this._selected;
};

Form.prototype.previous = function() {
  this._refresh();

  if (!this._visible()) return;

  if (!this._selected) {
    this._selected = this._children[this._children.length - 1];
    if (!this._selected.visible) return this.previous();
    if (this.screen.focused !== this._selected) return this._selected;
  }

  var i = this._children.indexOf(this._selected);
  if (!~i || !this._children[i - 1]) {
    this._selected = this._children[this._children.length - 1];
    if (!this._selected.visible) return this.previous();
    return this._selected;
  }

  this._selected = this._children[i - 1];
  if (!this._selected.visible) return this.previous();
  return this._selected;
};

Form.prototype.focusNext = function() {
  var next = this.next();
  if (next) next.focus();
};

Form.prototype.focusPrevious = function() {
  var previous = this.previous();
  if (previous) previous.focus();
};

Form.prototype.resetSelected = function() {
  this._selected = null;
};

Form.prototype.focusFirst = function() {
  this.resetSelected();
  this.focusNext();
};

Form.prototype.focusLast = function() {
  this.resetSelected();
  this.focusPrevious();
};

Form.prototype.submit = function() {
  var self = this
    , out = {};

  this.children.forEach(function fn(el) {
    if (el.value != null) {
      var name = el.name || el.type;
      if (Array.isArray(out[name])) {
        out[name].push(el.value);
      } else if (out[name]) {
        out[name] = [out[name], el.value];
      } else {
        out[name] = el.value;
      }
    }
    el.children.forEach(fn);
  });

  this.emit('submit', out);

  return this.submission = out;
};

Form.prototype.cancel = function() {
  this.emit('cancel');
};

Form.prototype.reset = function() {
  this.children.forEach(function fn(el) {
    switch (el.type) {
      case 'screen':
        break;
      case 'box':
        break;
      case 'text':
        break;
      case 'line':
        break;
      case 'scrollable-box':
        break;
      case 'list':
        el.select(0);
        return;
      case 'form':
        break;
      case 'input':
        break;
      case 'textbox':
        el.clearInput();
        return;
      case 'textarea':
        el.clearInput();
        return;
      case 'button':
        delete el.value;
        break;
      case 'progress-bar':
        el.setProgress(0);
        break;
      case 'file-manager':
        el.refresh(el.options.cwd);
        return;
      case 'checkbox':
        el.uncheck();
        return;
      case 'radio-set':
        break;
      case 'radio-button':
        el.uncheck();
        return;
      case 'prompt':
        break;
      case 'question':
        break;
      case 'message':
        break;
      case 'info':
        break;
      case 'loading':
        break;
      case 'list-bar':
        //el.select(0);
        break;
      case 'dir-manager':
        el.refresh(el.options.cwd);
        return;
      case 'terminal':
        el.write('');
        return;
      case 'image':
        //el.clearImage();
        return;
    }
    el.children.forEach(fn);
  });

  this.emit('reset');
};

/**
 * Input
 */

function Input(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Input(options);
  }
  options = options || {};
  Box.call(this, options);
}

Input.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Input.prototype.type = 'input';

/**
 * Textarea
 */

function Textarea(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Textarea(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  options.scrollable = options.scrollable !== false;

  Input.call(this, options);

  this.screen._listenKeys(this);

  this.value = options.value || '';

  this.__updateCursor = this._updateCursor.bind(this);
  this.on('resize', this.__updateCursor);
  this.on('move', this.__updateCursor);

  if (options.inputOnFocus) {
    this.on('focus', this.readInput.bind(this, null));
  }

  if (!options.inputOnFocus && options.keys) {
    this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
      if (self._reading) return;
      if (key.name === 'enter' || (options.vi && key.name === 'i')) {
        return self.readInput();
      }
      if (key.name === 'e') {
        return self.readEditor();
      }
    });
  }

  if (options.mouse) {
    this.on('click', function(data) {
      if (self._reading) return;
      if (data.button !== 'right') return;
      self.readEditor();
    });
  }
}

Textarea.prototype.__proto__ = Input.prototype;

Textarea.prototype.type = 'textarea';

Textarea.prototype._updateCursor = function(get) {
  if (this.screen.focused !== this) {
    return;
  }

  var lpos = get ? this.lpos : this._getCoords();
  if (!lpos) return;

  var last = this._clines[this._clines.length - 1]
    , program = this.screen.program
    , line
    , cx
    , cy;

  // Stop a situation where the textarea begins scrolling
  // and the last cline appears to always be empty from the
  // _typeScroll `+ '\n'` thing.
  // Maybe not necessary anymore?
  if (last === '' && this.value[this.value.length - 1] !== '\n') {
    last = this._clines[this._clines.length - 2] || '';
  }

  line = Math.min(
    this._clines.length - 1 - (this.childBase || 0),
    (lpos.yl - lpos.yi) - this.iheight - 1);

  // When calling clearValue() on a full textarea with a border, the first
  // argument in the above Math.min call ends up being -2. Make sure we stay
  // positive.
  line = Math.max(0, line);

  cy = lpos.yi + this.itop + line;
  cx = lpos.xi + this.ileft + last.length;

  // XXX Not sure, but this may still sometimes
  // cause problems when leaving editor.
  if (cy === program.y && cx === program.x) {
    return;
  }

  if (cy === program.y) {
    if (cx > program.x) {
      program.cuf(cx - program.x);
    } else if (cx < program.x) {
      program.cub(program.x - cx);
    }
  } else if (cx === program.x) {
    if (cy > program.y) {
      program.cud(cy - program.y);
    } else if (cy < program.y) {
      program.cuu(program.y - cy);
    }
  } else {
    program.cup(cy, cx);
  }
};

Textarea.prototype.input =
Textarea.prototype.setInput =
Textarea.prototype.readInput = function(callback) {
  var self = this
    , focused = this.screen.focused === this;

  if (this._reading) return;
  this._reading = true;

  this._callback = callback;

  if (!focused) {
    this.screen.saveFocus();
    this.focus();
  }

  this.screen.grabKeys = true;

  this._updateCursor();
  this.screen.program.showCursor();
  //this.screen.program.sgr('normal');

  this._done = function fn(err, value) {
    if (!self._reading) return;

    if (fn.done) return;
    fn.done = true;

    self._reading = false;

    delete self._callback;
    delete self._done;

    self.removeListener('keypress', self.__listener);
    delete self.__listener;

    self.removeListener('blur', self.__done);
    delete self.__done;

    self.screen.program.hideCursor();
    self.screen.grabKeys = false;

    if (!focused) {
      self.screen.restoreFocus();
    }

    if (self.options.inputOnFocus) {
      self.screen.rewindFocus();
    }

    // Ugly
    if (err === 'stop') return;

    if (err) {
      self.emit('error', err);
    } else if (value != null) {
      self.emit('submit', value);
    } else {
      self.emit('cancel', value);
    }
    self.emit('action', value);

    if (!callback) return;

    return err
      ? callback(err)
      : callback(null, value);
  };

  // Put this in a nextTick so the current
  // key event doesn't trigger any keys input.
  nextTick(function() {
    self.__listener = self._listener.bind(self);
    self.on('keypress', self.__listener);
  });

  this.__done = this._done.bind(this, null, null);
  this.on('blur', this.__done);
};

Textarea.prototype._listener = function(ch, key) {
  var done = this._done
    , value = this.value;

  if (key.name === 'return') return;
  if (key.name === 'enter') {
    ch = '\n';
  }

  // TODO: Handle directional keys.
  if (key.name === 'left' || key.name === 'right'
      || key.name === 'up' || key.name === 'down') {
    ;
  }

  if (this.options.keys && key.ctrl && key.name === 'e') {
    return this.readEditor();
  }

  // TODO: Optimize typing by writing directly
  // to the screen and screen buffer here.
  if (key.name === 'escape') {
    done(null, null);
  } else if (key.name === 'backspace') {
    if (this.value.length) {
      this.value = this.value.slice(0, -1);
    }
  } else if (ch) {
    if (!/^[\x00-\x08\x0b-\x0c\x0e-\x1f\x7f]$/.test(ch)) {
      this.value += ch;
    }
  }

  if (this.value !== value) {
    this.screen.render();
  }
};

Textarea.prototype._typeScroll = function() {
  // XXX Workaround
  var height = this.height - this.iheight;
  if (this._clines.length - this.childBase > height) {
    this.scroll(this._clines.length);
  }
};

Textarea.prototype.getValue = function() {
  return this.value;
};

Textarea.prototype.setValue = function(value) {
  if (value == null) {
    value = this.value;
  }
  if (this._value !== value) {
    this.value = value;
    this._value = value;
    this.setContent(this.value);
    this._typeScroll();
    this._updateCursor();
  }
};

Textarea.prototype.clearInput =
Textarea.prototype.clearValue = function() {
  return this.setValue('');
};

Textarea.prototype.submit = function() {
  if (!this.__listener) return;
  return this.__listener('\x1b', { name: 'escape' });
};

Textarea.prototype.cancel = function() {
  if (!this.__listener) return;
  return this.__listener('\x1b', { name: 'escape' });
};

Textarea.prototype.render = function() {
  this.setValue();
  return this._render();
};

Textarea.prototype.editor =
Textarea.prototype.setEditor =
Textarea.prototype.readEditor = function(callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (this._reading) {
    var _cb = this._callback
      , cb = callback;

    this._done('stop');

    callback = function(err, value) {
      if (_cb) _cb(err, value);
      if (cb) cb(err, value);
    };
  }

  if (!callback) {
    callback = function() {};
  }

  return this.screen.readEditor({ value: this.value }, function(err, value) {
    if (err) {
      if (err.message === 'Unsuccessful.') {
        self.screen.render();
        return self.readInput(callback);
      }
      self.screen.render();
      self.readInput(callback);
      return callback(err);
    }
    self.setValue(value);
    self.screen.render();
    return self.readInput(callback);
  });
};

