271 lines
7.7 KiB
Python
271 lines
7.7 KiB
Python
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"""
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HTTP Utilities
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(from web.py)
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"""
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__all__ = [
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"expires", "lastmodified",
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"prefixurl", "modified",
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"redirect", "found", "seeother", "tempredirect",
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"write",
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"changequery", "url",
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"background", "backgrounder",
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"Reloader", "reloader", "profiler",
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]
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import sys, os, threading, urllib, urlparse
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try: import datetime
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except ImportError: pass
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import net, utils, webapi as web
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def prefixurl(base=''):
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"""
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Sorry, this function is really difficult to explain.
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Maybe some other time.
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"""
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url = web.ctx.path.lstrip('/')
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for i in xrange(url.count('/')):
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base += '../'
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if not base:
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base = './'
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return base
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def expires(delta):
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"""
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Outputs an `Expires` header for `delta` from now.
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`delta` is a `timedelta` object or a number of seconds.
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"""
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if isinstance(delta, (int, long)):
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delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=delta)
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date_obj = datetime.datetime.utcnow() + delta
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web.header('Expires', net.httpdate(date_obj))
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def lastmodified(date_obj):
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"""Outputs a `Last-Modified` header for `datetime`."""
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web.header('Last-Modified', net.httpdate(date_obj))
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def modified(date=None, etag=None):
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n = web.ctx.env.get('HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH')
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m = net.parsehttpdate(web.ctx.env.get('HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE', '').split(';')[0])
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validate = False
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if etag:
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raise NotImplementedError, "no etag support yet"
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# should really be a warning
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if date and m:
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# we subtract a second because
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# HTTP dates don't have sub-second precision
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if date-datetime.timedelta(seconds=1) <= m:
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validate = True
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if validate: web.ctx.status = '304 Not Modified'
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return not validate
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"""
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By default, these all return simple error messages that send very short messages
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(like "bad request") to the user. They can and should be overridden
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to return nicer ones.
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"""
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def redirect(url, status='301 Moved Permanently'):
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"""
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Returns a `status` redirect to the new URL.
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`url` is joined with the base URL so that things like
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`redirect("about") will work properly.
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"""
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newloc = urlparse.urljoin(web.ctx.path, url)
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# if newloc is relative then make it absolute
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#mvoncken:Disabled because we don't want to redirect to localhost!
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#if newloc.startswith('/'):
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# newloc = web.ctx.home + newloc
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web.ctx.status = status
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web.ctx.output = ''
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web.header('Content-Type', 'text/html')
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web.header('Location', newloc)
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# seems to add a three-second delay for some reason:
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# web.output('<a href="'+ newloc + '">moved permanently</a>')
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def found(url):
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"""A `302 Found` redirect."""
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return redirect(url, '302 Found')
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def seeother(url):
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"""A `303 See Other` redirect."""
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return redirect(url, '303 See Other')
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def tempredirect(url):
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"""A `307 Temporary Redirect` redirect."""
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return redirect(url, '307 Temporary Redirect')
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def write(cgi_response):
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"""
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Converts a standard CGI-style string response into `header` and
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`output` calls.
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"""
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cgi_response = str(cgi_response)
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cgi_response.replace('\r\n', '\n')
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head, body = cgi_response.split('\n\n', 1)
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lines = head.split('\n')
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for line in lines:
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if line.isspace():
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continue
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hdr, value = line.split(":", 1)
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value = value.strip()
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if hdr.lower() == "status":
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web.ctx.status = value
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else:
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web.header(hdr, value)
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web.output(body)
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def urlencode(query):
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"""
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Same as urllib.urlencode, but supports unicode strings.
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>>> urlencode({'text':'foo bar'})
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'text=foo+bar'
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"""
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query = dict([(k, utils.utf8(v)) for k, v in query.items()])
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return urllib.urlencode(query)
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def changequery(query=None, **kw):
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"""
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Imagine you're at `/foo?a=1&b=2`. Then `changequery(a=3)` will return
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`/foo?a=3&b=2` -- the same URL but with the arguments you requested
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changed.
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"""
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if query is None:
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query = web.input(_method='get')
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for k, v in kw.iteritems():
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if v is None:
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query.pop(k, None)
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else:
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query[k] = v
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out = web.ctx.path
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if query:
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out += '?' + urlencode(query)
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return out
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def url(path=None, **kw):
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"""
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Makes url by concatinating web.ctx.homepath and path and the
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query string created using the arguments.
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"""
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if path is None:
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path = web.ctx.path
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if path.startswith("/"):
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out = web.ctx.homepath + path
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else:
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out = path
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if kw:
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out += '?' + urlencode(kw)
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return out
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def background(func):
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"""A function decorator to run a long-running function as a background thread."""
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def internal(*a, **kw):
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web.data() # cache it
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tmpctx = web._context[threading.currentThread()]
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web._context[threading.currentThread()] = utils.storage(web.ctx.copy())
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def newfunc():
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web._context[threading.currentThread()] = tmpctx
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func(*a, **kw)
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myctx = web._context[threading.currentThread()]
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for k in myctx.keys():
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if k not in ['status', 'headers', 'output']:
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try: del myctx[k]
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except KeyError: pass
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t = threading.Thread(target=newfunc)
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background.threaddb[id(t)] = t
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t.start()
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web.ctx.headers = []
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return seeother(changequery(_t=id(t)))
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return internal
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background.threaddb = {}
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def backgrounder(func):
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def internal(*a, **kw):
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i = web.input(_method='get')
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if '_t' in i:
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try:
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t = background.threaddb[int(i._t)]
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except KeyError:
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return web.notfound()
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web._context[threading.currentThread()] = web._context[t]
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return
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else:
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return func(*a, **kw)
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return internal
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class Reloader:
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"""
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Before every request, checks to see if any loaded modules have changed on
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disk and, if so, reloads them.
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"""
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def __init__(self, func):
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self.func = func
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self.mtimes = {}
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# cheetah:
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# b = _compiletemplate.bases
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# _compiletemplate = globals()['__compiletemplate']
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# _compiletemplate.bases = b
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web.loadhooks['reloader'] = self.check
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# todo:
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# - replace relrcheck with a loadhook
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#if reloader in middleware:
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# relr = reloader(None)
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# relrcheck = relr.check
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# middleware.remove(reloader)
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#else:
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# relr = None
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# relrcheck = lambda: None
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# if relr:
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# relr.func = wsgifunc
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# return wsgifunc
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#
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def check(self):
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for mod in sys.modules.values():
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try:
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mtime = os.stat(mod.__file__).st_mtime
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except (AttributeError, OSError, IOError):
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continue
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if mod.__file__.endswith('.pyc') and \
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os.path.exists(mod.__file__[:-1]):
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mtime = max(os.stat(mod.__file__[:-1]).st_mtime, mtime)
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if mod not in self.mtimes:
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self.mtimes[mod] = mtime
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elif self.mtimes[mod] < mtime:
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try:
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reload(mod)
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self.mtimes[mod] = mtime
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except ImportError:
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pass
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return True
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def __call__(self, e, o):
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self.check()
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return self.func(e, o)
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reloader = Reloader
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def profiler(app):
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"""Outputs basic profiling information at the bottom of each response."""
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from utils import profile
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def profile_internal(e, o):
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out, result = profile(app)(e, o)
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return out + ['<pre>' + net.websafe(result) + '</pre>']
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return profile_internal
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import doctest
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doctest.testmod()
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