nim-chronos/chronos/timer.nim

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Nim

#
# Chronos Timer
#
# (c) Copyright 2017 Eugene Kabanov
# (c) Copyright 2018-Present Status Research & Development GmbH
#
# Licensed under either of
# Apache License, version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHEv2)
# MIT license (LICENSE-MIT)
## This module implements cross-platform system timer with
## milliseconds resolution.
##
## Timer supports two types of clocks:
## ``system`` uses the most fast OS primitive to obtain wall clock time.
## ``mono`` uses monotonic clock time (default).
##
## ``system`` clock is affected by discontinuous jumps in the system time. This
## clock is significantly faster then ``mono`` clock in most of the cases.
##
## ``mono`` clock is not affected by discontinuous jumps in the system time.
## This clock is slower then ``system`` clock.
##
## You can specify which timer you want to use ``-d:asyncTimer=<system/mono>``.
const asyncTimer* {.strdefine.} = "mono"
when defined(windows):
when asyncTimer == "system":
from winlean import getSystemTimeAsFileTime, FILETIME
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.
inline, deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".} =
## Timer resolution is millisecond.
var t: FILETIME
getSystemTimeAsFileTime(t)
result = ((cast[uint64](t.dwHighDateTime) shl 32) or
cast[uint64](t.dwLowDateTime)) div 10_000
proc fastEpochTimeNano(): uint64 {.inline.} =
## Timer resolution is nanosecond.
var t: FILETIME
getSystemTimeAsFileTime(t)
result = ((cast[uint64](t.dwHighDateTime) shl 32) or
cast[uint64](t.dwLowDateTime)) * 100
else:
proc QueryPerformanceCounter*(res: var uint64) {.
importc: "QueryPerformanceCounter", stdcall, dynlib: "kernel32".}
proc QueryPerformanceFrequency(res: var uint64) {.
importc: "QueryPerformanceFrequency", stdcall, dynlib: "kernel32".}
var queryFrequencyM: uint64
var queryFrequencyN: uint64
proc fastEpochTimeNano(): uint64 {.inline.} =
## Procedure's resolution is nanosecond.
var res: uint64
QueryPerformanceCounter(res)
result = res * queryFrequencyN
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.
inline, deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".} =
## Procedure's resolution is millisecond.
var res: uint64
QueryPerformanceCounter(res)
result = res div queryFrequencyM
proc setupQueryFrequence() =
var freq: uint64
QueryPerformanceFrequency(freq)
if freq < 1000:
queryFrequencyM = freq
else:
queryFrequencyM = freq div 1_000
queryFrequencyN = 1_000_000_000'u64 div freq
setupQueryFrequence()
elif defined(macosx):
when asyncTimer == "system":
from posix import Timeval
proc posix_gettimeofday(tp: var Timeval, unused: pointer = nil) {.
importc: "gettimeofday", header: "<sys/time.h>".}
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.
inline, deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".} =
## Procedure's resolution is millisecond.
var t: Timeval
posix_gettimeofday(t)
result = (cast[uint64](t.tv_sec) * 1_000 +
cast[uint64](t.tv_usec) div 1_000)
proc fastEpochTimeNano(): uint64 {.inline.} =
## Procedure's resolution is nanosecond.
var t: Timeval
posix_gettimeofday(t)
result = (cast[uint64](t.tv_sec) * 1_000_000_000 +
cast[uint64](t.tv_usec) * 1_000)
else:
type
MachTimebaseInfo {.importc: "struct mach_timebase_info",
header: "<mach/mach_time.h>", pure, final.} = object
numer: uint32
denom: uint32
proc mach_timebase_info(info: var MachTimebaseInfo) {.importc,
header: "<mach/mach_time.h>".}
proc mach_absolute_time(): uint64 {.importc, header: "<mach/mach_time.h>".}
var queryFrequencyN: uint64
var queryFrequencyD: uint64
proc setupQueryFrequence() =
var info: MachTimebaseInfo
mach_timebase_info(info)
queryFrequencyN = info.numer
queryFrequencyD = info.denom
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.
inline, deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".} =
## Procedure's resolution is millisecond.
result = (mach_absolute_time() * queryFrequencyN) div queryFrequencyD
result = result div 1_000_000
proc fastEpochTimeNano(): uint64 {.inline.} =
## Procedure's resolution is nanosecond.
result = (mach_absolute_time() * queryFrequencyN) div queryFrequencyD
setupQueryFrequence()
elif defined(posix):
from posix import clock_gettime, Timespec, CLOCK_REALTIME, CLOCK_MONOTONIC
when asyncTimer == "system":
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.