/**
 * Textbox
 */

function Textbox(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Textbox(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  options.scrollable = false;

  Textarea.call(this, options);

  this.secret = options.secret;
  this.censor = options.censor;
}

Textbox.prototype.__proto__ = Textarea.prototype;

Textbox.prototype.type = 'textbox';

Textbox.prototype.__olistener = Textbox.prototype._listener;
Textbox.prototype._listener = function(ch, key) {
  if (key.name === 'enter') {
    this._done(null, this.value);
    return;
  }
  return this.__olistener(ch, key);
};

Textbox.prototype.setValue = function(value) {
  var visible, val;
  if (value == null) {
    value = this.value;
  }
  if (this._value !== value) {
    value = value.replace(/\n/g, '');
    this.value = value;
    this._value = value;
    if (this.secret) {
      this.setContent('');
    } else if (this.censor) {
      this.setContent(Array(this.value.length + 1).join('*'));
    } else {
      visible = -(this.width - this.iwidth - 1);
      val = this.value.replace(/\t/g, this.screen.tabc);
      this.setContent(val.slice(visible));
    }
    this._updateCursor();
  }
};

Textbox.prototype.submit = function() {
  if (!this.__listener) return;
  return this.__listener('\r', { name: 'enter' });
};

/**
 * Button
 */

function Button(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Button(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  if (options.autoFocus == null) {
    options.autoFocus = false;
  }

  Input.call(this, options);

  this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
    if (key.name === 'enter' || key.name === 'space') {
      return self.press();
    }
  });

  if (this.options.mouse) {
    this.on('click', function() {
      return self.press();
    });
  }
}

Button.prototype.__proto__ = Input.prototype;

Button.prototype.type = 'button';

Button.prototype.press = function() {
  this.focus();
  this.value = true;
  var result = this.emit('press');
  delete this.value;
  return result;
};

/**
 * ProgressBar
 */

function ProgressBar(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new ProgressBar(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  Input.call(this, options);

  this.filled = options.filled || 0;
  if (typeof this.filled === 'string') {
    this.filled = +this.filled.slice(0, -1);
  }
  this.value = this.filled;

  this.pch = options.pch || ' ';

  // XXX Workaround that predates the usage of `el.ch`.
  if (options.ch) {
    this.pch = options.ch;
    this.ch = ' ';
  }
  if (options.bch) {
    this.ch = options.bch;
  }

  if (!this.style.bar) {
    this.style.bar = {};
    this.style.bar.fg = options.barFg;
    this.style.bar.bg = options.barBg;
  }

  this.orientation = options.orientation || 'horizontal';

  if (options.keys) {
    this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
      var back, forward;
      if (self.orientation === 'horizontal') {
        back = ['left', 'h'];
        forward = ['right', 'l'];
      } else if (self.orientation === 'vertical') {
        back = ['down', 'j'];
        forward = ['up', 'k'];
      }
      if (key.name === back[0] || (options.vi && key.name === back[1])) {
        self.progress(-5);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === forward[0] || (options.vi && key.name === forward[1])) {
        self.progress(5);
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
    });
  }

  if (options.mouse) {
    this.on('click', function(data) {
      var x, y, m, p;
      if (!self.lpos) return;
      if (self.orientation === 'horizontal') {
        x = data.x - self.lpos.xi;
        m = (self.lpos.xl - self.lpos.xi) - self.iwidth;
        p = x / m * 100 | 0;
      } else if (self.orientation === 'vertical') {
        y = data.y - self.lpos.yi;
        m = (self.lpos.yl - self.lpos.yi) - self.iheight;
        p = y / m * 100 | 0;
      }
      self.setProgress(p);
    });
  }
}

ProgressBar.prototype.__proto__ = Input.prototype;

ProgressBar.prototype.type = 'progress-bar';

ProgressBar.prototype.render = function() {
  var ret = this._render();
  if (!ret) return;

  var xi = ret.xi
    , xl = ret.xl
    , yi = ret.yi
    , yl = ret.yl
    , dattr;

  if (this.border) xi++, yi++, xl--, yl--;

  if (this.orientation === 'horizontal') {
    xl = xi + ((xl - xi) * (this.filled / 100)) | 0;
  } else if (this.orientation === 'vertical') {
    yi = yi + ((yl - yi) - (((yl - yi) * (this.filled / 100)) | 0));
  }

  dattr = this.sattr(this.style.bar);

  this.screen.fillRegion(dattr, this.pch, xi, xl, yi, yl);

  if (this.content) {
    var line = this.screen.lines[yi];
    for (var i = 0; i < this.content.length; i++) {
      line[xi + i][1] = this.content[i];
    }
    line.dirty = true;
  }

  return ret;
};

ProgressBar.prototype.progress = function(filled) {
  this.filled += filled;
  if (this.filled < 0) this.filled = 0;
  else if (this.filled > 100) this.filled = 100;
  if (this.filled === 100) {
    this.emit('complete');
  }
  this.value = this.filled;
};

ProgressBar.prototype.setProgress = function(filled) {
  this.filled = 0;
  this.progress(filled);
};

ProgressBar.prototype.reset = function() {
  this.emit('reset');
  this.filled = 0;
  this.value = this.filled;
};

/**
 * FileManager
 */

function FileManager(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new FileManager(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.parseTags = true;
  // options.label = ' {blue-fg}%path{/blue-fg} ';

  List.call(this, options);

  this.cwd = options.cwd || process.cwd();
  this.file = this.cwd;
  this.value = this.cwd;

  if (options.label && ~options.label.indexOf('%path')) {
    this._label.setContent(options.label.replace('%path', this.cwd));
  }

  this.on('select', function(item) {
    var value = item.content.replace(/\{[^{}]+\}/g, '').replace(/@$/, '')
      , file = path.resolve(self.cwd, value);

    return fs.stat(file, function(err, stat) {
      if (err) {
        return self.emit('error', err, file);
      }
      self.file = file;
      self.value = file;
      if (stat.isDirectory()) {
        self.emit('cd', file, self.cwd);
        self.cwd = file;
        if (options.label && ~options.label.indexOf('%path')) {
          self._label.setContent(options.label.replace('%path', file));
        }
        self.refresh();
      } else {
        self.emit('file', file);
      }
    });
  });
}

FileManager.prototype.__proto__ = List.prototype;

FileManager.prototype.type = 'file-manager';

FileManager.prototype.refresh = function(cwd, callback) {
  if (!callback) {
    callback = cwd;
    cwd = null;
  }

  var self = this;

  if (cwd) this.cwd = cwd;
  else cwd = this.cwd;

  return fs.readdir(cwd, function(err, list) {
    if (err && err.code === 'ENOENT') {
      self.cwd = cwd !== process.env.HOME
        ? process.env.HOME
        : '/';
      return self.refresh(callback);
    }

    if (err) {
      if (callback) return callback(err);
      return self.emit('error', err, cwd);
    }

    var dirs = []
      , files = [];

    list.unshift('..');

    list.forEach(function(name) {
      var f = path.resolve(cwd, name)
        , stat;

      try {
        stat = fs.lstatSync(f);
      } catch (e) {
        ;
      }

      if ((stat && stat.isDirectory()) || name === '..') {
        dirs.push({
          name: name,
          text: '{light-blue-fg}' + name + '{/light-blue-fg}/',
          dir: true
        });
      } else if (stat && stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
        files.push({
          name: name,
          text: '{light-cyan-fg}' + name + '{/light-cyan-fg}@',
          dir: false
        });
      } else {
        files.push({
          name: name,
          text: name,
          dir: false
        });
      }
    });

    dirs = asort(dirs);
    files = asort(files);

    list = dirs.concat(files).map(function(data) {
      return data.text;
    });

    self.setItems(list);
    self.select(0);
    self.screen.render();

    if (callback) callback();
  });
};

FileManager.prototype.pick = function(cwd, callback) {
  if (!callback) {
    callback = cwd;
    cwd = null;
  }

  var self = this
    , focused = this.screen.focused === this
    , hidden = this.hidden
    , onfile
    , oncancel;

  function resume() {
    self.removeListener('file', onfile);
    self.removeListener('cancel', oncancel);
    if (hidden) {
      self.hide();
    }
    if (!focused) {
      self.screen.restoreFocus();
    }
    self.screen.render();
  }

  this.on('file', onfile = function(file) {
    resume();
    return callback(null, file);
  });

  this.on('cancel', oncancel = function() {
    resume();
    return callback();
  });

  this.refresh(cwd, function(err) {
    if (err) return callback(err);

    if (hidden) {
      self.show();
    }

    if (!focused) {
      self.screen.saveFocus();
      self.focus();
    }

    self.screen.render();
  });
};

FileManager.prototype.reset = function(cwd, callback) {
  if (!callback) {
    callback = cwd;
    cwd = null;
  }
  this.cwd = cwd || this.options.cwd;
  this.refresh(callback);
};

/**
 * Checkbox
 */

function Checkbox(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Checkbox(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  Input.call(this, options);

  this.text = options.content || options.text || '';
  this.checked = this.value = options.checked || false;

  this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
    if (key.name === 'enter' || key.name === 'space') {
      self.toggle();
      self.screen.render();
    }
  });

  if (options.mouse) {
    this.on('click', function() {
      self.toggle();
      self.screen.render();
    });
  }

  this.on('focus', function(old) {
    var lpos = self.lpos;
    if (!lpos) return;
    self.screen.program.lsaveCursor('checkbox');
    self.screen.program.cup(lpos.yi, lpos.xi + 1);
    self.screen.program.showCursor();
  });

  this.on('blur', function() {
    self.screen.program.lrestoreCursor('checkbox', true);
  });
}

