// Copyright 2017 Christian Reitwiessner // Copyright 2019 OKIMS // Copyright 2024 Codex // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE // SOFTWARE. // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT pragma solidity 0.8.23; import "./Groth16.sol"; contract Groth16Verifier { uint private constant _P = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088696311157297823662689037894645226208583; uint256 private constant _Q = 21888242871839275222246405745257275088548364400416034343698204186575808495617; VerifyingKey private _verifyingKey; struct VerifyingKey { G1Point alpha1; G2Point beta2; G2Point gamma2; G2Point delta2; G1Point[] ic; } constructor(VerifyingKey memory key) { _verifyingKey.alpha1 = key.alpha1; _verifyingKey.beta2 = key.beta2; _verifyingKey.gamma2 = key.gamma2; _verifyingKey.delta2 = key.delta2; for (uint i = 0; i < key.ic.length; i++) { _verifyingKey.ic.push(key.ic[i]); } } function _negate(G1Point memory point) private pure returns (G1Point memory) { return G1Point(point.x, (_P - point.y) % _P); } function _add( G1Point memory point1, G1Point memory point2 ) private view returns (bool success, G1Point memory sum) { uint[4] memory input; input[0] = point1.x; input[1] = point1.y; input[2] = point2.x; input[3] = point2.y; // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { success := staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 6, input, 128, sum, 64) } } function _multiply( G1Point memory point, uint scalar ) private view returns (bool success, G1Point memory product) { uint[3] memory input; input[0] = point.x; input[1] = point.y; input[2] = scalar; // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { success := staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 7, input, 96, product, 64) } } function _checkPairing( G1Point memory a1, G2Point memory a2, G1Point memory b1, G2Point memory b2, G1Point memory c1, G2Point memory c2, G1Point memory d1, G2Point memory d2 ) private view returns (bool success, uint outcome) { uint[24] memory input; // 4 pairs of G1 and G2 points uint[1] memory output; input[0] = a1.x; input[1] = a1.y; input[2] = a2.x.imag; input[3] = a2.x.real; input[4] = a2.y.imag; input[5] = a2.y.real; input[6] = b1.x; input[7] = b1.y; input[8] = b2.x.imag; input[9] = b2.x.real; input[10] = b2.y.imag; input[11] = b2.y.real; input[12] = c1.x; input[13] = c1.y; input[14] = c2.x.imag; input[15] = c2.x.real; input[16] = c2.y.imag; input[17] = c2.y.real; input[18] = d1.x; input[19] = d1.y; input[20] = d2.x.imag; input[21] = d2.x.real; input[22] = d2.y.imag; input[23] = d2.y.real; // solhint-disable-next-line no-inline-assembly assembly { success := staticcall(sub(gas(), 2000), 8, input, 768, output, 32) } return (success, output[0]); } function verify( Groth16Proof calldata proof, uint[] memory input ) public view returns (bool success) { require(input.length + 1 == _verifyingKey.ic.length, "verifier-bad-input"); // Check that inputs are field elements for (uint i = 0; i < input.length; i++) { if (input[i] >= _Q) { return false; } } // Compute the linear combination G1Point memory combination = _verifyingKey.ic[0]; for (uint i = 0; i < input.length; i++) { G1Point memory product; (success, product) = _multiply(_verifyingKey.ic[i + 1], input[i]); if (!success) { return false; } (success, combination) = _add(combination, product); if (!success) { return false; } } uint outcome; (success, outcome) = _checkPairing( _negate(proof.a), proof.b, _verifyingKey.alpha1, _verifyingKey.beta2, combination, _verifyingKey.gamma2, proof.c, _verifyingKey.delta2 ); if (!success) { return false; } return outcome == 1; } }