inline, deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".} =
## Procedure's resolution is millisecond.
var t: Timespec
discard clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, t)
result = (cast[uint64](t.tv_sec) * 1_000 +
(cast[uint64](t.tv_nsec) div 1_000_000))
proc fastEpochTimeNano(): uint64 {.inline.} =
## Procedure's resolution is nanosecond.
var t: Timespec
discard clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, t)
result = cast[uint64](t.tv_sec) * 1_000_000_000'u64 +
cast[uint64](t.tv_nsec)
else:
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.
inline, deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".} =
## Procedure's resolution is millisecond.
var t: Timespec
discard clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, t)
result = (cast[uint64](t.tv_sec) * 1_000 +
(cast[uint64](t.tv_nsec) div 1_000_000))
proc fastEpochTimeNano(): uint64 {.inline.} =
## Procedure's resolution is nanosecond.
var t: Timespec
discard clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, t)
result = cast[uint64](t.tv_sec) * 1_000_000_000'u64 +
cast[uint64](t.tv_nsec)
elif defined(nimdoc):
proc fastEpochTime*(): uint64 {.deprecated: "Use Moment.now()".}
## Returns system's timer in milliseconds.
else:
error("Sorry, your operation system is not yet supported!")
type
Moment* = object
## A Moment in time. Its value has no direct meaning, but can be compared
## with other Moments. Moments are captured using a monotonically
## non-decreasing clock (by default).
value: int64
Duration* = object
## A Duration is the interval between to points in time.
value: int64
when sizeof(int) == 4:
type SomeIntegerI64* = SomeSignedInt|uint|uint8|uint16|uint32
else:
type SomeIntegerI64* = SomeSignedInt|uint8|uint16|uint32
func `+`*(a: Duration, b: Duration): Duration {.inline.} =
## Duration + Duration = Duration
result.value = a.value + b.value
func `+`*(a: Duration, b: Moment): Moment {.inline.} =
## Duration + Moment = Moment
result.value = a.value + b.value
func `+`*(a: Moment, b: Duration): Moment {.inline.} =
## Moment + Duration = Moment
result.value = a.value + b.value
func `+=`*(a: var Moment, b: Duration) {.inline.} =
## Moment += Duration
a.value += b.value
func `+=`*(a: var Duration, b: Duration) {.inline.} =
## Duration += Duration
a.value += b.value
func `-`*(a, b: Moment): Duration {.inline.} =
## Moment - Moment = Duration
##
## Note: Duration can't be negative.
result.value = if a.value >= b.value: a.value - b.value else: 0'i64
func `-`*(a: Moment, b: Duration): Moment {.inline.} =
## Moment - Duration = Moment
##
## Note: Moment can be negative
result.value = a.value - b.value
func `-`*(a: Duration, b: Duration): Duration {.inline.} =
## Duration - Duration = Duration
##
## Note: Duration can't be negative.
result.value = if a.value >= b.value: a.value - b.value else: 0'i64
func `-=`*(a: var Duration, b: Duration): Duration {.inline.} =
## Duration -= Duration
a.value = if a.value >= b.value: a.value - b.value else: 0'i64
func `-=`*(a: var Moment, b: Duration): Moment {.inline.} =
## Moment -= Duration
a.value -= b.value
func `==`*(a, b: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` equal to ``b``.
result = (a.value == b.value)
func `==`*(a, b: Moment): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` equal to ``b``.
result = (a.value == b.value)
func `<`*(a, b: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` less then ``b``.
result = (a.value < b.value)
func `<`*(a, b: Moment): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` less then ``b``.
result = (a.value < b.value)
func `<=`*(a, b: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` less or equal ``b``.
result = (a.value <= b.value)
func `<=`*(a, b: Moment): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` less or equal ``b``.
result = (a.value <= b.value)
func `>`*(a, b: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` bigger then ``b``.
result = (a.value > b.value)
func `>`*(a, b: Moment): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` bigger then ``b``.
result = (a.value > b.value)
func `>=`*(a, b: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` bigger or equal ``b``.
result = (a.value >= b.value)
func `>=`*(a, b: Moment): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if ``a`` bigger or equal ``b``.
result = (a.value >= b.value)
func `*`*(a: Duration, b: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Returns Duration multiplied by scalar integer.