Checkbox.prototype.__proto__ = Input.prototype;

Checkbox.prototype.type = 'checkbox';

Checkbox.prototype.render = function() {
  this.clearPos(true);
  this.setContent('[' + (this.checked ? 'x' : ' ') + '] ' + this.text, true);
  return this._render();
};

Checkbox.prototype.check = function() {
  if (this.checked) return;
  this.checked = this.value = true;
  this.emit('check');
};

Checkbox.prototype.uncheck = function() {
  if (!this.checked) return;
  this.checked = this.value = false;
  this.emit('uncheck');
};

Checkbox.prototype.toggle = function() {
  return this.checked
    ? this.uncheck()
    : this.check();
};

/**
 * RadioSet
 */

function RadioSet(options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new RadioSet(options);
  }
  options = options || {};
  // Possibly inherit parent's style.
  // options.style = this.parent.style;
  Box.call(this, options);
}

RadioSet.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

RadioSet.prototype.type = 'radio-set';

/**
 * RadioButton
 */

function RadioButton(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new RadioButton(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  Checkbox.call(this, options);

  this.on('check', function() {
    var el = self;
    while (el = el.parent) {
      if (el.type === 'radio-set'
          || el.type === 'form') break;
    }
    el = el || self.parent;
    el.forDescendants(function(el) {
      if (el.type !== 'radio-button' || el === self) {
        return;
      }
      el.uncheck();
    });
  });
}

RadioButton.prototype.__proto__ = Checkbox.prototype;

RadioButton.prototype.type = 'radio-button';

RadioButton.prototype.render = function() {
  this.clearPos(true);
  this.setContent('(' + (this.checked ? '*' : ' ') + ') ' + this.text, true);
  return this._render();
};

RadioButton.prototype.toggle = RadioButton.prototype.check;

/**
 * Prompt
 */

function Prompt(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Prompt(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  options.hidden = true;

  Box.call(this, options);

  this._.input = new Textbox({
    parent: this,
    top: 3,
    height: 1,
    left: 2,
    right: 2,
    bg: 'black'
  });

  this._.okay = new Button({
    parent: this,
    top: 5,
    height: 1,
    left: 2,
    width: 6,
    content: 'Okay',
    align: 'center',
    bg: 'black',
    hoverBg: 'blue',
    autoFocus: false,
    mouse: true
  });

  this._.cancel = new Button({
    parent: this,
    top: 5,
    height: 1,
    shrink: true,
    left: 10,
    width: 8,
    content: 'Cancel',
    align: 'center',
    bg: 'black',
    hoverBg: 'blue',
    autoFocus: false,
    mouse: true
  });
}

Prompt.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Prompt.prototype.type = 'prompt';

Prompt.prototype.input =
Prompt.prototype.setInput =
Prompt.prototype.readInput = function(text, value, callback) {
  var self = this;
  var okay, cancel;

  if (!callback) {
    callback = value;
    value = '';
  }

  // Keep above:
  // var parent = this.parent;
  // this.detach();
  // parent.append(this);

  this.show();
  this.setContent(' ' + text);

  this._.input.value = value;

  this.screen.saveFocus();

  this._.okay.on('press', okay = function() {
    self._.input.submit();
  });

  this._.cancel.on('press', cancel = function() {
    self._.input.cancel();
  });

  this._.input.readInput(function(err, data) {
    self.hide();
    self.screen.restoreFocus();
    self._.okay.removeListener('press', okay);
    self._.cancel.removeListener('press', cancel);
    return callback(err, data);
  });

  this.screen.render();
};

/**
 * Question
 */

function Question(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Question(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.hidden = true;

  Box.call(this, options);

  this._.okay = new Button({
    screen: this.screen,
    parent: this,
    top: 2,
    height: 1,
    left: 2,
    width: 6,
    content: 'Okay',
    align: 'center',
    bg: 'black',
    hoverBg: 'blue',
    autoFocus: false,
    mouse: true
  });

  this._.cancel = new Button({
    screen: this.screen,
    parent: this,
    top: 2,
    height: 1,
    shrink: true,
    left: 10,
    width: 8,
    content: 'Cancel',
    align: 'center',
    bg: 'black',
    hoverBg: 'blue',
    autoFocus: false,
    mouse: true
  });
}

Question.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Question.prototype.type = 'question';

Question.prototype.ask = function(text, callback) {
  var self = this;
  var press, okay, cancel;

  // Keep above:
  // var parent = this.parent;
  // this.detach();
  // parent.append(this);

  this.show();
  this.setContent(' ' + text);

  this.screen.on('keypress', press = function(ch, key) {
    if (key.name === 'mouse') return;
    if (key.name !== 'enter'
        && key.name !== 'escape'
        && key.name !== 'q'
        && key.name !== 'y'
        && key.name !== 'n') {
      return;
    }
    done(null, key.name === 'enter' || key.name === 'y');
  });

  this._.okay.on('press', okay = function() {
    done(null, true);
  });

  this._.cancel.on('press', cancel = function() {
    done(null, false);
  });

  this.screen.saveFocus();
  this.focus();

  function done(err, data) {
    self.hide();
    self.screen.restoreFocus();
    self.screen.removeListener('keypress', press);
    self._.okay.removeListener('press', okay);
    self._.cancel.removeListener('press', cancel);
    return callback(err, data);
  }

  this.screen.render();
};

/**
 * Message / Error
 */

function Message(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Message(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.tags = true;

  Box.call(this, options);
}

Message.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Message.prototype.type = 'message';

Message.prototype.log =
Message.prototype.display = function(text, time, callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (typeof time === 'function') {
    callback = time;
    time = null;
  }

  if (time == null) time = 3;

  // Keep above:
  // var parent = this.parent;
  // this.detach();
  // parent.append(this);

  if (this.scrollable) {
    this.screen.saveFocus();
    this.focus();
    this.scrollTo(0);
  }

  this.show();
  this.setContent(text);
  this.screen.render();

  if (time === Infinity || time === -1 || time === 0) {
    var end = function() {
      if (end.done) return;
      end.done = true;
      if (self.scrollable) {
        try {
          self.screen.restoreFocus();
        } catch (e) {
          ;
        }
      }
      self.hide();
      self.screen.render();
      if (callback) callback();
    };

    setTimeout(function() {
      self.screen.on('keypress', function fn(ch, key) {
        if (key.name === 'mouse') return;
        if (self.scrollable) {
          if ((key.name === 'up' || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'k'))
            || (key.name === 'down' || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'j'))
            || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'u' && key.ctrl)
            || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'd' && key.ctrl)
            || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'b' && key.ctrl)
            || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'f' && key.ctrl)
            || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'g' && !key.shift)
            || (self.options.vi && key.name === 'g' && key.shift)) {
            return;
          }
        }
        if (self.options.ignoreKeys && ~self.options.ignoreKeys.indexOf(key.name)) {
          return;
        }
        self.screen.removeListener('keypress', fn);
        end();
      });
      if (!self.options.mouse) return;
      self.screen.on('mouse', function fn(data) {
        if (data.action === 'mousemove') return;
        self.screen.removeListener('mouse', fn);
        end();
      });
    }, 10);

    return;
  }

  setTimeout(function() {
    self.hide();
    self.screen.render();
    if (callback) callback();
  }, time * 1000);
};

Message.prototype.error = function(text, time, callback) {
  return this.display('{red-fg}Error: ' + text + '{/red-fg}', time, callback);
};

/**
 * Loading
 */

function Loading(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Loading(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  Box.call(this, options);

  this._.icon = new Text({
    parent: this,
    align: 'center',
    top: 2,
    left: 1,
    right: 1,
    height: 1,
    content: '|'
  });
}

Loading.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Loading.prototype.type = 'loading';

Loading.prototype.load = function(text) {
  var self = this;

  // XXX Keep above:
  // var parent = this.parent;
  // this.detach();
  // parent.append(this);

  this.show();
  this.setContent(text);

  if (this._.timer) {
    this.stop();
  }

  this.screen.lockKeys = true;

  this._.timer = setInterval(function() {
    if (self._.icon.content === '|') {
      self._.icon.setContent('/');
    } else if (self._.icon.content === '/') {
      self._.icon.setContent('-');
    } else if (self._.icon.content === '-') {
      self._.icon.setContent('\\');
    } else if (self._.icon.content === '\\') {
      self._.icon.setContent('|');
    }
    self.screen.render();
  }, 200);
};

Loading.prototype.stop = function() {
  this.screen.lockKeys = false;
  this.hide();
  if (this._.timer) {
    clearInterval(this._.timer);
    delete this._.timer;
  }
  this.screen.render();
};

/**
 * Listbar / HorizontalList
 */

function Listbar(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Listbar(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  this.items = [];
  this.ritems = [];
  this.commands = [];

  this.leftBase = 0;
  this.leftOffset = 0;

  this.mouse = options.mouse || false;

  Box.call(this, options);

  if (!this.style.selected) {
    this.style.selected = {};
  }

  if (!this.style.item) {
    this.style.item = {};
  }

  if (options.commands || options.items) {
    this.setItems(options.commands || options.items);
  }

  if (options.keys) {
    this.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
      if (key.name === 'left'
          || (options.vi && key.name === 'h')
          || (key.shift && key.name === 'tab')) {
        self.moveLeft();
        self.screen.render();
        // Stop propagation if we're in a form.
        if (key.name === 'tab') return false;
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'right'
          || (options.vi && key.name === 'l')
          || key.name === 'tab') {
        self.moveRight();
        self.screen.render();
        // Stop propagation if we're in a form.
        if (key.name === 'tab') return false;
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'enter'
          || (options.vi && key.name === 'k' && !key.shift)) {
        self.emit('action', self.items[self.selected], self.selected);
        self.emit('select', self.items[self.selected], self.selected);
        var item = self.items[self.selected];
        if (item._.cmd.callback) {
          item._.cmd.callback();
        }
        self.screen.render();
        return;
      }
      if (key.name === 'escape' || (options.vi && key.name === 'q')) {
        self.emit('action');
        self.emit('cancel');
        return;
      }
    });
  }

  if (options.autoCommandKeys) {
    this.screen.on('keypress', function(ch, key) {
      if (/^[0-9]$/.test(ch)) {
        var i = +ch - 1;
        if (!~i) i = 9;
        return self.selectTab(i);
      }
    });
  }

  this.on('focus', function() {
    self.select(self.selected);
  });
}

Listbar.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Listbar.prototype.type = 'listbar';

Listbar.prototype.__defineGetter__('selected', function() {
  return this.leftBase + this.leftOffset;
});

Listbar.prototype.setItems = function(commands) {
  var self = this;

  if (!Array.isArray(commands)) {
    commands = Object.keys(commands).reduce(function(obj, key, i) {
      var cmd = commands[key]
        , cb;

      if (typeof cmd === 'function') {
        cb = cmd;
        cmd = { callback: cb };
      }

      if (cmd.text == null) cmd.text = key;
      if (cmd.prefix == null) cmd.prefix = ++i + '';

      if (cmd.text == null && cmd.callback) {
        cmd.text = cmd.callback.name;
      }

      obj.push(cmd);

      return obj;
    }, []);
  }

  this.items.forEach(function(el) {
    el.detach();
  });

  this.items = [];
  this.ritems = [];
  this.commands = [];

  commands.forEach(function(cmd) {
    self.add(cmd);
  });
};

Listbar.prototype.add =
Listbar.prototype.addItem =
Listbar.prototype.appendItem = function(item, callback) {
  var self = this
    , prev = this.items[this.items.length - 1]
    , drawn = prev ? prev.aleft + prev.width : 0
    , cmd
    , title
    , len;

  if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
    drawn += this.ileft;
  }

  if (typeof item === 'object') {
    cmd = item;
    if (cmd.prefix == null) cmd.prefix = (this.items.length + 1) + '';
  }

  if (typeof item === 'string') {
    cmd = {
      prefix: (this.items.length + 1) + '',
      text: item,
      callback: callback
    };
  }

  if (typeof item === 'function') {
    cmd = {
      prefix: (this.items.length + 1) + '',
      text: item.name,
      callback: item
    };
  }

  if (cmd.keys && cmd.keys[0]) {
    cmd.prefix = cmd.keys[0];
  }

  var t = generateTags(this.style.prefix || { fg: 'lightblack' });

  title = (cmd.prefix != null ? t.open + cmd.prefix + t.close + ':' : '') + cmd.text;

  len = ((cmd.prefix != null ? cmd.prefix + ':' : '') + cmd.text).length;

  var options = {
    screen: this.screen,
    top: 0,
    left: drawn + 1,
    height: 1,
    content: title,
    width: len + 2,
    align: 'center',
    autoFocus: false,
    tags: true,
    mouse: true,
    style: merge({}, this.style.item),
    noOverflow: true
  };

  if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
    options.top += this.itop;
    options.left += this.ileft;
  }

  ['bg', 'fg', 'bold', 'underline',
   'blink', 'inverse', 'invisible'].forEach(function(name) {
    options.style[name] = function() {
      var attr = self.items[self.selected] === el
        ? self.style.selected[name]
        : self.style.item[name];
      if (typeof attr === 'function') attr = attr(el);
      return attr;
    };
  });

  var el = new Box(options);

  this._[cmd.text] = el;
  cmd.element = el;
  el._.cmd = cmd;

  this.ritems.push(cmd.text);
  this.items.push(el);
  this.commands.push(cmd);
  this.append(el);

  if (cmd.callback) {
    if (cmd.keys) {
      this.screen.key(cmd.keys, function(ch, key) {
        self.emit('action', el, self.selected);
        self.emit('select', el, self.selected);
        if (el._.cmd.callback) {
          el._.cmd.callback();
        }
        self.select(el);
        self.screen.render();
      });
    }
  }

  if (this.items.length === 1) {
    this.select(0);
  }

  if (this.mouse) {
    el.on('click', function(data) {
      self.emit('action', el, self.selected);
      self.emit('select', el, self.selected);
      if (el._.cmd.callback) {
        el._.cmd.callback();
      }
      self.select(el);
      self.screen.render();
    });
  }
};

Listbar.prototype.render = function() {
  var self = this
    , drawn = 0;

  if (!this.screen.autoPadding) {
    drawn += this.ileft;
  }

  this.items.forEach(function(el, i) {
    if (i < self.leftBase) {
      el.hide();
    } else {
      el.rleft = drawn + 1;
      drawn += el.width + 2;
      el.show();
    }
  });

  return this._render();
};

Listbar.prototype.select = function(offset) {
  if (typeof offset !== 'number') {
    offset = this.items.indexOf(offset);
  }

  var lpos = this._getCoords();
  if (!lpos) return;

  var self = this
    , width = (lpos.xl - lpos.xi) - this.iwidth
    , drawn = 0
    , visible = 0
    , el;

  if (offset < 0) {
    offset = 0;
  } else if (offset >= this.items.length) {
    offset = this.items.length - 1;
  }

  el = this.items[offset];
  if (!el) return;

  this.items.forEach(function(el, i) {
    if (i < self.leftBase) return;

    var lpos = el._getCoords();
    if (!lpos) return;

    if (lpos.xl - lpos.xi <= 0) return;

    drawn += (lpos.xl - lpos.xi) + 2;

    if (drawn <= width) visible++;
  });

  var diff = offset - (this.leftBase + this.leftOffset);
  if (offset > this.leftBase + this.leftOffset) {
    if (offset > this.leftBase + visible - 1) {
      this.leftOffset = 0;
      this.leftBase = offset;
    } else {
      this.leftOffset += diff;
    }
  } else if (offset < this.leftBase + this.leftOffset) {
    diff = -diff;
    if (offset < this.leftBase) {
      this.leftOffset = 0;
      this.leftBase = offset;
    } else {
      this.leftOffset -= diff;
    }
  }
};

Listbar.prototype.removeItem = function(child) {
  var i = typeof child !== 'number'
    ? this.items.indexOf(child)
    : child;

  if (~i && this.items[i]) {
    child = this.items.splice(i, 1)[0];
    this.ritems.splice(i, 1);
    this.commands.splice(i, 1);
    this.remove(child);
    if (i === this.selected) {
      this.select(i - 1);
    }
  }
};

Listbar.prototype.move = function(offset) {
  this.select(this.selected + offset);
};

Listbar.prototype.moveLeft = function(offset) {
  this.move(-(offset || 1));
};

Listbar.prototype.moveRight = function(offset) {
  this.move(offset || 1);
};

Listbar.prototype.selectTab = function(index) {
  var item = this.items[index];
  if (item) {
    if (item._.cmd.callback) {
      item._.cmd.callback();
    }
    this.select(index);
    this.screen.render();
  }
};

/**
 * Log
 */

function Log(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Log(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  ScrollableText.call(this, options);

  this.scrollback = options.scrollback != null
    ? options.scrollback
    : Infinity;
  this.scrollOnInput = options.scrollOnInput;

  this.on('set content', function() {
    if (!self._userScrolled || self.scrollOnInput) {
      nextTick(function() {
        self.setScrollPerc(100);
        self._userScrolled = false;
        self.screen.render();
      });
    }
  });
}

Log.prototype.__proto__ = ScrollableText.prototype;

Log.prototype.type = 'log';

Log.prototype.log =
Log.prototype.add = function() {
  var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);
  if (typeof args[0] === 'object') {
    args[0] = util.inspect(args[0], true, 20, true);
  }
  var text = util.format.apply(util, args);
  this.emit('log', text);
  var ret = this.pushLine(text);
  if (this._clines.fake.length > this.scrollback) {
    this.shiftLine(0, (this.scrollback / 3) | 0);
  }
  return ret;
};

Log.prototype._scroll = Log.prototype.scroll;
Log.prototype.scroll = function(offset, always) {
  if (offset === 0) return this._scroll(offset, always);
  this._userScrolled = true;
  var ret = this._scroll(offset, always);
  if (this.getScrollPerc() === 100) {
    this._userScrolled = false;
  }
  return ret;
};

/**
 * Table
 */

function Table(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Table(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.shrink = true;
  options.style = options.style || {};
  options.style.border = options.style.border || {};
  options.style.header = options.style.header || {};
  options.style.cell = options.style.cell || {};
  options.align = options.align || 'center';

  // Regular tables do not get custom height (this would
  // require extra padding). Maybe add in the future.
  delete options.height;

  Box.call(this, options);

  this.pad = options.pad != null
    ? options.pad
    : 2;

  this.setData(options.rows || options.data);

  this.on('resize', function() {
    self.setContent('');
    self.setData(self.rows);
    self.screen.render();
  });
}

Table.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Table.prototype.type = 'table';

Table.prototype._calculateMaxes = function() {
  var self = this;
  var maxes = [];

  this.rows.forEach(function(row) {
    row.forEach(function(cell, i) {
      var clen = self.textLength(cell);
      if (!maxes[i] || maxes[i] < clen) {
        maxes[i] = clen;
      }
    });
  });

  var total = maxes.reduce(function(total, max) {
    return total + max;
  }, 0);
  total += maxes.length + 1;