result.value = a.value * int64(b)
func `*`*(a: SomeIntegerI64, b: Duration): Duration {.inline.} =
## Returns Duration multiplied by scalar integer.
result.value = int64(a) * b.value
func `div`*(a: Duration, b: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Returns Duration which is result of dividing a Duration by scalar integer.
result.value = a.value div int64(b)
const
Nanosecond* = Duration(value: 1'i64)
Microsecond* = Nanosecond * 1_000'i64
Millisecond* = Microsecond * 1_000'i64
Second* = Millisecond * 1_000'i64
Minute* = Second * 60'i64
Hour* = Minute * 60'i64
Day* = Hour * 24'i64
Week* = Day * 7'i64
ZeroDuration* = Duration(value: 0'i64)
InfiniteDuration* = Duration(value: high(int64))
func nanoseconds*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with nanoseconds value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v)
func microseconds*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with microseconds value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Microsecond.value
func milliseconds*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with milliseconds value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Millisecond.value
func seconds*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with seconds value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Second.value
func minutes*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with minutes value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Minute.value
func hours*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with hours value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Hour.value
func days*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with days value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Day.value
func weeks*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
## Initialize Duration with weeks value ``v``.
result.value = int64(v) * Week.value
func nanoseconds*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to nanoseconds.
result = v.value
func microseconds*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to microseconds.
result = v.value div Microsecond.value
func milliseconds*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to milliseconds.
result = v.value div Millisecond.value
func seconds*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to seconds.
result = v.value div Second.value
func minutes*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to minutes.
result = v.value div Minute.value
func hours*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to hours.
result = v.value div Hour.value
func days*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to days.
result = v.value div Day.value
func weeks*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
## Round Duration ``v`` to weeks.
result = v.value div Week.value
func nanos*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
result = nanoseconds(v)
func micros*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
result = microseconds(v)
func millis*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
result = milliseconds(v)
func secs*(v: SomeIntegerI64): Duration {.inline.} =
result = seconds(v)
func nanos*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
result = nanoseconds(v)
func micros*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
result = microseconds(v)
func millis*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
result = milliseconds(v)
func secs*(v: Duration): int64 {.inline.} =
result = seconds(v)
func `$`*(a: Duration): string {.inline.} =
## Returns string representation of Duration ``a`` as nanoseconds value.
var v = a.value
if v >= Week.value:
result = $(v div Week.value) & "w"
v = v mod Week.value
if v >= Day.value:
result &= $(v div Day.value) & "d"
v = v mod Day.value
if v >= Hour.value:
result &= $(v div Hour.value) & "h"
v = v mod Hour.value
if v >= Minute.value:
result &= $(v div Minute.value) & "m"
v = v mod Minute.value
if v >= Second.value:
result &= $(v div Second.value) & "s"
v = v mod Second.value
if v >= Millisecond.value:
result &= $(v div Millisecond.value) & "ms"
v = v mod Millisecond.value
if v >= Microsecond.value:
result &= $(v div Microsecond.value) & "us"
v = v mod Microsecond.value
result &= $(v div Nanosecond.value) & "ns"
func `$`*(a: Moment): string {.inline.} =
## Returns string representation of Moment ``a`` as nanoseconds value.
result = $(a.value)
result.add("ns")
func isZero*(a: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if Duration ``a`` is ``0``.
result = (a.value == 0)
func isInfinite*(a: Duration): bool {.inline.} =
## Returns ``true`` if Duration ``a`` is infinite.
result = (a.value == InfiniteDuration.value)
proc now*(t: typedesc[Moment]): Moment {.inline.} =
## Returns current moment in time as Moment.
result.value = int64(fastEpochTimeNano())
func init*(t: typedesc[Moment], value: int64, precision: Duration): Moment =
## Initialize Moment with absolute time value ``value`` with precision
## ``precision``.
result.value = value * precision.value
proc fromNow*(t: typedesc[Moment], a: Duration): Moment {.inline.} =
## Returns moment in time which is equal to current moment + Duration.
result = Moment.now() + a
when defined(posix):
from posix import Time, Suseconds, Timeval, Timespec
func toTimeval*(a: Duration): Timeval =
## Convert Duration ``a`` to ``Timeval`` object.
let m = a.value mod Second.value
result.tv_sec = Time(a.value div Second.value)
result.tv_usec = Suseconds(m div Microsecond.value)
func toTimespec*(a: Duration): Timespec =
## Convert Duration ``a`` to ``Timespec`` object.
result.tv_sec = Time(a.value div Second.value)
result.tv_nsec = int(a.value mod Second.value)