  // XXX There might be an issue with resizing where on the first resize event
  // width appears to be less than total if it's a percentage or left/right
  // combination.
  if (this.width < total) {
    delete this.position.width;
  }

  if (this.position.width != null) {
    var missing = this.width - total;
    var w = missing / maxes.length | 0;
    var wr = missing % maxes.length;
    maxes = maxes.map(function(max, i) {
      if (i === maxes.length - 1) {
        return max + w + wr;
      }
      return max + w;
    });
  } else {
    maxes = maxes.map(function(max) {
      return max + self.pad;
    });
  }

  return this._maxes = maxes;
};

Table.prototype.setRows =
Table.prototype.setData = function(rows) {
  var self = this
    , text = ''
    , line = ''
    , align = this.align;

  this.rows = rows || [];

  this._calculateMaxes();

  this.rows.forEach(function(row, i) {
    var isHeader = i === 0;
    var isFooter = i === self.rows.length - 1;
    row.forEach(function(cell, i) {
      var width = self._maxes[i];
      var clen = self.textLength(cell);

      if (i !== 0) {
        text += ' ';
      }

      while (clen < width) {
        if (align === 'center') {
          cell = ' ' + cell + ' ';
          clen += 2;
        } else if (align === 'left') {
          cell = cell + ' ';
          clen += 1;
        } else if (align === 'right') {
          cell = ' ' + cell;
          clen += 1;
        }
      }

      if (clen > width) {
        if (align === 'center') {
          cell = cell.substring(1);
          clen--;
        } else if (align === 'left') {
          cell = cell.slice(0, -1);
          clen--;
        } else if (align === 'right') {
          cell = cell.substring(1);
          clen--;
        }
      }

      text += cell;
    });
    if (!isFooter) {
      text += '\n\n';
    }
  });

  delete this.align;
  this.setContent(text);
  this.align = align;
};

Table.prototype.render = function() {
  var self = this;

  var coords = this._render();
  if (!coords) return;

  this._calculateMaxes();

  if (!this._maxes) return coords;

  var lines = this.screen.lines
    , xi = coords.xi
    , xl = coords.xl
    , yi = coords.yi
    , yl = coords.yl
    , rx
    , ry
    , i;

  var dattr = this.sattr(this.style)
    , hattr = this.sattr(this.style.header)
    , cattr = this.sattr(this.style.cell)
    , battr = this.sattr(this.style.border);

  var width = coords.xl - coords.xi - this.iright
    , height = coords.yl - coords.yi - this.ibottom;

  // Apply attributes to header cells and cells.
  for (var y = this.itop; y < height; y++) {
    if (!lines[yi + y]) break;
    for (var x = this.ileft; x < width; x++) {
      if (!lines[yi + y][xi + x]) break;
      // Check to see if it's not the default attr. Allows for tags:
      if (lines[yi + y][xi + x][0] !== dattr) continue;
      if (y === this.itop) {
        lines[yi + y][xi + x][0] = hattr;
      } else {
        lines[yi + y][xi + x][0] = cattr;
      }
    }
  }

  if (!this.border || this.options.noCellBorders) return coords;

  // Draw border with correct angles.
  ry = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < self.rows.length + 1; i++) {
    if (!lines[yi + ry]) break;
    rx = 0;
    self._maxes.forEach(function(max, i) {
      rx += max;
      if (i === 0) {
        if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + 0]) return;
        // left side
        if (ry === 0) {
          // top
          lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][0] = battr;
          // lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][1] = '\u250c'; // '┌'
        } else if (ry / 2 === self.rows.length) {
          // bottom
          lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][0] = battr;
          // lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][1] = '\u2514'; // '└'
        } else {
          // middle
          lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][0] = battr;
          lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][1] = '\u251c'; // '├'
          // XXX If we alter iwidth and ileft for no borders - nothing should be written here
          if (!self.border.left) {
            lines[yi + ry][xi + 0][1] = '\u2500'; // '─'
          }
        }
      } else if (i === self._maxes.length - 1) {
        if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + rx + 1]) return;
        // right side
        if (ry === 0) {
          // top
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
          // lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2510'; // '┐'
        } else if (ry / 2 === self.rows.length) {
          // bottom
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
          // lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2518'; // '┘'
        } else {
          // middle
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
          lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2524'; // '┤'
          // XXX If we alter iwidth and iright for no borders - nothing should be written here
          if (!self.border.right) {
            lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2500'; // '─'
          }
        }
        return;
      }
      if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + rx + 1]) return;
      // center
      if (ry === 0) {
        // top
        lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
        lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u252c'; // '┬'
        // XXX If we alter iheight and itop for no borders - nothing should be written here
        if (!self.border.top) {
          lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2502'; // '│'
        }
      } else if (ry / 2 === self.rows.length) {
        // bottom
        lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
        lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2534'; // '┴'
        // XXX If we alter iheight and ibottom for no borders - nothing should be written here
        if (!self.border.bottom) {
          lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2502'; // '│'
        }
      } else {
        // middle
        if (self.options.fillCellBorders) {
          var lbg = (ry <= 2 ? hattr : cattr) & 0x1ff;
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = (battr & ~0x1ff) | lbg;
        } else {
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
        }
        lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u253c'; // '┼'
        // ++rx;
      }
    });
    ry += 2;
  }

  // Draw internal borders.
  for (ry = 1; ry < self.rows.length * 2; ry++) {
    if (!lines[yi + ry]) break;
    rx = 0;
    self._maxes.slice(0, -1).forEach(function(max, i) {
      rx += max;
      if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + rx + 1]) return;
      if (ry % 2 !== 0) {
        if (self.options.fillCellBorders) {
          var lbg = (ry <= 2 ? hattr : cattr) & 0x1ff;
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = (battr & ~0x1ff) | lbg;
        } else {
          lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
        }
        lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2502'; // '│'
      } else {
        rx++;
      }
    });
    rx = 1;
    self._maxes.forEach(function(max, i) {
      while (max--) {
        if (ry % 2 === 0) {
          if (!lines[yi + ry]) break;
          if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + rx + 1]) break;
          if (self.options.fillCellBorders) {
            var lbg = (ry <= 2 ? hattr : cattr) & 0x1ff;
            lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][0] = (battr & ~0x1ff) | lbg;
          } else {
            lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][0] = battr;
          }
          lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2500'; // '─'
        }
        rx++;
      }
      rx++;
    });
  }

  return coords;
};

/**
 * ListTable
 */

function ListTable(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new ListTable(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.shrink = true;
  options.normalShrink = true;
  options.style = options.style || {};
  options.style.border = options.style.border || {};
  options.style.header = options.style.header || {};
  options.style.cell = options.style.cell || {};
  this.__align = options.align || 'center';
  delete options.align;

  options.style.selected = options.style.cell.selected;
  options.style.item = options.style.cell;

  List.call(this, options);

  this._header = new Box({
    parent: this,
    left: this.screen.autoPadding ? 0 : this.ileft,
    top: 0,
    width: 'shrink',
    height: 1,
    style: options.style.header,
    tags: options.parseTags || options.tags
  });

  this.on('scroll', function() {
    self._header.setFront();
    var visible = self.height - self.iheight;
    self._header.rtop = 1 + self.childBase - (self.border ? 1 : 0);
    if (!self.screen.autoPadding) {
      self._header.rtop = 1 + self.childBase;
    }
  });

  this.pad = options.pad != null
    ? options.pad
    : 2;

  this.setData(options.rows || options.data);

  this.on('resize', function() {
    var selected = self.selected;
    self.setData(self.rows);
    self.select(selected);
    self.screen.render();
  });
}

ListTable.prototype.__proto__ = List.prototype;

ListTable.prototype.type = 'list-table';

ListTable.prototype._calculateMaxes = Table.prototype._calculateMaxes;

ListTable.prototype.setRows =
ListTable.prototype.setData = function(rows) {
  var self = this
    , align = this.__align;

  this.clearItems();

  this.rows = rows || [];

  this._calculateMaxes();

  this.addItem('');

  this.rows.forEach(function(row, i) {
    var isHeader = i === 0;
    var isFooter = i === self.rows.length - 1;
    var text = '';
    row.forEach(function(cell, i) {
      var width = self._maxes[i];
      var clen = self.textLength(cell);

      if (i !== 0) {
        text += ' ';
      }

      while (clen < width) {
        if (align === 'center') {
          cell = ' ' + cell + ' ';
          clen += 2;
        } else if (align === 'left') {
          cell = cell + ' ';
          clen += 1;
        } else if (align === 'right') {
          cell = ' ' + cell;
          clen += 1;
        }
      }

      if (clen > width) {
        if (align === 'center') {
          cell = cell.substring(1);
          clen--;
        } else if (align === 'left') {
          cell = cell.slice(0, -1);
          clen--;
        } else if (align === 'right') {
          cell = cell.substring(1);
          clen--;
        }
      }

      text += cell;
    });
    if (isHeader) {
      self._header.setContent(text);
    } else {
      self.addItem(text);
    }
  });

  this._header.setFront();

  this.select(0);
};

ListTable.prototype._select = ListTable.prototype.select;
ListTable.prototype.select = function(i) {
  if (i === 0) {
    i = 1;
  }
  if (i <= this.childBase) {
    this.setScroll(this.childBase - 1);
  }
  return this._select(i);
};

ListTable.prototype.render = function() {
  var self = this;

  var coords = this._render();
  if (!coords) return;

  this._calculateMaxes();

  if (!this._maxes) return coords;

  var lines = this.screen.lines
    , xi = coords.xi
    , xl = coords.xl
    , yi = coords.yi
    , yl = coords.yl
    , rx
    , ry
    , i;

  var battr = this.sattr(this.style.border);

  var width = coords.xl - coords.xi - this.iright
    , height = coords.yl - coords.yi - this.ibottom;

  if (!this.border || this.options.noCellBorders) return coords;

  // Draw border with correct angles.
  ry = 0;
  for (i = 0; i < height + 1; i++) {
    if (!lines[yi + ry]) break;
    rx = 0;
    self._maxes.slice(0, -1).forEach(function(max, i) {
      rx += max;
      if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + rx + 1]) return;
      // center
      if (ry === 0) {
        // top
        lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
        lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u252c'; // '┬'
        // XXX If we alter iheight and itop for no borders - nothing should be written here
        if (!self.border.top) {
          lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2502'; // '│'
        }
      } else if (ry === height) {
        // bottom
        lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
        lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2534'; // '┴'
        // XXX If we alter iheight and ibottom for no borders - nothing should be written here
        if (!self.border.bottom) {
          lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2502'; // '│'
        }
      } else {
        // middle
        ++rx;
      }
    });
    ry += 1;
  }

  // Draw internal borders.
  for (ry = 1; ry < height; ry++) {
    if (!lines[yi + ry]) break;
    rx = 0;
    self._maxes.slice(0, -1).forEach(function(max, i) {
      rx += max;
      if (!lines[yi + ry][xi + rx + 1]) return;
      if (self.options.fillCellBorders !== false) {
        var lbg = lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][0] & 0x1ff;
        lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = (battr & ~0x1ff) | lbg;
      } else {
        lines[yi + ry][xi + ++rx][0] = battr;
      }
      lines[yi + ry][xi + rx][1] = '\u2502'; // '│'
    });
  }

  return coords;
};

/**
 * Terminal
 */

function Terminal(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Terminal(options);
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.scrollable = false;

  Box.call(this, options);

  this.handler = options.handler;
  this.shell = options.shell || process.env.SHELL || 'sh';
  this.args = options.args || [];

  this.cursor = this.options.cursor;
  this.cursorBlink = this.options.cursorBlink;
  this.screenKeys = this.options.screenKeys;

  this.style = this.style || {};
  this.style.bg = this.style.bg || 'default';
  this.style.fg = this.style.fg || 'default';

  this.bootstrap();
}

Terminal.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Terminal.prototype.type = 'terminal';

Terminal.prototype.bootstrap = function() {
  var self = this;

  var element = {
    // window
    get document() { return element; },
    navigator: { userAgent: 'node.js' },

    // document
    get defaultView() { return element; },
    get documentElement() { return element; },
    createElement: function() { return element; },

    // element
    get ownerDocument() { return element; },
    addEventListener: function() {},
    removeEventListener: function() {},
    getElementsByTagName: function(name) { return [element]; },
    getElementById: function() { return element; },
    parentNode: null,
    offsetParent: null,
    appendChild: function() {},
    removeChild: function() {},
    setAttribute: function() {},
    getAttribute: function() {},
    style: {},
    focus: function() {},
    blur: function() {},
    console: console
  };

  element.parentNode = element;
  element.offsetParent = element;

  this.term = require('term.js')({
    termName: 'xterm',
    cols: this.width - this.iwidth,
    rows: this.height - this.iheight,
    context: element,
    document: element,
    body: element,
    parent: element,
    cursorBlink: this.cursorBlink,
    screenKeys: this.screenKeys
  });

  this.term.refresh = function() {
    self.screen.render();
  };

  this.term.keyDown = function() {};
  this.term.keyPress = function() {};

  this.term.open(element);

  // Emits key sequences in html-land.
  // Technically not necessary here.
  // In reality if we wanted to be neat, we would overwrite the keyDown and
  // keyPress methods with our own node.js-keys->terminal-keys methods, but
  // since all the keys are already coming in as escape sequences, we can just
  // send the input directly to the handler/socket (see below).
  // this.term.on('data', function(data) {
  //   self.handler(data);
  // });

  // Incoming keys and mouse inputs.
  // NOTE: Cannot pass mouse events - coordinates will be off!
  this.screen.program.input.on('data', function(data) {
    if (self.screen.focused === self && !self._isMouse(data)) {
      self.handler(data);
    }
  });

  this.screen.on('mouse', function(data) {
    if (self.screen.focused !== self) return;

    if (data.x < self.aleft + self.ileft) return;
    if (data.y < self.atop + self.itop) return;
    if (data.x > self.aleft - self.ileft + self.width) return;
    if (data.y > self.atop - self.itop + self.height) return;

    if (self.term.x10Mouse
        || self.term.vt200Mouse
        || self.term.normalMouse
        || self.term.mouseEvents
        || self.term.utfMouse
        || self.term.sgrMouse
        || self.term.urxvtMouse) {
      ;
    } else {
      return;
    }

    var b = data.raw[0]
      , x = data.x - self.aleft
      , y = data.y - self.atop
      , s;

    if (self.term.urxvtMouse) {
      if (self.screen.program.sgrMouse) {
        b += 32;
      }
      s = '\x1b[' + b + ';' + (x + 32) + ';' + (y + 32) + 'M';
    } else if (self.term.sgrMouse) {
      if (!self.screen.program.sgrMouse) {
        b -= 32;
      }
      s = '\x1b[<' + b + ';' + x + ';' + y
        + (data.action === 'mousedown' ? 'M' : 'm');
    } else {
      if (self.screen.program.sgrMouse) {
        b += 32;
      }
      s = '\x1b[M'
        + String.fromCharCode(b)
        + String.fromCharCode(x + 32)
        + String.fromCharCode(y + 32);
    }

    self.handler(s);
  });

  this.on('focus', function() {
    self.term.focus();
  });

  this.on('blur', function() {
    self.term.blur();
  });

  this.term.on('title', function(title) {
    self.title = title;
    self.emit('title', title);
  });

  this.on('resize', function() {
    nextTick(function() {
      self.term.resize(self.width - self.iwidth, self.height - self.iheight);
    });
  });

  this.once('render', function() {
    self.term.resize(self.width - self.iwidth, self.height - self.iheight);
  });

  this.pty = require('pty.js').fork(this.shell, this.args, {
    name: 'xterm',
    cols: this.width - this.iwidth,
    rows: this.height - this.iheight,
    cwd: process.env.HOME,
    env: process.env
  });

  this.on('resize', function() {
    nextTick(function() {
      self.pty.resize(self.width - self.iwidth, self.height - self.iheight);
    });
  });

  this.handler = function(data) {
    self.pty.write(data);
    self.screen.render();
  };

  this.pty.on('data', function(data) {
    self.write(data);
    self.screen.render();
  });

  this.pty.on('exit', function(code) {
    self.emit('exit', code || null);
  });

  this.screen.on('keypress', function() {
    self.screen.render();
  });
};

Terminal.prototype.write = function(data) {
  return this.term.write(data);
};

Terminal.prototype.render = function() {
  var ret = this._render();
  if (!ret) return;

  this.dattr = this.sattr(this.style);

  var xi = ret.xi + this.ileft
    , xl = ret.xl - this.iright
    , yi = ret.yi + this.itop
    , yl = ret.yl - this.ibottom
    , cursor;

  var scrollback = this.term.lines.length - (yl - yi);

  for (var y = yi; y < yl; y++) {
    var line = this.screen.lines[y];
    if (!line || !this.term.lines[scrollback + y - yi]) break;

    if (y === yi + this.term.y
        && this.term.cursorState
        && this.screen.focused === this
        && (this.term.ydisp === this.term.ybase || this.term.selectMode)
        && !this.term.cursorHidden) {
      cursor = xi + this.term.x;
    } else {
      cursor = -1;
    }

    for (var x = xi; x < xl; x++) {
      if (!line[x] || !this.term.lines[scrollback + y - yi][x - xi]) break;

      line[x][0] = this.term.lines[scrollback + y - yi][x - xi][0];

      if (x === cursor) {
        if (this.cursor === 'line') {
          line[x][0] = this.dattr;
          line[x][1] = '\u2502';
          continue;
        } else if (this.cursor === 'underline') {
          line[x][0] = this.dattr | (2 << 18);
        } else if (this.cursor === 'block' || !this.cursor) {
          line[x][0] = this.dattr | (8 << 18);
        }
      }

      line[x][1] = this.term.lines[scrollback + y - yi][x - xi][1];

      // default foreground = 257
      if (((line[x][0] >> 9) & 0x1ff) === 257) {
        line[x][0] &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
        line[x][0] |= ((this.dattr >> 9) & 0x1ff) << 9;
      }

      // default background = 256
      if ((line[x][0] & 0x1ff) === 256) {
        line[x][0] &= ~0x1ff;
        line[x][0] |= this.dattr & 0x1ff;
      }
    }

    line.dirty = true;
  }

  return ret;
};

Terminal.prototype._isMouse = function(buf) {
  var s = buf;
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(s)) {
    if (s[0] > 127 && s[1] === undefined) {
      s[0] -= 128;
      s = '\x1b' + s.toString('utf-8');
    } else {
      s = s.toString('utf-8');
    }
  }
  return (buf[0] === 0x1b && buf[1] === 0x5b && buf[2] === 0x4d)
    || /^\x1b\[M([\x00\u0020-\uffff]{3})/.test(s)
    || /^\x1b\[(\d+;\d+;\d+)M/.test(s)
    || /^\x1b\[<(\d+;\d+;\d+)([mM])/.test(s)
    || /^\x1b\[<(\d+;\d+;\d+;\d+)&w/.test(s)
    || /^\x1b\[24([0135])~\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\r/.test(s)
    || /^\x1b\[(O|I)/.test(s);
};

Terminal.prototype.setScroll =
Terminal.prototype.scrollTo = function(offset, always) {
  this.term.ydisp = offset;
  return this.emit('scroll');
};

Terminal.prototype.getScroll = function() {
  return this.term.ydisp;
};

Terminal.prototype.scroll = function(offset, always) {
  this.term.scrollDisp(offset);
  return this.emit('scroll');
};

Terminal.prototype.resetScroll = function() {
  this.term.ydisp = 0;
  this.term.ybase = 0;
  return this.emit('scroll');
};

Terminal.prototype.getScrollHeight = function() {
  return this.term.rows - 1;
};

Terminal.prototype.getScrollPerc = function(s) {
  return (this.term.ydisp / this.term.ybase) * 100;
};

Terminal.prototype.setScrollPerc = function(i) {
  return this.setScroll((i / 100) * this.term.ybase | 0);
};

/**
 * Image
 * Good example of w3mimgdisplay commands:
 * https://github.com/hut/ranger/blob/master/ranger/ext/img_display.py
 */

function Image(options) {
  var self = this;

  if (!(this instanceof Node)) {
    return new Image(options);
  }

  options = options || {};

  Box.call(this, options);

  if (options.w3m) {
    Image.w3mdisplay = options.w3m;
  }

  if (Image.hasW3MDisplay == null) {
    if (fs.existsSync(Image.w3mdisplay)) {
      Image.hasW3MDisplay = true;
    } else if (options.search !== false) {
      var file = findFile('/usr', 'w3mimgdisplay')
              || findFile('/lib', 'w3mimgdisplay')
              || findFile('/bin', 'w3mimgdisplay');
      if (file) {
        Image.hasW3MDisplay = true;
        Image.w3mdisplay = file;
      } else {
        Image.hasW3MDisplay = false;
      }
    }
  }

  this.on('hide', function() {
    self._lastFile = self.file;
    self.clearImage();
  });

  this.on('show', function() {
    if (!self._lastFile) return;
    self.setImage(self._lastFile);
  });

  this.on('detach', function() {
    self._lastFile = self.file;
    self.clearImage();
  });

  this.on('attach', function() {
    if (!self._lastFile) return;
    self.setImage(self._lastFile);
  });

  if (this.options.file || this.options.img) {
    this.setImage(this.options.file || this.options.img);
  }
}

Image.prototype.__proto__ = Box.prototype;

Image.prototype.type = 'image';

Image.w3mdisplay = '/usr/lib/w3m/w3mimgdisplay';

Image.prototype.render = function() {
  var ret = this._render();
  if (!ret) return;
  if (!this._noImage) {
    this.setImage(this.file);
  }
  return ret;
};

Image.prototype.spawn = function(file, args, opt, callback) {
  var screen = this.screen
    , opt = opt || {}
    , spawn = require('child_process').spawn
    , ps;

  ps = spawn(file, args, opt);

  ps.on('error', function(err) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(err);
  });

  ps.on('exit', function(code) {
    if (!callback) return;
    if (code !== 0) return callback(new Error('Exit Code: ' + code));
    return callback(null, code === 0);
  });

  return ps;
};

Image.prototype.setImage = function(img, callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (Image.hasW3MDisplay === false) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('W3M Image Display not available.'));
  }

  if (!img) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('No image.'));
  }

  this.file = img;

  function renderImage(ratio, callback) {
    // clearImage unsets these:
    var _file = self.file;
    var _lastSize = self._lastSize;
    return self.clearImage(function(err) {
      if (err) return callback(err);

      self.file = _file;
      self._lastSize = _lastSize;

      var opt = {
        stdio: 'pipe',
        env: process.env,
        cwd: process.env.HOME
      };

      var ps = self.spawn(Image.w3mdisplay, [], opt, function(err, success) {
        if (!callback) return;
        return err
          ? callback(err)
          : callback(null, success);
      });

      var width = self.width * ratio.tw | 0
        , height = self.height * ratio.th | 0
        , aleft = self.aleft * ratio.tw | 0
        , atop = self.atop * ratio.th | 0;

      var input = '0;1;'
        + aleft + ';'
        + atop + ';'
        + width + ';'
        + height + ';;;;;'
        + img
        + '\n4;\n3;\n';

      self._props = {
        aleft: aleft,
        atop: atop,
        width: width,
        height: height
      };

      ps.stdin.write(input);
      ps.stdin.end();
    });
  }

  return this.getPixelRatio(function(err, ratio) {
    if (err) {
      if (!callback) return;
      return callback(err);
    }

    return renderImage(ratio, function(err, success) {
      if (err) {
        if (!callback) return;
        return callback(err);
      }

      if (self.shrink || self.options.autofit) {
        delete self.shrink;
        delete self.options.shrink;
        self.options.autofit = true;
        return self.imageSize(function(err, size) {
          if (err) {
            if (!callback) return;
            return callback(err);
          }

          if (self._lastSize
              && ratio.tw === self._lastSize.tw
              && ratio.th === self._lastSize.th
              && size.width === self._lastSize.width
              && size.height === self._lastSize.height
              && self.aleft === self._lastSize.aleft
              && self.atop === self._lastSize.atop) {
            if (!callback) return;
            return callback(null, success);
          }

          self._lastSize = {
            tw: ratio.tw,
            th: ratio.th,
            width: size.width,
            height: size.height,
            aleft: self.aleft,
            atop: self.atop
          };

          self.position.width = size.width / ratio.tw | 0;
          self.position.height = size.height / ratio.th | 0;

          self._noImage = true;
          self.screen.render();
          self._noImage = false;

          return renderImage(ratio, callback);
        });
      }

      if (!callback) return;
      return callback(null, success);
    });
  });
};

Image.prototype.clearImage = function(callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (Image.hasW3MDisplay === false) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('W3M Image Display not available.'));
  }


  if (!this._props) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(null);
  }

  var opt = {
    stdio: 'pipe',
    env: process.env,
    cwd: process.env.HOME
  };

  var ps = this.spawn(Image.w3mdisplay, [], opt, function(err, success) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return err
      ? callback(err)
      : callback(null, success);
  });

  var width = this._props.width + 2
    , height = this._props.height + 2
    , aleft = this._props.aleft
    , atop = this._props.atop;

  var input = '6;'
   + aleft + ';'
   + atop + ';'
   + width + ';'
   + height
   + '\n4;\n3;\n';

  delete this.file;
  delete this._props;
  delete this._lastSize;

  ps.stdin.write(input);
  ps.stdin.end();
};

Image.prototype.imageSize = function(callback) {
  var self = this;
  var img = this.file;

  if (Image.hasW3MDisplay === false) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('W3M Image Display not available.'));
  }

  if (!img) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('No image.'));
  }

  var opt = {
    stdio: 'pipe',
    env: process.env,
    cwd: process.env.HOME
  };

  var ps = this.spawn(Image.w3mdisplay, [], opt);

  var buf = '';

  ps.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');

  ps.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
    buf += data;
  });

  ps.on('error', function(err) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(err);
  });

  ps.on('exit', function() {
    if (!callback) return;
    var size = buf.trim().split(/\s+/);
    return callback(null, {
      raw: buf.trim(),
      width: +size[0],
      height: +size[1]
    });
  });

  var input = '5;' + img + '\n';

  ps.stdin.write(input);
  ps.stdin.end();
};

Image.prototype.termSize = function(callback) {
  var self = this;

  if (Image.hasW3MDisplay === false) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(new Error('W3M Image Display not available.'));
  }

  var opt = {
    stdio: 'pipe',
    env: process.env,
    cwd: process.env.HOME
  };

  var ps = this.spawn(Image.w3mdisplay, ['-test'], opt);

  var buf = '';

  ps.stdout.setEncoding('utf8');

  ps.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
    buf += data;
  });

  ps.on('error', function(err) {
    if (!callback) return;
    return callback(err);
  });

  ps.on('exit', function() {
    if (!callback) return;

    if (!buf.trim()) {
      // Bug: w3mimgdisplay will sometimes
      // output nothing. Try again:
      return self.termSize(callback);
    }

    var size = buf.trim().split(/\s+/);

    return callback(null, {
      raw: buf.trim(),
      width: +size[0],
      height: +size[1]
    });
  });

  ps.stdin.end();
};

Image.prototype.getPixelRatio = function(callback) {
  var self = this;

  // XXX We could cache this, but sometimes it's better
  // to recalculate to be pixel perfect.
  // if (this._ratio) {
  //   return callback(null, this._ratio);
  // }

  return this.termSize(function(err, dimensions) {
    if (err) return callback(err);

    self._ratio = {
      tw: dimensions.width / self.screen.width,
      th: dimensions.height / self.screen.height
    };

    return callback(null, self._ratio);
  });
};

Image.prototype.displayImage = function(callback) {
  return this.screen.displayImage(this.file, callback);
};

/**
 * Helpers
 */

function generateTags(style, text) {
  var open = ''
    , close = '';

  Object.keys(style || {}).forEach(function(key) {
    var val = style[key];
    if (typeof val === 'string') {
      val = val.replace(/^light(?!-)/, 'light-');
      open = '{' + val + '-' + key + '}' + open;
      close += '{/' + val + '-' + key + '}';
    } else {
      if (val === true) {
        open = '{' + key + '}' + open;
        close += '{/' + key + '}';
      }
    }
  });

  if (text != null) {
    return open + text + close;
  }

  return {
    open: open,
    close: close
  };
}

function merge(a, b) {
  Object.keys(b).forEach(function(key) {
    a[key] = b[key];
  });
  return a;
}

function asort(obj) {
  return obj.sort(function(a, b) {
    a = a.name.toLowerCase();
    b = b.name.toLowerCase();

    if (a[0] === '.' && b[0] === '.') {
      a = a[1];
      b = b[1];
    } else {
      a = a[0];
      b = b[0];
    }

    return a > b ? 1 : (a < b ? -1 : 0);
  });
}

function hsort(obj) {
  return obj.sort(function(a, b) {
    return b.index - a.index;
  });
}

// NOTE: 0x20000 - 0x2fffd and 0x30000 - 0x3fffd are not necessary for this
// regex anyway. This regex is used to put a blank char after wide chars to
// be eaten, however, if this is a surrogate pair, parseContent already adds
// the extra one char because its length equals 2 instead of 1.
var wideChars = new RegExp('('
  // 0x20000 - 0x2fffd:
  // + '[\\ud840-\\ud87f][\\udc00-\\udffd]'
  // + '|'
  // 0x30000 - 0x3fffd:
  // + '[\\ud880-\\ud8bf][\\udc00-\\udffd]'
  // + '|'
  + '['
  + '\\u1100-\\u115f' /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
  + '\\u2329\\u232a'
  + '\\u2e80-\\u303e\\u3040-\\ua4cf' /* CJK ... Yi */
  + '\\uac00-\\ud7a3' /* Hangul Syllables */
  + '\\uf900-\\ufaff' /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
  + '\\ufe10-\\ufe19' /* Vertical forms */
  + '\\ufe30-\\ufe6f' /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
  + '\\uff00-\\uff60' /* Fullwidth Forms */
  + '\\uffe0-\\uffe6'
  // + '\\u20000-\\u2fffd'
  // + '\\u30000-\\u3fffd'
  + ']'
  + ')', 'g');

function findFile(start, target) {
  return (function read(dir) {
    var files, file, stat, out;

    if (dir === '/dev' || dir === '/sys' || dir === '/proc') {
      return null;
    }

    try {
      files = fs.readdirSync(dir);
    } catch (e) {
      files = [];
    }

    for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
      file = files[i];

      if (file === target) {
        return (dir === '/' ? '' : dir) + '/' + file;
      }

      try {
        stat = fs.lstatSync((dir === '/' ? '' : dir) + '/' + file);
      } catch (e) {
        stat = null;
      }

      if (stat && stat.isDirectory() && !stat.isSymbolicLink()) {
        out = read((dir === '/' ? '' : dir) + '/' + file);
        if (out) return out;
      }
    }

    return null;
  })(start);
}

var angles = {
  '\u2518': true, // '┘'
  '\u2510': true, // '┐'
  '\u250c': true, // '┌'
  '\u2514': true, // '└'
  '\u253c': true, // '┼'
  '\u251c': true, // '├'
  '\u2524': true, // '┤'
  '\u2534': true, // '┴'
  '\u252c': true, // '┬'
  '\u2502': true, // '│'
  '\u2500': true  // '─'
};

var langles = {
  '\u250c': true, // '┌'
  '\u2514': true, // '└'
  '\u253c': true, // '┼'
  '\u251c': true, // '├'
  '\u2534': true, // '┴'
  '\u252c': true, // '┬'
  '\u2500': true  // '─'
};

var uangles = {
  '\u2510': true, // '┐'
  '\u250c': true, // '┌'
  '\u253c': true, // '┼'
  '\u251c': true, // '├'
  '\u2524': true, // '┤'
  '\u252c': true, // '┬'
  '\u2502': true  // '│'
};

var rangles = {
  '\u2518': true, // '┘'
  '\u2510': true, // '┐'
  '\u253c': true, // '┼'
  '\u2524': true, // '┤'
  '\u2534': true, // '┴'
  '\u252c': true, // '┬'
  '\u2500': true  // '─'
};

var dangles = {
  '\u2518': true, // '┘'
  '\u2514': true, // '└'
  '\u253c': true, // '┼'
  '\u251c': true, // '├'
  '\u2524': true, // '┤'
  '\u2534': true, // '┴'
  '\u2502': true  // '│'
};

// Every ACS angle character can be
// represented by 4 bits ordered like this:
// [langle][uangle][rangle][dangle]
var angleTable = {
  '0000': '', // ?
  '0001': '\u2502', // '│' // ?
  '0010': '\u2500', // '─' // ??
  '0011': '\u250c', // '┌'
  '0100': '\u2502', // '│' // ?
  '0101': '\u2502', // '│'
  '0110': '\u2514', // '└'
  '0111': '\u251c', // '├'
  '1000': '\u2500', // '─' // ??
  '1001': '\u2510', // '┐'
  '1010': '\u2500', // '─' // ??
  '1011': '\u252c', // '┬'
  '1100': '\u2518', // '┘'
  '1101': '\u2524', // '┤'
  '1110': '\u2534', // '┴'
  '1111': '\u253c'  // '┼'
};

Object.keys(angleTable).forEach(function(key) {
  angleTable[parseInt(key, 2)] = angleTable[key];
  delete angleTable[key];
});

function getAngle(lines, x, y) {
  var angle = 0
    , attr = lines[y][x][0]
    , ch = lines[y][x][1];

  if (lines[y][x - 1] && langles[lines[y][x - 1][1]]) {
    if (lines[y][x - 1][0] !== attr) return ch;
    angle |= 1 << 3;
  }

  if (lines[y - 1] && uangles[lines[y - 1][x][1]]) {
    if (lines[y - 1][x][0] !== attr) return ch;
    angle |= 1 << 2;
  }

  if (lines[y][x + 1] && rangles[lines[y][x + 1][1]]) {
    if (lines[y][x + 1][0] !== attr) return ch;
    angle |= 1 << 1;
  }

  if (lines[y + 1] && dangles[lines[y + 1][x][1]]) {
    if (lines[y + 1][x][0] !== attr) return ch;
    angle |= 1 << 0;
  }

  return angleTable[angle] || ch;
}

function blend(attr, attr2) {
  var bg = attr & 0x1ff;
  if (attr2 != null) {
    var bg2 = attr2 & 0x1ff;
    if (bg === 0x1ff) bg = 0;
    if (bg2 === 0x1ff) bg2 = 0;
    bg = colors.mixColors(bg, bg2);
  } else {
    if (blend._cache[bg] != null) {
      bg = blend._cache[bg];
    // } else if (bg < 8) {
    //   bg += 8;
    } else if (bg >= 8 && bg <= 15) {
      bg -= 8;
    } else {
      var name = colors.ncolors[bg];
      if (name) {
        for (var i = 0; i < colors.ncolors.length; i++) {
          if (name === colors.ncolors[i] && i !== bg) {
            var c = colors.vcolors[bg];
            var nc = colors.vcolors[i];
            if (nc[0] + nc[1] + nc[2] < c[0] + c[1] + c[2]) {
              blend._cache[bg] = i;
              bg = i;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  attr &= ~0x1ff;
  attr |= bg;

  var fg = (attr >> 9) & 0x1ff;
  if (attr2 != null) {
    var fg2 = (attr2 >> 9) & 0x1ff;
    // 0, 7, 188, 231, 251
    if (fg === 0x1ff) {
      // XXX workaround
      fg = 248;
    } else {
      if (fg === 0x1ff) fg = 7;
      if (fg2 === 0x1ff) fg2 = 7;
      fg = colors.mixColors(fg, fg2);
    }
  } else {
    if (blend._cache[fg] != null) {
      fg = blend._cache[fg];
    // } else if (fg < 8) {
    //   fg += 8;
    } else if (fg >= 8 && fg <= 15) {
      fg -= 8;
    } else {
      var name = colors.ncolors[fg];
      if (name) {
        for (var i = 0; i < colors.ncolors.length; i++) {
          if (name === colors.ncolors[i] && i !== fg) {
            var c = colors.vcolors[fg];
            var nc = colors.vcolors[i];
            if (nc[0] + nc[1] + nc[2] < c[0] + c[1] + c[2]) {
              blend._cache[fg] = i;
              fg = i;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }

  attr &= ~(0x1ff << 9);
  attr |= fg << 9;

  return attr;
}

blend._cache = {};

/**
 * Helpers
 */

var helpers = {};

// Escape text for tag-enabled elements.
helpers.escape = function(text) {
  return text.replace(/[{}]/g, function(ch) {
    return ch === '{' ? '{open}' : '{close}';
  });
};

helpers.parseTags = function(text) {
  return Element.prototype._parseTags.call(
    { parseTags: true, screen: Screen.global }, text);
};

helpers.generateTags = generateTags;

helpers.textLength = function(text) {
  return Element.prototype.textLength.call({ parseTags: true }, text);
};

helpers.attrToBinary = function(style, element) {
  return Element.prototype.sattr.call(element || {}, style);
};

helpers.merge = merge;
helpers.asort = asort;
helpers.findFile = findFile;

/**
 * Expose
 */

exports.Node = exports.node = Node;
exports.Screen = exports.screen = Screen;
exports.Element = exports.element = Element;
exports.Box = exports.box = Box;
exports.Text = exports.text = Text;
exports.Line = exports.line = Line;
exports.ScrollableBox = exports.scrollablebox = ScrollableBox;
exports.List = exports.list = List;
exports.ScrollableText = exports.scrollabletext = ScrollableText;
exports.Form = exports.form = Form;
exports.Input = exports.input = Input;
exports.Textbox = exports.textbox = Textbox;
exports.Textarea = exports.textarea = Textarea;
exports.Button = exports.button = Button;
exports.ProgressBar = exports.progressbar = ProgressBar;
exports.FileManager = exports.filemanager = FileManager;

exports.Checkbox = exports.checkbox = Checkbox;
exports.RadioSet = exports.radioset = RadioSet;
exports.RadioButton = exports.radiobutton = RadioButton;

exports.Prompt = exports.prompt = Prompt;
exports.Question = exports.question = Question;
exports.Message = exports.message = Message;
exports.Loading = exports.loading = Loading;
exports.Listbar = exports.listbar = Listbar;

exports.Log = exports.log = Log;
exports.Table = exports.table = Table;
exports.ListTable = exports.listtable = ListTable;

exports.Terminal = exports.terminal = Terminal;
exports.Image = exports.image = Image;

exports.helpers = helpers;